Parliament Square: The Heart of British Democracy and History
Historic Parliament Square in London: a symbolic garden surrounded by iconic institutions, statues, and a vibrant hub of democracy and protest.
Parliament Square, located at the northwest end of the Palace of Westminster in central London, is a historic public space featuring a large green garden and twelve statues of notable statesmen. Laid out in 1868 to improve traffic flow, it is surrounded by iconic institutions representing the legislature, executive, judiciary, and church. The square is a renowned site for public demonstrations and a key part of London’s ceremonial and political life.
A brief summary to Parliament Sq
- London, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit early in the day to enjoy the square’s peaceful garden before crowds gather for tours or protests.
- Take time to explore the statues, each with plaques explaining the historical significance of the figures.
- Be aware that the square is a common site for demonstrations; check local news if you prefer to avoid large crowds.
- Combine your visit with nearby landmarks such as Westminster Abbey, the Supreme Court, and the Houses of Parliament.
- Enjoy the green spaces and seating areas for a moment of relaxation amid the historic surroundings.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Public Transport
Take the London Underground to Westminster Station, served by the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines. From the station, Parliament Square is a 5-minute walk. Trains run frequently with fares starting at approximately £2.40 using contactless payment.
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Bus
Several London bus routes stop near Parliament Square, including routes 11, 24, 148, and 211. Buses run every 5-15 minutes depending on the route. Single fares start at £1.65 with an Oyster card or contactless payment.
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Taxi or Ride-Hailing
Licensed London black cabs and ride-hailing services can drop you off directly at Parliament Square. Travel times vary by traffic but typically range from 10 to 30 minutes from central London areas. Expect fares from £10 upwards.
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Walking
If staying nearby, walking to Parliament Square is convenient and scenic, with routes through Westminster’s historic streets. Terrain is flat and accessible, taking approximately 10-20 minutes from major nearby landmarks.
Parliament Sq location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Parliament Sq
Origins and Design of Parliament Square
Parliament Square was laid out in 1868 as part of a plan to open up the area around the Palace of Westminster and improve traffic flow in central London. The design was led by architect Sir Charles Barry, who also designed the Houses of Parliament. The square originally featured the Buxton Memorial Fountain and London's first traffic signals, marking it as a site of both historical and technological significance. Post-World War II redesigns by architect George Grey Wornum further shaped the square, creating a central garden island with paved walkways and seating areas.Symbolism and Surrounding Institutions
The square is uniquely symbolic, with each side representing a branch of the British state: the legislature to the east (Houses of Parliament), the executive to the north (Whitehall government offices), the judiciary to the west (Supreme Court), and the church to the south (Westminster Abbey). This layout emphasizes the square's role as a focal point of British governance and heritage, surrounded by some of the nation's most important institutions.Statues and Commemorations
Parliament Square is home to twelve statues of prominent historical figures, including Winston Churchill, Benjamin Disraeli, Robert Peel, Nelson Mandela, and Mahatma Gandhi. These statues span different eras and styles, commemorating leaders who shaped British and global history. The statues not only honor political achievements but also symbolize ideals such as peace and justice, reflecting the square's role as a place of public memory.A Hub for Public Demonstrations and Civic Expression
The square has long been a central location for protests and demonstrations, particularly on its east side opposite the Palace of Westminster. It has hosted notable campaigns, including Brian Haw's prolonged anti-war protest and various social movements. This tradition underscores Parliament Square’s importance as a space for democratic expression and civic engagement.Historic and Cultural Significance
The area around Parliament Square has deep historical roots, with origins tracing back to a 10th-century monastery on Thorney Island. The square itself is part of the Westminster Abbey and Parliament Square Conservation Area and is listed as a Grade II Registered Garden of Special Historic Interest. It lies on the ceremonial route between Westminster Abbey and Westminster Hall, linking it to centuries of royal and national ceremonies.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Today, Parliament Square offers visitors a blend of green open space, historic architecture, and powerful symbolism. The garden provides a tranquil respite amidst the bustle of Westminster, while the statues and surrounding landmarks invite reflection on British history and governance. The square’s role as a stage for political activism adds a dynamic, living dimension to its atmosphere, making it a compelling destination for tourists and locals alike.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Millicent Garrett Fawcett Statue
0.0 km
Honoring Millicent Garrett Fawcett, the first woman commemorated in Parliament Square, inspiring equality through her iconic statue and legacy.
