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Buckingham Palace

The official London residence of the British monarch, where centuries of royal tradition meet architectural grandeur.

4.5

The official London residence of His Majesty The King, Buckingham Palace stands as one of the world's most iconic royal palaces. This working royal residence opens its lavishly furnished State Rooms to visitors during summer months, offering a rare glimpse into centuries of British monarchy and pageantry. With 775 rooms, exquisite artwork from the Royal Collection, and the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony, Buckingham Palace represents the pinnacle of British royal tradition and architectural grandeur.

A brief summary to Buckingham Palace

Local tips

  • Book tickets well in advance during summer months (July–September), as timed admission slots fill quickly. Arrive no later than 15 minutes before your designated entry time to avoid missing your slot.
  • Visit mid-week rather than weekends to experience fewer crowds. Early morning or late afternoon time slots typically offer a more intimate experience of the State Rooms.
  • If viewing the Changing of the Guard, book a palace entry time after 12:30 p.m., as the ceremony is not visible from the State Rooms or gardens. Alternatively, watch the ceremony separately at no cost from the palace gates.
  • Photography is strictly prohibited inside the State Rooms but permitted in the gardens. Save your camera for the garden exit walk, where you can capture the lake and west front of the palace.
  • Consider purchasing a Royal Day Out ticket to access the State Rooms, Royal Mews, and The King's Gallery for the best overall value and comprehensive royal experience.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Green Park station (Jubilee, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines) is the nearest tube station, approximately 5–7 minutes' walk from the palace entrance. Exit the station and follow signs toward Buckingham Palace Road. This is the most direct and reliable option, operating throughout the day with frequent service.

  • Bus

    Multiple bus routes serve the area around Buckingham Palace, including routes 2, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22, 38, 52, 73, 87, and 94. Journey times vary from 15–30 minutes depending on traffic and your starting point. Buses run regularly throughout the day, though expect delays during peak hours and summer tourist season.

  • Taxi or Ride-Share

    Black cabs and ride-share services (Uber, Bolt) operate throughout London. Journey times from central London locations range from 10–25 minutes depending on traffic. Costs typically range from £8–20 for short journeys within central London. Note that parking near the palace is extremely limited and expensive (£3–5 per hour in surrounding car parks).

  • Walking

    From Victoria Station (approximately 10–12 minutes' walk), follow Buckingham Palace Road northward. The route is flat, well-signposted, and passes The King's Gallery. From Trafalgar Square (approximately 20 minutes' walk), head south through St. James's Park, which offers a scenic approach past the park's lake and gardens.

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Discover more about Buckingham Palace

A Palace Steeped in Royal Heritage

Buckingham Palace began its life in 1703 as Buckingham House, a grand townhouse commissioned for the Duke of Buckingham. The transformation into a royal residence occurred in 1761 when King George III purchased it as a private home for Queen Charlotte. Under subsequent monarchs, particularly King George IV and Queen Victoria, the palace underwent significant expansions and renovations. Queen Victoria established it as the official royal residence in 1837, a status it maintains today as the London home of His Majesty The King. The palace's most recognizable façade was redesigned by Sir Aston Webb in 1913, creating the neoclassical frontage that has become synonymous with British monarchy worldwide.

Architectural Splendor and Royal Proportions

The sheer scale of Buckingham Palace defies easy comprehension. The residence comprises 775 rooms in total, including 19 State Rooms used for ceremonial entertaining, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms. Approximately 400 to 800 members of staff work within the palace to maintain its operations and preserve its grandeur. The State Rooms showcase some of the finest examples of interior design and decoration, each meticulously furnished with masterpieces from the Royal Collection, including works by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto. The palace also contains the largest private garden in London, spanning 39 acres and featuring a serene lake, helicopter landing pad, and tennis court—a verdant oasis in the heart of the capital.

The State Rooms and Royal Collection

Visitors who tour the State Rooms experience the spaces where the British monarch conducts state business and entertains dignitaries from around the world. These rooms represent the pinnacle of royal elegance, with ornate furnishings, gilded decorations, and priceless artwork adorning every surface. Each room tells a story of British pageantry and diplomatic tradition, from the Grand Staircase—where tours begin through the same entrance used by foreign ambassadors—to the intimate chambers where state banquets and formal receptions take place. The annual summer opening allows approximately 50,000 visitors to walk through these historic spaces and witness firsthand the opulence that defines the British monarchy. Photography is prohibited inside the State Rooms to preserve the intimate atmosphere, though visitors may photograph the gardens during their exit.

Ceremony and Pageantry: The Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard remains one of London's most celebrated ceremonies, drawing visitors from across the globe to witness this colorful display of British military tradition. The ceremony takes place at the palace forecourt, which was created in 1911 as part of a scheme to commemorate Queen Victoria. Soldiers from one of five regiments of Foot Guards—the Scots Guards, Irish Guards, Welsh Guards, Grenadier Guards, and Coldstream Guards—perform the formal handover of duties. The ceremony begins at 10:45 a.m., with the actual changeover occurring at 11:00 a.m. (10:00 a.m. on Sundays). The frequency varies seasonally: from June through July, the ceremony occurs daily, while from August through May, it takes place on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. Spectating is entirely free, though prime viewing spots near the palace gates fill quickly, particularly during peak summer months.

Complementary Royal Attractions

Beyond the State Rooms, Buckingham Palace offers access to The King's Gallery and the Royal Mews, each providing distinct perspectives on royal life. The King's Gallery, located along Buckingham Palace Road, remains open year-round and features rotating exhibitions of masterpieces from the Royal Collection, including old master paintings, rare furniture, and decorative arts. The Royal Mews houses the royal family's ceremonial coaches and carriages, including the spectacular Gold State Coach, last used during His Majesty's Coronation in 2023. The mews also displays the working vehicles and carriage horses that serve the monarchy. Combined tickets offering access to multiple attractions provide excellent value for visitors wishing to explore the full scope of royal heritage.

Resilience Through History

Buckingham Palace's significance extends beyond its architectural beauty and artistic treasures. During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, yet the royal family remained in residence as a powerful symbol of British resilience and continuity. This commitment to duty during the nation's darkest hours cemented the palace's place not merely as a building, but as an embodiment of British identity and steadfast tradition. Today, visitors stand in spaces that have witnessed centuries of British history, from state ceremonies to wartime resolve, making every visit a connection to the living heritage of the British monarchy.

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