Martinsburg: The Hidden Gem of West Virginia

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Martinsburg, located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, was founded by General Adam Stephen in 1778. Named after Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin, a nephew of Lord Fairfax, the town quickly became a key location for settlers moving westward. The early settlement period saw the construction of mills, churches, and a growing community that capitalized on the fertile lands and strategic location.

The arrival of the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad in the 1840s transformed Martinsburg into a bustling transportation hub. The B&O Roundhouse and Station Complex, which still stands today, became a focal point for commerce and industry. This development brought prosperity to the town and connected it to major cities like Baltimore and Washington, D.C.

During the American Civil War, Martinsburg found itself in a strategic position and was contested by both Union and Confederate forces. The town changed hands multiple times. Notably, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson captured the B&O Railroad's rolling stock in Martinsburg, which was a significant blow to the Union supply lines. The town's residents endured the hardships of war, with skirmishes and military occupations affecting daily life.

After the Civil War, Martinsburg experienced an industrial boom, particularly with the growth of the textile industry. The Interwoven Mills, established in the late 19th century, became one of the largest manufacturers of men's hosiery in the world. This period also saw the expansion of other industries, including glass manufacturing and the continuation of the railroad's influence on local commerce.

The early 20th century witnessed significant advancements in education and healthcare in Martinsburg. Shepherd College (now Shepherd University) in nearby Shepherdstown provided higher education opportunities, while the establishment of the Martinsburg Veterans Affairs Medical Center in 1944 brought improved healthcare services to the region. These institutions have played a vital role in the community's development and well-being.

In recent decades, Martinsburg has embraced its rich history while evolving into a modern community. The downtown area has seen revitalization efforts, with historic buildings being preserved and repurposed. The town hosts annual events like the Martinsburg Jazz Festival and the Mountain State Apple Harvest Festival, celebrating its cultural heritage and fostering a vibrant community spirit.

Martinsburg is accessible via several modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), located about 70 miles east. From the airport, you can rent a car or use shuttle services to reach Martinsburg. Additionally, Amtrak services the city via the Capitol Limited line, which connects Chicago and Washington D.C. For those driving, Martinsburg is conveniently located along Interstate 81, making it accessible from major cities in the eastern United States.

Martinsburg offers several transportation options. The Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority (EPTA) operates local bus services that connect key areas within the city and nearby towns. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available. For a more flexible option, consider renting a car, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding region. The city's historic downtown is pedestrian-friendly, and many attractions are within walking distance.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout Martinsburg, making it easy to withdraw cash as needed. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case you encounter places that do not accept cards.

Martinsburg is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it’s always wise to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas, particularly in the north end of town where crime rates are slightly higher. Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded places.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Martinsburg has a well-equipped medical center, Berkeley Medical Center, for any health emergencies. Pharmacies are also available for over-the-counter medications. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the season. Martinsburg experiences all four seasons, so pack accordingly. Avoid overly revealing clothing in more conservative areas. Religion: Do respect local religious practices and places of worship. Public Transport: Do have exact change or a transit card for bus services. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly handshake and a smile. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and be polite when dining out. Don't leave a small tip; 15-20% is standard in restaurants.

To experience Martinsburg like a local, visit the weekly farmers market held in downtown Martinsburg where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals at small coffee shops and diners to hear stories about the town’s rich history. Don’t miss the annual Apple Harvest Festival, a local favorite event celebrating the region’s apple industry. Explore the historic B&O Roundhouse and the Martinsburg Mall for a mix of history and shopping.