Clive of India Memorial
A statue that stands as a symbol of British imperial history and the ongoing debate over how to remember the past.
The Clive of India Memorial stands on Clive Steps, between the Foreign Office and the Treasury in London. This imposing bronze statue, unveiled in 1912, commemorates Robert Clive, a pivotal figure in the establishment of British rule in India. The statue is surrounded by bronze friezes depicting key moments from Clive’s career, including the Siege of Arcot and the Battle of Plassey. Its presence has long been a subject of debate, reflecting the complex legacy of British imperialism and the ongoing conversation about how history is remembered in public spaces.
A brief summary to Clive of India Memorial
- Clive Steps, London, SW1A 2HQ, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the details of the statue and the surrounding friezes.
- Take time to read the information board, which provides context about Clive’s life and the historical significance of the monument.
- Consider the broader historical and social context of the statue, reflecting on the complex legacy of British imperialism.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Walking
From Westminster Abbey, walk east along Parliament Street for approximately 10 minutes to reach Clive Steps. The route is flat and accessible, with clear signage and pedestrian crossings.
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Public Transport
Take the District or Circle line to Westminster Station, then walk east along Parliament Street for about 5 minutes to reach Clive Steps. The station is well-connected and accessible, with step-free access to the platform and lifts available.
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Bus
Take bus routes 11, 12, 24, or 53 to Parliament Street, then walk east for about 2 minutes to reach Clive Steps. The bus stop is close to the monument and accessible for all passengers.
Clive of India Memorial location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Clive of India Memorial
A Monument to Empire
Standing on Clive Steps, just off Whitehall, the Clive of India Memorial is a striking bronze statue of Robert Clive, the man credited with laying the foundations of British rule in India. Commissioned by Lord Curzon and sculpted by John Tweed, the statue was unveiled in 1912 as part of a broader campaign to commemorate imperial heroes. The monument’s location, between two major government buildings, underscores its symbolic importance in British history. The statue itself is surrounded by three bronze friezes that depict pivotal moments from Clive’s career: the Siege of Arcot in 1751, the eve of the Battle of Plassey in 1757, and Clive receiving the grant of Bengal in 1765. These scenes serve as a visual narrative of Clive’s military and political achievements, which were instrumental in establishing British dominance in India.Contested Legacy
The Clive of India Memorial is more than just a tribute to a historical figure; it is a focal point for ongoing debates about the legacy of British imperialism. Clive’s role in the conquest of India and the subsequent exploitation of its resources has made him a controversial figure, both in India and among liberal Britons. The statue has been the subject of repeated calls for removal, with critics arguing that it glorifies a man responsible for the Bengal Famine of 1770, which is estimated to have killed up to 10 million people. The depiction of small figures of Indians seemingly cheering Clive on the statue’s plinth has been particularly criticized for its portrayal of subservience. Despite these controversies, the statue remains in place, serving as a reminder of the complex and often painful history of British colonialism.Historical Context and Public Memory
The decision to erect the Clive of India Memorial came well over a century after Clive’s death, reflecting a post-Victorian revision of British involvement in India. The statue was not widely supported by the general public at the time of its unveiling, and fundraising was largely driven by retired and disgruntled ex-India officials. The monument’s presence in London has sparked ongoing discussions about how history should be remembered and represented in public spaces. Some argue that the statue should be moved to a museum where its historical context can be better explained, while others believe that its location outside the Foreign Office symbolizes the enduring impact of British imperialism on contemporary society. The Clive of India Memorial continues to be a site of reflection and debate, inviting visitors to consider the multifaceted legacy of British rule in India.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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For how adventurous you want the journey to be
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Location Audience
- Family Friendly
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- Wheelchair Access
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- Solo Female Friendly
- Business Friendly
