Popayán: The White City of Colombia

• HelloHola
  [oh-la]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [no]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/de nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pair-dohn/loh see-en-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [bee-ehn. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glays]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah ver el meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gar, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido/a
  [ehs-toy pair-dee-doh/ah]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo/a
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh/ah]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
  [eh-soh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-har el pree-seh-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Media (diez)
  [meh-dee-ah (dee-ehs)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwa-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [says]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dee-ehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está el/la...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah el/lah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syon]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (en el mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs el proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ...)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah ...)]

Popayán was founded on January 13, 1537, by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar. Located in the Valley of Pubenza, the city quickly became an important colonial settlement due to its strategic location between Quito and Cartagena. The early years of Popayán were marked by the establishment of religious institutions and the construction of colonial architecture, which still stands as a testament to its rich history.

During the colonial period, Popayán thrived as a center of commerce and administration. The city's wealth was largely derived from the gold mines of the Chocó region and the fertile lands surrounding it. Prominent families and the Catholic Church played significant roles in the city's development, funding the construction of grand churches, monasteries, and colonial mansions that still adorn the city’s historic center.

Popayán was a key player in Colombia's fight for independence from Spanish rule. Many prominent figures, including Francisco José de Caldas and Camilo Torres Tenorio, hailed from Popayán and contributed to the revolutionary cause. Despite facing conflicts and invasions, the city remained a bastion of resistance and intellectual fervor during the early 19th century.

Popayán has been devastated by several major earthquakes throughout its history, notably in 1736, 1983, and 1999. Each time, the city has demonstrated remarkable resilience and commitment to preserving its heritage. The 1983 earthquake, in particular, caused extensive damage, but a concerted effort to restore and rebuild led to the preservation of many historic buildings and the modernization of infrastructure.

Popayán is renowned for its cultural and religious significance, particularly its Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations, which are among the most famous in Latin America. The city's streets come alive with processions, traditional music, and religious ceremonies, attracting visitors from around the world. Popayán is also known as the 'White City' due to its well-preserved white colonial buildings.

Popayán was designated a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy in 2005, recognizing its rich culinary traditions. The city is famous for its diverse and flavorful dishes, such as empanadas de pipián, tamales de pipián, and sopa de carantanta. Local markets and restaurants offer a taste of Popayán's unique culinary heritage, blending indigenous, Spanish, and African influences.

Today, Popayán is a vibrant city that balances its historical legacy with modern developments. The city is home to several universities, cultural institutions, and a growing tourism industry. Popayán continues to celebrate its rich traditions while embracing new opportunities for growth and innovation, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in history, culture, and gastronomy.

Popayán is accessible via multiple transportation options. The nearest airport is Guillermo León Valencia Airport, located just 2 kilometers from the city center. Regular flights connect Popayán to Bogotá, the capital of Colombia. For those traveling by road, Popayán is well-connected by bus services from major cities like Cali and Bogotá. The bus journey from Cali takes approximately 3 hours, while from Bogotá, it takes around 10 hours. If you prefer driving, the Pan-American Highway provides direct access to Popayán.

Getting around Popayán is convenient with various transportation options. Public buses and minibuses (colectivos) are the primary means of local transport and cover most areas of the city. Taxis are also readily available and are a reliable way to get around; make sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey. For a more scenic and leisurely tour, consider renting a bicycle or taking guided walking tours, especially in the historic center.

The official currency in Popayán is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller shops or local markets. ATMs are plentiful in the city center, but always ensure to withdraw enough cash before heading to more remote areas.

Popayán is generally considered safe for tourists, but like any other destination, it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. Areas such as the outskirts of the city and certain neighborhoods like La Esmeralda are known for higher crime rates and should be avoided, especially after dark. Always use official taxis and avoid unlicensed cabs.

In case of emergency, dial 123 for immediate assistance. Popayán has several hospitals and clinics, including the Hospital Universitario San José, which provides comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are abundant and offer over-the-counter medications. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For police assistance, you can visit the local police stations located within the city.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs, traditions, and religious practices. Always cover your head when entering churches, and be silent and respectful during services. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, which is common among friends. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and drinks like empanadas de pipián and champús. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered rude.

To experience Popayán like a local, visit the bustling local markets such as Mercado Bolívar, where you can find fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional foods. Engage with locals, as they are often eager to share stories and recommend hidden gems. Don’t miss the Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations, a significant cultural event in Popayán. For a unique experience, take a stroll through the colonial streets and visit the many historic churches and museums that highlight the city’s rich history.