Queen Anne Statue at St. Paul's Churchyard
A regal tribute to Queen Anne, marking the completion of St. Paul's Cathedral and Britain's historic transformation under her reign.
Historical Significance and Origins
The Queen Anne Statue stands prominently in St. Paul's Churchyard, marking the completion of the iconic St. Paul's Cathedral, rebuilt after the devastating Great Fire of London in 1666. The original statue was sculpted by Francis Bird in 1712 from Carrara marble and was an integral part of the cathedral’s design. It symbolized Queen Anne’s reign (1702–1714), during which the unification of England and Scotland was achieved, shaping the future United Kingdom. This period also saw the monarchy evolve to rule alongside Parliament, moving away from the divine right of kings.The Replica and Its Story
Due to deterioration and damage—including vandalism in 1769 when a Lascar attacked the statue—the original was replaced by a replica in 1886. The replacement was commissioned by the Corporation of London and initially started by the sculptor Belt, who was imprisoned for fraud, leading to Malempre completing the work. The original statue was relocated to the grounds of Holmhurst St Mary near Hastings, where it remains today. The replica faithfully preserves the regal image of Queen Anne, adorned with a golden crown, the Order of St George, a sceptre, and orb.Symbolism and Artistic Details
Around the base of the statue are four female allegorical figures representing England (Britannia), France, Ireland, and North America—reflecting the territories Queen Anne considered under her rule. The statue’s dignified pose and detailed craftsmanship convey her authority and grace. The monument also serves as a visual connection to the era’s political and cultural shifts, including the foundation for the Hanoverian dynasty and modern constitutional monarchy.Location and Surroundings
Situated just outside the west front of St. Paul's Cathedral, the statue occupies a central and open space within St. Paul's Churchyard. The area is often lively with visitors, offering scenic views of the cathedral’s historic façade. Nearby streets feature quaint cafes and shops, providing a charming atmosphere that complements the statue’s historic presence. The site is a popular spot for photography and reflection on London’s rich heritage.Legacy and Preservation
The Queen Anne Statue has witnessed significant historical events, including Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 1897, where Victoria herself insisted the statue remain in place. Despite its exposed location and past vandalism, the statue remains a protected Grade II listed monument, symbolizing the enduring legacy of Queen Anne and the resilience of London’s architectural and cultural history.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Visitors to the Queen Anne Statue can immerse themselves in the layered history of early 18th-century Britain. The serene churchyard setting invites contemplation of the monarch’s impact and the artistry of the statue. The surrounding cityscape blends historic grandeur with modern vibrancy, making this a meaningful stop for those exploring London’s heritage landmarks.Local tips
- Visit early morning or late afternoon for softer light ideal for photography and a quieter atmosphere.
- Combine your visit with a tour of St. Paul's Cathedral to deepen your understanding of the site's historical context.
- Look closely at the four allegorical female figures around the base to appreciate the symbolism of Queen Anne’s realm.
- Take time to explore nearby streets for charming cafes and shops that reflect historic London character.
A brief summary to Queen Anne Statue
- St. Paul's Churchyard, London, EC4M 8AY, GB
Getting There
-
Underground
Take the Central Line to St. Paul's Underground Station. From there, it is a 5–10 minute walk through pedestrian-friendly streets to St. Paul's Churchyard where the statue is located. The station is well-served with frequent trains and fully accessible. A single journey costs approximately £2.50–£4.00 depending on travel card or contactless payment.
-
Bus
Several bus routes including numbers 4, 11, 15, 23, 25, and 242 stop near St. Paul's Cathedral. From the bus stop, it is a short 5-minute walk to the statue. Bus services run frequently during the day, with fares around £1.75–£2.50 for a single trip using an Oyster card or contactless payment.
-
Walking
If you are nearby, walking to the Queen Anne Statue is pleasant and accessible, with well-maintained pavements and flat terrain. Walking times vary depending on your starting point but expect 10–20 minutes from central London landmarks such as the Bank of England or the Museum of London.
