Well Court and the Historic Clerks' Well of Clerkenwell
Discover the hidden medieval Clerks' Well beneath Well Court, a timeless symbol of Clerkenwell’s rich history and architectural charm.
Well Court at 14-16 Farringdon Lane in London houses the ancient Clerks' Well, a significant medieval water source that gave the Clerkenwell district its name. This hidden historical landmark features a stone-built circular well chamber located in the basement of a modern office building, preserving a rare glimpse of London's medieval past intertwined with Victorian architecture. The well is linked to the parish clerks’ mystery plays and the nearby medieval religious establishments, offering a unique cultural and architectural experience in central London.
A brief summary to Well Court
- 14-16 Farringdon Ln, London, EC1R 3AU, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Mixed
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best natural light to photograph the well and surrounding Victorian architecture.
- Arrange a group visit through the Islington Local History Centre to gain closer access to the well and historical displays.
- Explore the nearby streets of Clerkenwell for charming cafes and independent shops to complement your visit.
- Check local event listings for occasional cultural activities or open days related to Clerks' Well and Clerkenwell heritage.
- Respect the residential nature of the area by keeping noise levels low and preserving the tranquil atmosphere.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
Getting There
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Public Transportation
Take the London Underground to Farringdon Station, located in Zone 1. From there, it is a short 5-minute walk to Well Court at 14-16 Farringdon Lane. Single journey fares using contactless payment cost approximately £2.40. Service frequency is high throughout the day, though check Transport for London schedules for any updates.
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Taxi or Rideshare
Taxis and rideshare services such as Uber can take you directly to Well Court from anywhere in London. Expect fares ranging from £20 to £40 depending on traffic and starting location. This option offers convenience but can be affected by central London congestion.
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Car
Driving to Well Court involves accessing the A40 into central London and following signs to Farringdon Lane. Parking is limited and expensive in central London, so consider nearby parking facilities or park-and-ride options. Traffic congestion is common during peak hours.
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Walking
If staying nearby in Clerkenwell or Farringdon, walking to Well Court is pleasant and accessible on mostly flat, paved streets. The walk offers a chance to enjoy local architecture and cafes, taking approximately 10-20 minutes depending on your starting point.
Well Court location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Well Court
Origins of Clerks' Well and Its Medieval Significance
Clerks' Well, located beneath Well Court at 14-16 Farringdon Lane, is an ancient water source that has shaped the identity of the Clerkenwell area. Documented since 1174, the well was likely used even earlier and was associated with St Mary’s nunnery, a 12th-century Benedictine and later Franciscan convent nearby. The well served the nuns and the local community, providing fresh water drawn from the River Fleet’s underground springs. The well’s name derives from the parish clerks who performed annual mystery plays at the site, attracting crowds in medieval times and embedding the well deeply in local cultural heritage.Architectural and Historical Features Within Well Court
Today, the well is housed in a stone-built circular chamber located down steps in the basement of Well Court, a modern office building. Despite the contemporary surroundings, elements of Tudor brickwork and remnants of the medieval nunnery walls can still be seen adjacent to the well. The site holds Grade I listed status, emphasizing its architectural and historical importance. Although the well was filled in during the 19th century due to pollution concerns, it was rediscovered in 1924 during construction works and preserved as a rare surviving medieval structure beneath the bustling city.The Cultural Legacy of Clerks' Well in London’s History
The well’s cultural significance extends beyond its function as a water source. The parish clerks’ mystery plays performed here were an important part of medieval London’s religious and social life, blending theatrical performance with spiritual tradition. The well also connects to the history of the Knights Hospitallers, whose priory stood nearby. Over centuries, the well witnessed the transformation of Clerkenwell from a religious precinct into a vibrant urban district, maintaining its symbolic presence through changing times.Visitor Experience and Preservation Efforts
While the well is not regularly open to the public, it can be viewed through large windows at Well Court, with informational displays providing historical context. Access is possible by appointment through the Islington Local History Centre, which occasionally hosts open days. Visitors can appreciate the juxtaposition of ancient heritage within a modern cityscape and reflect on the layers of history beneath London’s streets. The surrounding Clerkenwell area offers charming cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and nearby cultural attractions, enriching the visit.Well Court’s Place in Contemporary London
Well Court itself is a rare example of a self-contained office space in Clerkenwell, blending Victorian charm with modern functionality. Its location near Farringdon Station makes it easily accessible, situating this historic landmark within a lively urban environment. The preservation of Clerks' Well within this setting highlights London’s commitment to conserving its heritage amid ongoing development, offering a unique window into the city’s medieval roots.Historical Anecdotes and Modern Connections
Notable historical figures have commented on the well’s water quality, with 18th-century historian John Strype praising it as “excellently clear, sweet and well tasted.” The well’s water was even used for brewing beer in the late 17th century. Despite the challenges of urban pollution leading to its temporary closure, the well’s rediscovery and preservation underscore its enduring significance. Today, it stands as a testament to London’s layered history, where medieval spirituality, Victorian architecture, and modern urban life converge beneath Well Court’s facade.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Holborn Viaduct
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Sir William Wallace Memorial
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London City wall
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Fleet St
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London City Wall - Bastion 14
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Ludgate Circus
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Hare Pl
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St Anne & St Agnes Church
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St Bride's Church, Fleet Street
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Prince Henry's Room
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Statue of Thomas Coram
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Temple Bar London
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Unmissable attractions to see
Marx Memorial Library & Workers School
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The Crown Tavern
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St. Peter's Italian Catholic Church
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Museum of the Order of Saint John
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St John's Gate
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Hatton Garden
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Discover Hatton Garden, London’s historic jewellery quarter where royal gardens gave way to a world-renowned hub of craftsmanship, commerce, and captivating stories.