King Charles Street
0.1 km
Explore King Charles Street, a historic London government hub famed for its grand Victorian architecture and pivotal role in British political life.
King Charles Street Arch
0.1 km
A grand 1908 triple-arched gateway in London’s Whitehall, rich in sculptural detail and historical significance.
Westminster Hall
0.1 km
Step into Westminster Hall, a majestic medieval masterpiece that has witnessed a millennium of British history, law, and monarchy.
Statue of Oliver Cromwell
0.2 km
A commanding bronze tribute to Oliver Cromwell, standing outside Westminster Hall as a symbol of Britain’s turbulent 17th-century history and contested legacy.
His Majesty's Treasury
0.2 km
The historic and strategic heart of the UK government’s economic policy, located in the iconic government district of Westminster, London.
The Cenotaph
0.2 km
Britain’s national war memorial in Whitehall, a solemn tribute to the fallen of the World Wars and later conflicts.
Clive of India Memorial
0.2 km
A towering Edwardian statue in London commemorating Robert Clive, founder of British rule in India, embodying imperial triumph and controversy.
Clive Steps
0.2 km
A Grade II-listed bronze statue commemorating the controversial architect of British imperial power in India.
Statue of George V
0.2 km
A dignified white Portland stone statue honoring King George V, standing proudly in Westminster’s historic Old Palace Yard.
10 Downing Street
0.3 km
Iconic London residence and office of the UK Prime Minister, steeped in centuries of political history and power.
10 Downing St
0.3 km
Discover the historic seat of British leadership, where iconic moments and political power converge behind the famous black door.
The Women of World War II
0.3 km
A powerful bronze tribute in Whitehall honoring over seven million British women’s vital roles during World War II.
Chindit Memorial
0.3 km
A solemn tribute in London honoring the daring Chindit special forces and their leader Major General Orde Wingate’s legacy.
Cockpit Steps
0.3 km
Discover Cockpit Steps, a hidden historic passage in Westminster where London’s royal cockfighting past meets ghostly legend and quiet charm.
Unmissable attractions to see
Sir Winston Churchill statue
0.0 km
Iconic bronze statue of Winston Churchill in Parliament Square, symbolizing British resilience and leadership during World War II.
Parliament Square Garden
0.1 km
A historic green oasis in Westminster, offering iconic views and monuments at the heart of London’s political heritage.
Mahatma Gandhi statue
0.1 km
A dignified bronze tribute to Gandhi’s peaceful legacy, standing humbly among world leaders in the heart of London’s historic Parliament Square.
The Supreme Court
0.1 km
Explore the UK's highest court in a stunning neo-Gothic building at the heart of London’s political and judicial district.
Bridge St
0.1 km
Historic Bridge Street in London offers riverside views, rich heritage, and vibrant urban life beside the iconic London Bridge.
St Margaret's Church
0.1 km
Explore the serene St Margaret's Church, a historic Anglican church in London, next to Westminster Abbey, rich in history and stunning architecture.
Big Ben
0.2 km
Explore Big Ben, London's iconic clock tower, a cultural landmark and symbol of British history, attracting millions of tourists each year.
Westminster Abbey
0.2 km
Discover the majestic Gothic abbey where British monarchs have been crowned since 1066 and history echoes through every stone.
Churchill War Rooms
0.2 km
Britain's secret wartime headquarters where Churchill directed the fight against Nazi tyranny from underground bunkers beneath Westminster.
Boadicea and Her Daughters
0.2 km
A commanding bronze tribute to Boudica, the fierce Celtic queen, standing proud on her chariot beside Westminster Bridge in the heart of London.
Palace of Westminster
0.2 km
Discover the architectural splendor and historical significance of the Palace of Westminster, the iconic heart of British democracy in London.
