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Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje (Sønderho Old Duck Decoy)

Historic 19th‑century duck decoy in Fanø’s heathland, where tranquil woodland paths, a restored trapping pond and Wadden Sea views tell the island’s waterfowl story.

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Hidden in the heathland between Nordby and Sønderho on Fanø, Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje is a rare, 19th‑century duck decoy turned open‑air museum. A pond with six curving trapping channels, information boards and a small observation tower explain how islanders once lured wild ducks here for food, and later for scientific ringing. Today it is a peaceful nature site with free access, quiet woodland paths and wide views over Albue Bay and the Wadden Sea.

A brief summary to Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje

  • Landevejen 105, Fanø, 6720, DK
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Bring waterproof footwear in wet or windy weather; sections of the heath path and ground around the pond can be soft and muddy after rain.
  • Allow extra time to climb the small observation tower for wide views over Albue Bay and the Wadden Sea landscape surrounding the decoy.
  • Dogs are welcome but must be kept on a leash to protect the area’s birdlife and respect the site’s status as a living museum.
  • Pack water and snacks, as there are no food outlets at the site itself; combine the visit with a longer walk across Sønderho Heath.
  • Visit in spring or autumn if possible, when migratory birds use the Wadden Sea and the pond area is especially lively with waterfowl.
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Getting There

  • Bus from Nordby

    From Nordby town on Fanø, use the island bus service running along the main road towards Sønderho; services typically operate at least hourly in daytime for most of the year. The ride to the stop at the parking area by Landevejen near the decoy usually takes around 15–25 minutes. A standard single ticket on Fanø’s local buses is generally in the range of 20–35 DKK, depending on zones and concessions. From the stop, expect a short walk on a marked path across the heath on mostly flat but sometimes uneven natural terrain.

  • Car or rental vehicle on Fanø

    If you have a car or rental vehicle on Fanø, you can drive along the main road between Nordby and Sønderho to the signed parking area near Landevejen 105. The drive from Nordby usually takes around 15–20 minutes, and from Sønderho village about 5–10 minutes, depending on traffic and seasonal conditions. Parking at the heath car park is typically free, but spaces can be more limited on sunny summer days and during school holidays. From the parking area, allow 10–20 minutes on foot along a prepared path to reach the duck decoy itself.

  • Cycling on Fanø

    Fanø is well suited to cycling, and many visitors reach Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje by bike using the main route between Nordby and Sønderho. From Nordby, the ride normally takes 35–50 minutes, largely on flat terrain exposed to wind; from Sønderho village, plan 15–25 minutes. Bicycles can be rented at several points on Fanø, with day rental often in the range of 80–150 DKK depending on type and season. You can leave your bike at the parking area before following the signed walking path over the heath to the site.

Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
  • Weather icon Hot Weather

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Discover more about Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje

A quiet gateway to Fanø’s duck decoy past

Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje sits in gentle coastal woodland and heathland just inland from Albue Bay, a short way off the main road between Nordby and Sønderho. At first glance it feels like a modest clearing in the trees, but this is one of Fanø’s most distinctive historic sites and the only preserved duck decoy of its kind in Denmark. The setting is deliberately secluded: low pines, wind‑shaped shrubs and sandy soil shelter a shallow pond at the heart of the old trapping system. As you step through the entrance gate, you move from open heath into a semi‑enclosed world designed around the habits of wary wildfowl. The path curves gently, giving you fleeting glimpses of water and reeds before the full layout of the decoy comes into view. It is easy to imagine how, long before it became a museum, this quiet pocket of woodland was engineered to feel safe for birds and practical for the people who depended on them.

The 1866 duck decoy and its ingenious design

Built in 1866, the installation is essentially a large, purpose‑made trap. At its centre lies a roughly rectangular pond from which six narrow, curving channels lead out like arms. These “pipes” were once covered with nets and subtly bent so the ducks could not see the end, encouraging them to swim deeper inside. Decoy ducks and trained dogs would guide wild birds from the open water into these channels, where they were finally caught. Walking around the pond today, you can trace the form of the channels in the terrain and remaining structures. Low wooden fences, earth banks and restored elements hint at the careful planning that went into each curve and narrowing. Information boards describe how the work was timed to the seasons, how many birds could be taken on a good day, and how the system differed from ordinary hunting. It is a rare chance to see a complete piece of working landscape architecture rather than just isolated artefacts behind glass.

From food supply to living museum and research site

For decades, duck meat from places like Sønderho Gl. Fuglekøje helped feed communities along the Jutland west coast. Fanø was unusual in Denmark for having several decoys, two of which remained in use until 1931, when trapping ducks for consumption was banned nationwide. Instead of being abandoned, this site gradually gained a new life. In the mid‑20th century it was used by wildlife biologists for ringing and studying ducks, turning an old hunting ground into a place of scientific observation. Extensive restoration work in recent years has stabilised the banks, refreshed the woodland paths and recreated key elements of the trap, while keeping the surroundings simple and natural. Today, the decoy functions as a “living museum”: rather than large indoor exhibits, the story is told in situ through discreet signage, restored structures and the presence of real waterfowl that still drop in to rest on the pond.

Views over Albue Bay and the Wadden Sea landscape

A small observation tower near the site offers one of the most evocative viewpoints in this part of Fanø. From its modest height you can look across Sønderho Heath, over to Albue Bay and towards mainland Jutland on the horizon. The broader Wadden Sea landscape stretches out as a patchwork of dunes, mudflats and tidal waters, underlining why this coast has long been crucial for migratory birds. Down at ground level, the sense of space is different but just as striking. Paths lead through low heather, grasses and patches of pine, with the wind almost always audible in the treetops. Depending on the season you might notice blooming heather, the calls of waders overhead or flocks of ducks circling the bay before dropping onto the sheltered pond.

A calm, free and dog‑friendly nature stop

The site is open all day, year‑round, with free admission and simple, unfussy facilities. A parking area and waymarked trail across the heath make it easy to add the duck decoy to a broader walk on Fanø. Dogs are allowed as long as they remain on a leash, a reflection of the area’s role as habitat for wild birds. Most visitors spend an unhurried hour or so here, combining time at the pond and channels with a short detour to the tower or an extended loop across the heath. It is not a high‑tech museum; the appeal lies in the blend of open air, quiet history and the feeling of stumbling across an almost forgotten technique, preserved in the very landscape where it was once part of everyday life.

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