Background

Prince Henry's Room: A Jacobean Gem on Fleet Street

Discover one of London's rare pre-Great Fire timber-framed buildings with a stunning Jacobean ceiling and a rich history on Fleet Street.

4.7

Prince Henry's Room, located at 17 Fleet Street in London's Temple area, is a rare surviving timber-framed building from before the Great Fire of 1666. Built in 1610 as a tavern named the Prince's Arms, it features an exquisite Jacobean plaster ceiling adorned with the Prince of Wales's feathers and original oak panelling. Though now closed to the public, its historic façade and rich past as a tavern, council chamber, and museum make it a captivating landmark steeped in London's legal and cultural history.

A brief summary to Prince Henry's Room

  • 17 Fleet St, London, Temple, EC4Y 1AA, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Admire the historic Jacobean façade from Fleet Street, as the interior is currently closed to the public.
  • Look up to see the intricate plaster ceiling featuring the Prince of Wales's feathers and the initials 'PH'.
  • Explore the surrounding Inner Temple area to experience London's legal heritage alongside this historic site.
  • Visit during special heritage open days when the room may occasionally be accessible for tours.
widget icon

Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Central Line to Chancery Lane station, approximately a 7-10 minute walk to 17 Fleet Street. The station has step-free access and frequent service. No entrance fee applies.

  • Bus

    Use bus routes 11, 15, or 242 which stop near Fleet Street. Travel times vary from 15 to 25 minutes depending on traffic. Contactless payment or Oyster cards are accepted; fares typically range from £1.75 to £2.50.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from central London locations takes about 10-20 minutes depending on traffic. Fares typically range from £8 to £15. Note that parking is very limited in the area.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby, walking to Prince Henry's Room is pleasant and accessible, taking about 10-15 minutes from St. Paul's Cathedral through historic streets with flat terrain.

Prince Henry's Room location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of Prince Henry's Room

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Prince Henry's Room

Historical Roots and Early Significance

Prince Henry's Room sits atop a site with origins tracing back to the 12th century when it was part of the Knights Templar estate. After the dissolution of the Templars, the property passed to the Knights Hospitallers. The current building was erected in 1610, coinciding with the investiture of Prince Henry, son of King James I, as Prince of Wales. Originally named the Prince's Arms tavern, it served as a social hub during a vibrant period of London's history. Despite claims, there is no firm evidence that Prince Henry personally used the room, as he died just two years later. The building survived the Great Fire of London in 1666, making it one of the few pre-fire timber-framed structures remaining in the City.

Architectural Highlights and Interior Features

The most striking feature of Prince Henry's Room is its richly decorated Jacobean plaster ceiling, showcasing the Prince of Wales's feathers and the initials "PH" at its center. The room retains one wall of original 17th-century oak panelling, with other panelling dating from the Georgian era. Leaded glass windows bearing coats of arms add to the historic ambiance. The fireplace, though modest, includes wood panelling with an inscription referencing Samuel Pepys, the famous diarist and naval administrator who visited the tavern in 1661. The façade, rediscovered in its original 17th-century form beneath layers of paint in 1900, serves as a visual testament to the building's enduring legacy.

Changing Roles Through the Centuries

Over time, the building evolved from tavern to a venue hosting Mrs Salmon's Waxworks exhibition in the 18th and 19th centuries, attracting Londoners with displays of infamous historical figures and curiosities. In the 20th century, the City of London Corporation acquired the property to preserve it. From 1975, the first-floor room functioned as a museum dedicated to Samuel Pepys, exhibiting artefacts loaned by the Pepys Society. The museum eventually closed, and the space now serves as offices for the Delegation of the Catalonian Regional Government to the UK, though the room itself is not open to the public.

Location and Surrounding Context

Situated at the western end of Fleet Street, Prince Henry's Room forms a pedestrian gateway into the Inner Temple, one of London's historic legal districts. The building's position amid the journalistic and legal heritage of Fleet Street enhances its cultural significance. Though visitors cannot enter, the building's façade and the arched gateway below offer a glimpse into London's layered history, bridging medieval, Jacobean, and modern eras.

Preservation and Legacy

Prince Henry's Room is a Grade II* listed building, recognized for its architectural and historic importance. Its survival through centuries of urban change and the Great Fire underscores its resilience. The City of London Corporation's stewardship has ensured that this rare timber-framed Jacobean townhouse remains a cherished landmark. While closed to the public, occasional special openings and heritage events provide rare opportunities to experience its unique atmosphere and craftsmanship.

Enduring Mystique and Cultural Connections

The building's association with figures like Samuel Pepys and its evocative Jacobean features continue to inspire curiosity and admiration. The feathered crest and initials embedded in the ceiling evoke the brief but impactful legacy of Prince Henry. Stories of the Duchy of Cornwall's council chamber and the tavern's role in London's social life add layers of intrigue. Prince Henry's Room stands as a tangible link to London's rich past, inviting reflection on the city's evolution and the lives once lived within its walls.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near Prince Henry's Room

Popular Hotels near Prince Henry's Room

Select Currency