The Sanctuary
0.2 km
Historic charm meets modern comfort in the heart of Westminster, with cozy rooms, a classic pub, and sustainable hospitality.
Westminster Millennium Pier
0.2 km
Experience London's iconic riverfront from Westminster Millennium Pier, your gateway to historic landmarks and scenic Thames cruises.
Westminster Pier
0.2 km
A vibrant river gateway beside iconic London landmarks, Westminster Pier invites you to explore the Thames and historic city sights from the water.
Central Hall Westminster
0.3 km
Iconic Grade II* listed venue with Europe’s largest self-supporting dome, hosting historic and modern events in central London.
Essential places to dine
The Pem
0.5 km
Elegant modern British dining in Westminster, honoring heritage with exquisite seasonal menus and refined ambiance.
Caxton Grill
0.5 km
Refined British grill cuisine with fresh rooftop garden produce in a relaxed Westminster setting inside St Ermin’s Hotel.
Ma La Sichuan
0.5 km
Experience authentic, boldly spiced Sichuan cuisine in the heart of Westminster with vibrant flavors and a welcoming atmosphere.
Ekstedt at The Yard
0.6 km
Experience Nordic wood-fired cuisine by Michelin-starred chef Niklas Ekstedt in the historic Great Scotland Yard Hotel, blending ancient fire cooking with British seasonal ingredients.
OKAN South Bank
0.6 km
Experience authentic Osaka-style okonomiyaki and Japanese street food in a cozy, lively South Bank eatery with friendly service and a nostalgic vibe.
Troia Southbank
0.6 km
Experience authentic Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine with halal options in a vibrant riverside setting near the London Eye.
Osteria dell'Angolo
0.6 km
Classic Italian flavors and fresh pasta in a warm, elegant Westminster setting with attentive service and a visible kitchen.
The Garden
0.7 km
A Mediterranean-inspired garden oasis offering refined seafood and elegant dining in the heart of London’s Corinthia Hotel.
The Northall
0.7 km
Refined British dining with seasonal flair in a grand, elegant setting at Corinthia London’s distinguished restaurant.
Mio Restaurant & Bar
0.7 km
Authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality await you in this cozy central London gem with generous portions and great value.
Chez Antoinette Victoria
0.7 km
Authentic French bistro in London’s Victoria offering classic Lyonnais and Parisian dishes in a cozy, Parisian-style setting.
Sapori
0.7 km
Enjoy authentic Italian cuisine with generous portions and a lively atmosphere in the heart of Westminster, London.
Colosseo Restaurant
0.7 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of London’s Victoria at Colosseo Restaurant.
Park Plaza London Westminster Bridge
0.7 km
Stylish 4-star hotel on London’s South Bank with exceptional dining, event spaces, and modern amenities near iconic landmarks.
Wild Honey St James
0.8 km
Michelin-starred French-influenced cooking in a Grade II-listed banking hall, where refined technique meets understated elegance.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Houses of Parliament Shop
0.1 km
Discover parliamentary pride in souvenirs, books, and gifts at this cozy Bridge Street boutique, steps from Westminster's iconic halls.
Jubilee Shop (Houses of Parliament Gift Shop)
0.1 km
Discover exclusive British political gifts and souvenirs inside the historic Westminster Hall at the Jubilee Shop, Houses of Parliament.
Westminster Abbey Shop
0.2 km
Discover exclusive Abbey-inspired gifts and souvenirs that support Westminster Abbey’s heritage and conservation efforts.
Browns of London
0.5 km
Explore Browns of London for unique handcrafted gifts and local treasures in the heart of the city, perfect for memorable souvenirs from your travels.
Gift Shop - London Eye Shop
0.6 km
Capture London's magic at the London Eye Gift Shop: exclusive souvenirs, Thames views, and iconic keepsakes from the wheel's base.
Crest of London Ltd
0.7 km
Discover authentic London souvenirs and local crafts at Crest of London Ltd, your premier gift shop in historic Whitehall.
Custom Gifts By Jupiter
0.7 km
Unleash creativity with bespoke gifts and custom decor from this South Bank artisan haven near the Thames and iconic landmarks.
