Background

Clive Steps and the Statue of Robert Clive in London

Historic Clive Steps with the iconic statue of Robert Clive, a powerful symbol of British imperial history set amidst London’s grand governmental and parkland landscape.

Clive Steps in London is a historic stone stairway featuring the Grade II-listed bronze statue of Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, also known as Clive of India. Located at the end of King Charles Street near Whitehall and St James's Park, the site commemorates Clive's pivotal role in establishing British rule in India during the 18th century. The statue and steps are surrounded by elegant architecture and verdant parklands, offering a contemplative space steeped in imperial history and complex legacy.

A brief summary to Clive Steps

  • London, SW1A 2AH, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the statue’s intricate bronze details and the surrounding architecture.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through nearby St James’s Park for a peaceful contrast to the urban setting.
  • Read the bronze plaques on the statue’s plinth to understand key events in Robert Clive’s career.
  • Be mindful of the statue’s controversial legacy and consider the broader historical context during your visit.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Underground

    Take the London Underground to Westminster Station, approximately a 10-15 minute walk to Clive Steps. The station is served by the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines. Expect moderate walking on paved urban terrain; no special accessibility constraints. No additional cost beyond standard tube fare.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes stop near Whitehall, including routes 11, 24, and 148. From the nearest stops, it is a 5-10 minute walk to Clive Steps. Buses run frequently throughout the day. Standard London bus fares apply; contactless payment accepted.

  • Walking

    If staying in central London, Clive Steps is accessible on foot within 15-30 minutes from landmarks such as Trafalgar Square or the Houses of Parliament. The route is flat and paved, suitable for most walkers including wheelchair users.

Clive Steps location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

Unlock the Best of Clive Steps

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Clive Steps

A Monument to an Imperial Architect

Clive Steps is most renowned for the imposing bronze statue of Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, positioned prominently between two flights of stone steps at the west end of King Charles Street, Whitehall. Sculpted by John Tweed and unveiled in 1912 before being moved to its current location in 1916, the statue commemorates Clive’s military and political role in securing British dominance in Bengal and laying foundations for the British Empire in India. Clive’s victories, including the Battle of Plassey in 1757, were instrumental in shifting control from French and Mughal powers to the British East India Company, marking a critical turning point in colonial history.

Historical Context and Controversy

Robert Clive’s legacy is complex and contested. While celebrated as a military strategist and colonial administrator who amassed great wealth and influence, his career is also scrutinized for corruption, exploitation, and the devastating impact British rule had on India. The statue, a Grade II-listed structure, was erected during the Edwardian era, reflecting imperial pride and the desire to stabilize public memory of Clive as a national hero. However, modern perspectives often view the monument through a critical lens, recognizing the darker consequences of empire-building and colonial governance.

Architectural and Environmental Setting

The Clive Steps themselves are an elegant stone stairway that provide a dignified setting for the statue. Nestled near the entrance to St James’s Park and close to Downing Street, the area blends grand governmental architecture with manicured green spaces. Visitors can enjoy views of the surrounding historic buildings and the tranquil parklands, which contrast with the charged symbolism of the monument. The location invites reflection on Britain’s imperial past amid the bustle of Westminster.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Visitors to Clive Steps encounter a site that is both serene and thought-provoking. The steps offer a quiet respite from central London’s activity, while the statue commands attention with its detailed bronze craftsmanship and imposing presence. Plaques on the plinth depict key moments from Clive’s career, such as the Siege of Arcot and the Treaty of Allahabad, enriching the narrative for those interested in British and Indian history. The area’s proximity to other landmarks like St James’s Park and Downing Street enhances its appeal as part of a broader historical exploration.

Legacy and Memory in Modern London

The statue of Robert Clive remains a focal point for discussions about colonial history and memory in London. While it honors a figure pivotal to the British Empire’s expansion, it also symbolizes contested histories and the ongoing reassessment of imperial legacies. The site stands as a reminder of the complexities of history, inviting visitors to engage with the multifaceted narratives of power, conquest, and cultural impact that shaped modern Britain and India.

Preservation and Cultural Significance

As a Grade II-listed monument, the statue and Clive Steps receive protection for their historic and artistic value. The careful preservation ensures that this emblem of early British imperialism remains a visible part of London’s urban fabric. The site’s cultural significance extends beyond its physical form, serving as a catalyst for education and dialogue about the intertwined histories of Britain and South Asia, and the enduring effects of colonialism on both nations.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near Clive Steps

Popular Hotels near Clive Steps

Select Currency