Buckingham Palace: The Iconic Royal Residence of London

Historical Foundations and Royal Significance

Originally built in 1703 as a large townhouse for the Duke of Buckingham, the building that is now Buckingham Palace was acquired by King George III in 1761 for Queen Charlotte and became known as the Queen’s House. Over the centuries, it evolved into the grand palace that serves as the official London residence of the reigning monarch. With 775 rooms, including 19 State Rooms used for official entertaining, it remains one of the few working royal palaces globally, symbolizing the continuity and pageantry of the British monarchy.

The Summer Opening and Visitor Experience

Each year from July to September, Buckingham Palace opens its doors to the public for approximately 10 weeks. Visitors can explore the State Rooms, richly decorated with masterpieces by artists like Canaletto and Van Dyck, as well as sculptures by Canova. The tour typically takes between two and three hours and includes access to the palace gardens, where photography is permitted. The Throne Room, often used for royal ceremonies and portraits, and the White Drawing Room, a private reception space, are among the highlights. Newly installed portraits of King Charles III and Queen Camilla add a contemporary touch to the historic interiors.

Changing of the Guard: A Timeless Ceremony

Outside the palace, the Changing of the Guard ceremony is a celebrated tradition attracting many spectators. Taking place at 11:00 a.m. on select days, the ceremony features a formal handover of responsibilities between the old and new guards, accompanied by military music and precision drill. The event is free to watch, with prime viewing spots near the eastern gates of the palace. It is a vivid display of British pageantry and discipline, enriching the visitor experience with a sense of living history.

Architecture and Surrounding Environment

The palace’s architecture reflects a blend of neoclassical and Victorian styles, marked by its iconic façade and the grand balcony overlooking The Mall. The surrounding gardens provide a tranquil green space in the heart of London, featuring a lake and wooded areas. Visitors exit through the gardens, enjoying views of the palace’s west front and the serene landscape, which contrasts with the bustling city nearby.

Royal Mews and The Queen’s Gallery

Adjacent to the palace, the Royal Mews houses the royal family’s state vehicles, including horse-drawn carriages and motor cars used in ceremonial processions. The Queen’s Gallery exhibits rotating masterpieces from the Royal Collection, offering additional insight into the monarchy’s art patronage. Combined tickets are available for these attractions, enhancing the overall royal day out.

Visitor Amenities and Practical Information

Visitors can find a café in the garden area serving refreshments such as tea, coffee, cakes, and sandwiches, providing a restful spot after the tour. Photography is prohibited inside the State Rooms but allowed in the gardens. Tickets must be booked in advance for the summer opening, with various options including standard admission and exclusive evening tours. Children under five enter free, and family discounts are available. The palace is well-staffed, with around 400 employees ensuring a smooth visitor experience and palace operations.