Gifts of London
0.8 km
Discover unique souvenirs and gifts that embody the spirit of London at Gifts of London, your perfect shopping destination.
Southbank Centre Shop, Mandela Walk
0.8 km
Discover creative gifts, sustainable homewares, and arts-inspired souvenirs on vibrant Mandela Walk, opposite Royal Festival Hall—a stylish treat amid South Bank's cultural heartbeat.
Berry Bros. & Rudd Wine Shop
0.9 km
London’s oldest family-run wine merchant since 1698, blending royal tradition with expert wine and spirits in a historic Pall Mall setting.
Lock & Co. Hatters
0.9 km
Discover the world’s oldest hat shop, where centuries of British style and craftsmanship come to life in the heart of London.
John Lobb St. James
1.0 km
Where 170 years of royal patronage meets handcrafted perfection in every stitch.
The Giftree London
1.0 km
Discover London's soul in souvenirs, crafts, and conveniences at this Lambeth gem—unique gifts, luggage storage, and local flair await.
Paxton & Whitfield Ltd
1.1 km
London’s oldest cheesemonger, serving artisan cheese with royal heritage and timeless charm.
Jermyn St
1.1 km
Discover Jermyn Street, London’s historic menswear enclave blending timeless craftsmanship with contemporary style and refined elegance.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Red Lion, Parliament Street
0.1 km
A venerable Westminster corner pub — late‑Victorian fittings, political atmosphere and a long history beside Downing Street and Parliament.
Westminster Arms
0.2 km
Historic Westminster pub with parliamentary division bell, Shepherd Neame ales, and cozy alcoves steps from Abbey and Parliament—timeless British charm in political heart.
Two Chairmen
0.3 km
Traditional Westminster pub serving hearty pies, fresh ales, and classic British cheer just steps from St. James's Park and Parliament.
Blue Boar Pub
0.4 km
Traditional Westminster pub serving hearty British classics in a cozy, historic setting near Abbey and Parliament—perfect for ales, roasts, and relaxed evenings.
The Spy Bar
0.5 km
Step into London’s secret subterranean bar where espionage history meets masterful cocktails and exclusive, no-photos privacy.
Le Champagne Bar
0.6 km
A compact riverside champagne lounge beside the London Eye—perfect for a celebratory flute and framed Thames views.
Old Shades
0.6 km
Historic Whitehall pub pouring cask ales and pub classics since 1898, steps from Trafalgar Square—a true taste of London tradition.
Adam & Eve
0.6 km
Classic Westminster pub pouring real ales and hearty grub amid historic streets—a cozy haven near Parliament and the Abbey for authentic London pints.
Primo Bar, London
0.7 km
Sophisticated South Bank cocktails and live jazz with Big Ben views—Primo Bar blends daytime lounge ease with electrifying nightly performances in stylish 60s-inspired surrounds.
All Bar One Waterloo
0.7 km
Sophisticated South Bank bar serving creative cocktails, sharing plates, and wines in a lively spot near Waterloo Station and the London Eye.
The Thirsty Farrier Cocktail Bar
0.7 km
A vibrant London cocktail bar offering expertly crafted seasonal drinks with scenic riverside views and a welcoming atmosphere.
Slug & Lettuce - County Hall
0.7 km
Chic South Bank cocktail haven in County Hall: bottomless brunches, 2-for-1 sips, pub classics, and Thames views for London's liveliest lunches and nights out.
Bar @ 26 Leake Street
0.8 km
Experience London’s vibrant street art and nightlife culture at 26 Leake Street, a unique cocktail bar and event venue in Waterloo’s iconic graffiti tunnels.
All Bar One Victoria
0.8 km
Sophisticated wines, global bites, and lively vibes on Victoria Street – London's go-to for stylish drinks and casual feasts near Westminster's heart.
Gordon's Wine Bar
0.8 km
Step into London's oldest wine bar, where history, candlelight, and award-winning wines create an unforgettable cellar experience.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Lively
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Historic
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Sacred Sites
- Heritage Neighborhoods
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Mindfulness
- Photowalk
- Festival / Event Nearby
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
