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National Museum of Denmark

Denmark’s past under one roof: from Stone Age sun chariots and Viking sorcerers to Arctic lifeways and playful, hands-on history in a former royal palace.

4.5

Housed in the elegant 18th-century Prince’s Palace in central Copenhagen, the National Museum of Denmark is the country’s flagship museum of history and culture. Inside, 14,000 years of stories unfold across three floors, from Stone Age tools and Bronze Age sun chariots to Viking treasures, Arctic life, modern Denmark and an imaginative Children’s Museum where history is hands-on. Temporary exhibitions add fresh perspectives, while a restaurant and well-stocked shop round out a full, absorbing visit.

A brief summary to National Museum of Denmark

  • Ny Vestergade 10, København K, København K, 1471, DK
  • +4533134411
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Allow at least 2–3 hours and choose one or two themes—such as Prehistoric Denmark and Vikings or the Children’s Museum—rather than trying to see every gallery.
  • Arrive close to opening time for quieter galleries and start on the lowest floor, working your way up chronologically to avoid doubling back.
  • Admission is free for visitors under 18; adults pay around 150 DKK, so consider this when planning a family day out in the city.
  • Use the free audio guide or pick up a highlights map to make sure you find key objects like the Sun Chariot, Egtved Girl and Gundestrup Cauldron.
  • Take a break in the café or the indoor lunch room; the collections are dense and short rests help you appreciate the later sections.
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Getting There

  • Metro and short walk from central Copenhagen

    From Nørreport or Copenhagen Central area, take the M1, M2, M3 or M4 metro lines to Rådhuspladsen or Gammel Strand; trains run every few minutes and the ride is about 3–5 minutes. A standard single city zone ticket costs around 20–25 DKK, or you can use a travel card. From either station it is an easy, mostly level 5–10 minute walk through the inner city to the museum entrances, suitable for most mobility levels.

  • S‑train and walk from Copenhagen Central Station

    If you arrive at Copenhagen Central Station by regional or S‑train, allow 10–15 minutes to walk to the museum through the city centre on broad pavements. The route is flat but can be busy at peak times. This option is convenient if you already hold an S‑train ticket or rail pass, as the museum lies within comfortable walking distance and avoids additional public‑transport costs.

  • City bus from wider Copenhagen

    Several city bus lines run along H. C. Andersens Boulevard and nearby streets, stopping within a 5–8 minute walk of the museum. Travel times from residential neighbourhoods are typically 15–30 minutes depending on distance and traffic. A single bus ticket within the central zones costs about 20–25 DKK, and services are frequent during the day but reduced in the late evening and on some holidays.

  • Bicycle or e‑bike within the inner city

    Copenhagen’s extensive cycle lanes make it straightforward to reach the museum by bike from most central districts in 10–20 minutes. You can use your own bicycle or rent a city bike or e‑bike from numerous stands, with typical rental costs starting around 30–50 DKK per hour. Cycle lanes are generally flat and well‑marked, but be prepared for heavy bike traffic during rush hours.

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A palace filled with Denmark’s stories

The National Museum of Denmark occupies the former Prince’s Palace, an 18th‑century rococo residence whose grand halls, stucco ceilings and chandeliers offer a fitting backdrop to the country’s most important collections. Step through the entrance on Ny Vestergade and you move directly into a narrative that stretches from the first humans in Denmark to the present day, arranged across three main floors that are easy to follow chronologically. As you move deeper into the building, the contrast between ornate palace interiors and carefully lit galleries underlines how power, wealth and everyday life have changed over the centuries. Historical rooms from the 1700s are preserved almost as time capsules, allowing you to imagine courtly life while just a few steps away, exhibitions explain how ordinary Danes lived, worked and travelled.

Icons of prehistory and the Viking world

The museum is especially renowned for its prehistoric and Viking Age treasures. In the Prehistoric Denmark galleries, you encounter finely worked stone tools, amber carvings and grave goods that trace daily life from around 4000 BC onwards. Star objects include the Bronze Age Sun Chariot, the delicate remains of the Egtved Girl’s burial and the richly decorated silver Gundestrup Cauldron, each displayed with clear context to make their stories understandable without specialist knowledge. Moving forward in time, the Viking sections showcase weaponry, runestones, ship models and hoards of silver that illustrate Denmark’s era as a maritime power. Recent exhibitions delve into beliefs and rituals through the figure of the völva, or Viking sorceress, exploring magic, prophecy and concepts of fate in a way that combines archaeology with imaginative scenography.

Global collections and Arctic perspectives

Beyond Denmark’s borders, the museum holds extensive ethnographic and world culture collections. Galleries on ancient civilizations display Egyptian, Roman and other Mediterranean objects, while other sections explore cultures encountered through trade, exploration and colonial expansion. Together they place Danish history within a wider global web of exchange and influence. A distinctive feature is the attention paid to Greenland and the Arctic. Exhibits on Inuit life combine traditional tools, clothing and kayaks with contemporary perspectives, underlining Denmark’s long political and cultural ties to the region. These displays foreground climate, adaptation and resilience, offering a different angle on what “Danish history” means in a kingdom that spans far beyond continental Europe.

Hands-on history for children and families

The Children’s Museum within the complex transforms the collections into a playground of ideas. Here, young visitors can clamber into a Viking ship, haggle in a recreated bazaar, stir pots in a medieval kitchen or sit in a 1950s classroom, complete with period details. Everything is designed to be touched and tried, turning abstract eras into memorable scenes. Interactive installations in other exhibitions keep the experience lively for all ages. Money‑themed galleries invite you to experiment with historical currencies and modern finance, while multimedia stations provide short, digestible stories for those who prefer audio and visual explanations over long text panels.

Practical comforts and ways to explore

The museum combines its scholarly role with practical visitor facilities. A restaurant and café serve modern takes on classic Danish dishes, from open‑faced sandwiches to coffee and cake, often with a focus on seasonal and local ingredients. A spacious lunch room allows you to eat food you have brought yourself, making longer visits easy to manage. Accessibility has been carefully considered: lifts, ramps and level floors enable wheelchair users to move through the majority of the building, and wheelchairs or walkers can be borrowed on site. Free audio guides help structure a visit around themed highlights, while the museum shop offers books, replicas of famous artefacts, design objects and Nordic delicacies that connect the displays to everyday life.

Planning your time inside the museum

The scale of the collections means a brief stop can easily extend into a half‑day visit. Many visitors focus on a single strand—prehistoric Denmark, Vikings, world cultures or the Children’s Museum—while others prefer to follow the chronological route through three floors to grasp the full sweep of Danish history. Temporary exhibitions on themes such as witchcraft, money or contemporary issues add another layer, rewarding repeat visits. Whether you are drawn by glittering hoards, Arctic stories, palace interiors or hands‑on family activities, the National Museum of Denmark functions as a one‑stop introduction to the country’s past and its connections to the wider world, set right in the historic heart of Copenhagen.

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