The Chocolate Cocktail Club
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Discover the sweet side of London at The Chocolate Cocktail Club, where chocolate meets cocktail artistry in a delightful atmosphere.
Exmouth Market
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Discover Exmouth Market, London’s vibrant street of diverse cuisines, historic charm, and lively cultural spirit in the heart of Clerkenwell.
Bleeding Heart Yard
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Islington Museum
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St. Etheldreda's RC Church, Farringdon
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Ye Olde Mitre, Holborn
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The Charterhouse
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Smithfield Market
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Black Cab Heritage Tours
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Essential places to dine
Dans le Noir ? London Restaurant
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St. John
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Experience authentic British nose-to-tail dining in the heart of London’s Barbican at St. John, where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.
Madison
1.3 km
Stylish rooftop dining and cocktails with breathtaking views of St Paul’s Cathedral and London’s skyline.
Ikoyi Restaurant
1.3 km
Discover Ikoyi, London’s two-Michelin-starred restaurant blending bold West African spices with British ingredients in an elegant, sensory tasting journey.
Sarastro
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Experience vibrant Mediterranean flavors and live musical theatre in the heart of Covent Garden’s most theatrical restaurant.
Margot
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Sophisticated Italian dining with classic charm and an extensive wine list in the heart of Covent Garden, London.
Hoa Sen Vietnamese Street Food Restaurant
1.4 km
Authentic Vietnamese street food in the heart of Covent Garden, blending vibrant flavors with a lively, cozy atmosphere.
Cicchetti by San Carlo - London Covent Garden
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Experience authentic Venetian small plates and seasonal Italian flavors in a stylish, lively Covent Garden setting.
Balthazar
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Experience the lively charm of a Parisian brasserie with classic French cuisine in the heart of Covent Garden, London.
Inamo Covent Garden
1.6 km
A futuristic Pan-Asian restaurant in Covent Garden where interactive tables meet bold Asian flavours in a sleek, tech-forward space.
Circus
1.6 km
Experience Covent Garden’s vibrant Asian fusion dinner theatre where culinary artistry meets captivating live performances.
Sea Containers Restaurant
1.6 km
Stylish Modern British dining with iconic Thames views on London’s vibrant Southbank, perfect for brunch, dinner, and special occasions.
The Parcel Yard, King's Cross
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A stylish, light‑filled pub in a historic King’s Cross goods depot, serving seasonal British classics and craft drinks just steps from Platform 9¾.
Flesh & Buns Covent Garden
1.6 km
Lively Japanese izakaya in Covent Garden famed for its signature bao buns, vibrant atmosphere, and innovative pan-Asian small plates.
Paradiso Burger & Cocktail Bar Southbank
1.7 km
Vibrant riverside spot in Southbank serving gourmet burgers, cocktails, and bottomless brunch with stunning Thames views.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Unique Gifts
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Pop Up Luxury Shop
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not just a shop
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Discover unique, handcrafted art and design by UAL’s students and alumni at this creative retail hub in central London.
Barbican Shop
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Discover curated art, design, music, and unique gifts at the Barbican Shop, a creative retail haven within London’s iconic Barbican Centre.
Twinings - The Strand
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The Old Curiosity Shop
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The Brunswick Centre
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One New Change
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The Store X
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Camden Passage, Islington
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Fancy That of London
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1 Poultry
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Rokit Covent Garden
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The Harry Potter Shop at Platform 9 ¾
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Duke
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Punch Tavern
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Black Parrot
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The Old Bank of England
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Princess Louise
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Fitz's Russell Sq.
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Old Fountain
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Nightjar Shoreditch
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Flight Club Shoreditch
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Simmons Bar | Kings Cross
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Aviary
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Simmons Bar | Old Street
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Be At One - Russell Street
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The Craft Beer Co. Old Street
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Plume Wine Bar
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
London Best Night Clubs
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Carwash Nightclub
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XOYO LONDON
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The Roxy
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Proud Late
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Comedy Carnival Covent Garden
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The Steel Yard
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The Hoxton Pony
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The Ivy Club
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Trafik
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Whatdafunk Presents West End Urban Disco
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Club49Soho
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La Capannina Club
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Ku Bar
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Tranquil
- Unique
- Scenic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
