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St Mary Aldermary, London

A rare 17th-century Gothic Revival church by Wren’s office, blending medieval roots with stunning architecture and rich London history.

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St Mary Aldermary is a historic Anglican church located on Bow Lane in London’s City district. With origins dating back over 900 years, it is renowned for its striking Gothic Revival architecture, rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren’s office after the Great Fire of London in 1666. The church features a spectacular fan-vaulted ceiling, intricate 17th-century woodwork, and stained glass windows commemorating its rich history, including wartime resilience and local heritage.

A brief summary to St Mary Aldermary

  • Monday 7:30 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 7:30 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 7:30 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 7:30 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays morning to early afternoon for quieter, contemplative experiences.
  • Take time to admire the intricate fan-vaulted ceiling and the 17th-century wood carvings inside.
  • Look for the stained glass windows depicting the Great Fire of London and WWII air raids.
  • Explore the memorials inside, including those dedicated to James Braidwood and Percivall Pott.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the London Underground to Mansion House station (Circle and District lines), approximately a 5-10 minute walk to St Mary Aldermary. Frequent services operate throughout the day. No additional fare beyond standard zone 1 travel applies.

  • Bus

    Bus routes 15, 17, 21, and 521 stop within a 5-7 minute walk of Bow Lane, near St Mary Aldermary. Buses run regularly during the day with fares payable by contactless or Oyster card, typically around £1.75 per journey.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    Taxis and rideshare services can drop you at Bow Lane. Travel times vary from 10 to 20 minutes from central London locations depending on traffic. Expect fares starting around £8-£15.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby in the City, walking to St Mary Aldermary is pleasant and accessible, taking 10-20 minutes from landmarks like St Paul’s Cathedral. The route is flat and suitable for most mobility levels.

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Discover more about St Mary Aldermary

Ancient Origins and Medieval Heritage

St Mary Aldermary stands on a site of continuous worship for over nine centuries, making it one of the oldest churches in the City of London dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The name 'Aldermary' likely signifies 'older Mary,' distinguishing it from nearby churches with similar dedications. The medieval church was extensively rebuilt starting in 1510, financed by Sir Henry Keeble, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London. Construction spanned more than a century, with the tower completed by 1632. Parish records dating from 1558 are preserved, reflecting the church’s longstanding role in the spiritual life of the City.

Reconstruction After the Great Fire

The Great Fire of London in 1666 severely damaged St Mary Aldermary, leaving only parts of its walls and tower intact. The church was rebuilt between 1679 and 1682 under the supervision of Sir Christopher Wren’s office, although Wren’s personal involvement remains uncertain. Unlike most of Wren’s churches, St Mary Aldermary was reconstructed in a Gothic Revival style, closely replicating the medieval predecessor, likely due to parishioners’ wishes and the survival of substantial medieval fabric. This makes it a rare and important example of 17th-century Gothic architecture in London, praised by architectural historians as a chief monument of the Gothic revival.

Architectural Highlights and Interior Features

Inside, the church captivates visitors with its magnificent white plaster fan-vaulted ceiling, a design more typical of grand cathedrals. The interior largely reflects Victorian restorations from the 1870s, including a wooden screen separating the nave from the lobby and new reredos. The stained glass windows, mostly installed after World War II to replace those destroyed in the Blitz, depict significant episodes from the church’s history, including the Great Fire and wartime resilience. Notable 17th-century features include a pulpit carved by Grinling Gibbons in 1682, a Jacobean-style font gifted in 1627, and rare wooden sword rests from the same period.

Wartime Damage and Restoration

During the London Blitz of World War II, St Mary Aldermary suffered damage from incendiary bombs, particularly losing its Victorian stained glass. The church was otherwise largely spared from destruction. Restoration efforts in the mid-20th century carefully reconstructed the exterior faithful to Wren’s design, using archival photographs. The church today stands as a testament to resilience, blending centuries of history with ongoing worship and community life.

Community and Cultural Significance

St Mary Aldermary remains an active Anglican parish, welcoming a diverse and inclusive congregation. It serves not only as a place of worship but as a cultural landmark within the City of London, reflecting the layered history of the area from medieval times through the Great Fire, Victorian era, and modern day. The church is also the regimental church of the Royal Tank Regiment, linking it to military heritage. Its location on Bow Lane places it amidst the historic fabric of London’s ancient streets, inviting visitors to explore its architectural beauty and rich stories.

Artistic and Memorial Elements

The church’s stained glass windows are notable artworks, with designs by Lawrence Lee and John Crawford commemorating the church’s dramatic history and London’s wartime defense. Memorials inside honor figures such as James Braidwood, founder of the first municipal fire brigade, and surgeon Percivall Pott. The church’s blend of sacred art, historical memorials, and architectural grandeur offers a profound experience of London’s spiritual and civic heritage.

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