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Fish Street Hill, Historic Gateway to London Bridge

Historic street leading to London Bridge, shadowed by the Monument to the Great Fire of London, blending centuries of London’s history.

Fish Street Hill is a historic street in the City of London, running from Lower Thames Street to Monument Street. Once a bustling thoroughfare leading to the original London Bridge, it has roots tracing back to Roman times and medieval fish markets. Today, it stands near the Monument to the Great Fire of London, blending rich history with modern office developments in the heart of London’s financial district.

A brief summary to Fish St Hill

  • London, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit the nearby Monument to the Great Fire of London and consider climbing its 311 steps for panoramic city views.
  • Explore Gracechurch Street and Lower Thames Street to experience the surrounding historic City of London streets.
  • Look for the architectural contrast between modern office buildings and historic landmarks such as St Magnus the Martyr church.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the London Underground to Monument Station, served by the Circle and District lines. The station is approximately a 5-minute walk from Fish Street Hill. Trains run frequently, with fares starting around £2.50 using contactless payment or Oyster card.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes, including routes 15 and 17, stop near Monument Station on Lower Thames Street, about a 5-minute walk to Fish Street Hill. Buses run every 10-15 minutes during the day. Use an Oyster card or contactless payment with fares around £1.75.

  • Walking

    From London Bridge Station, it is a 15-minute walk to Fish Street Hill via scenic routes along the Thames. The terrain is paved and accessible, suitable for most travelers.

Fish St Hill location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about Fish St Hill

Ancient Origins and Roman Legacy

Fish Street Hill follows the line of a Roman road that led north from the original wooden London Bridge, marking it as one of the oldest thoroughfares in London. This route was pivotal for trade and travel, connecting the south bank of the Thames with the City. The street’s early name, ‘Bridge Street,’ reflects its direct link to the bridge, which was the only crossing over the Thames for centuries.

Medieval Market Hub and Name Evolution

By the early 14th century, Fish Street Hill became known as ‘New Fish Street’ after the fishmongers relocated their market here from near Queenhithe Dock. This distinguished it from the ‘Old Fish Street’ nearby, which also had a significant fish market. The street bustled with shops and market activity, serving as a vital commercial artery leading to London Bridge. Over time, the name evolved to Fish Street Hill, first recorded in 1568.

The Great Fire and the Monument’s Shadow

Fish Street Hill lies adjacent to the Monument to the Great Fire of London, erected between 1671 and 1677 to commemorate the devastating fire of 1666 that started near Pudding Lane. The Monument, a 202-foot Doric column topped with a gilded urn of fire, stands at the junction of Fish Street Hill and Monument Street. The street itself was part of the original route down to Old London Bridge and witnessed the city’s rebuilding and transformation after the fire.

19th Century Changes and Traffic Realignment

The opening of the new London Bridge in 1831 shifted traffic flow away from Fish Street Hill, as a new road, King William Street, was constructed to connect with the bridge. This bypass reduced the street’s prominence as a main thoroughfare, leaving it a quieter, narrower street lined with Victorian shops well into the 20th century. The awkward bend at its junction with Gracechurch Street remains a legacy of this realignment.

Modern Developments and Urban Character

Since the 1970s, Fish Street Hill has been transformed by office developments, blending the historic street with modern architecture. While much of the original character has been replaced, the street retains its importance as part of the City of London’s financial district. Nearby landmarks include the church of St Magnus the Martyr and the Monument, offering a tangible connection to London’s layered history.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

Fish Street Hill encapsulates centuries of London’s evolution—from Roman road to medieval market street, through disaster and renewal, to a modern urban environment. Its proximity to the Monument and London Bridge underscores its historical role as a gateway between the City and the south bank, making it a fascinating site for those interested in London’s rich past and dynamic present.

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