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Christiansborg Palace

Where Denmark’s monarchy and democracy share a single address, Christiansborg Palace layers 800 years of power, architecture and ceremony in the heart of Copenhagen.

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Rising over the tiny island of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Christiansborg Palace is Denmark’s powerhouse of politics and pageantry. Home to the Danish Parliament, Supreme Court and Prime Minister’s Office, it also houses the opulent Royal Reception Rooms, atmospheric ruins from a medieval fortress and working Royal Stables. Blending neo-Baroque, neoclassical and baroque remnants, it is the only building in the world where all three branches of government share space with a modern monarchy.

A brief summary to Christiansborg Palace

  • Prins Jørgens Gård 1, Copenhagen, Indre By, 1218, DK
  • +4533926492
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Allow time for multiple ticketed areas: the Royal Reception Rooms, ruins, Royal Stables and kitchens are separate sections that together can fill half a day.
  • Arrive early or later in the afternoon for the tower to avoid the longest queues at this free panoramic viewpoint.
  • Check in advance if any state events are scheduled, as parts of the palace may close at short notice for official functions.
  • Bring a light layer: the underground ruins can feel noticeably cooler and more humid than the grand rooms above.
  • Combine your visit with nearby Slotsholmen institutions such as museums and historic churches to make the most of this compact district.
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Getting There

  • Metro and short walk from central Copenhagen

    From Nørreport or Kongens Nytorv, take the M1 or M2 metro to Gammel Strand or Kongens Nytorv and continue on foot through the historic centre to Slotsholmen, which typically takes 10–20 minutes including walking. Single metro tickets within the central zones usually cost around 20–30 DKK, and trains run every few minutes during the day. Stations and approaches are step-free, though palace courtyards include cobblestones that can be uneven for wheels or high heels.

  • City bus to Slotsholmen area

    Several inner-city bus routes stop on streets surrounding Christiansborg Palace, with journey times of about 10–25 minutes from most central neighbourhoods depending on traffic. Standard city bus fares are broadly in line with metro prices at roughly 20–30 DKK per ride, and services run frequently during daylight hours. Buses lower for wheelchair users, but note that drop-off points are on regular city streets and you will need to cross cobbled sections to reach the main entrances.

  • Bicycle from inner Copenhagen districts

    Hiring a bicycle from central Copenhagen makes reaching Christiansborg straightforward in around 5–15 minutes from most downtown or waterfront districts. Expect to pay in the region of 80–150 DKK for a day’s standard bike rental from local shops. You will ride on marked cycle lanes almost the entire way, but should be comfortable mixing with busy city traffic at intersections. Bike stands are clustered around Slotsholmen, and cycling is not permitted inside the palace buildings themselves.

  • On foot within the historic centre

    If you are already staying in the old town, Strøget area or near the main canals, Christiansborg Palace is easily reached on foot in roughly 10–25 minutes, depending on your starting point. Routes pass through mostly flat, paved streets and bridges, though some sections feature cobblestones and occasional steps that may challenge visitors with limited mobility. Walking offers the most atmospheric approach, letting you take in surrounding churches, canals and historic façades on the way to Slotsholmen.

Christiansborg Palace location weather suitability

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Discover more about Christiansborg Palace

A seat of power on Copenhagen’s Castle Island

Christiansborg Palace dominates Slotsholmen, a small islet wrapped by canals in the historic heart of Copenhagen. From its high central tower, copper roofs and monumental façades, the complex makes clear that this has long been Denmark’s political stage. Today the palace uniquely houses the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court and the Prime Minister’s Office, while select wings remain in ceremonial use by the Royal Family for state banquets, audiences and official celebrations. Wandering into the main courtyard, you stand on ground that has been fortified since the 12th century. Beneath your feet lie centuries of castles, palaces and defensive walls, successively rebuilt after fires, wars and shifting royal tastes. The current palace, completed in the 1920s, is the third Christiansborg and layers modern statehood onto a medieval foundation.

From Bishop Absalon’s fortress to royal residence

The story begins around 1167, when Bishop Absalon, the powerful churchman credited with founding Copenhagen, built a fortified castle here to guard the harbour and trade routes. That fortress stood for around two centuries before being destroyed in the late 1300s. Its successor, Copenhagen Castle, evolved into the principal residence of Danish kings and the centre of royal administration. In the 1700s King Christian VI swept away the old castle to erect the first Christiansborg Palace, a lavish baroque residence that was once the largest palace in northern Europe. That palace burned in 1794; a second, built in an elegant neoclassical idiom, followed in the early 1800s, only to be devastated by another fire in 1884. The present Christiansborg, constructed between 1907 and 1928, consciously weaves together echoes of its predecessors while embracing its new role as the home of constitutional power rather than a royal household.

Architecture that tells three different stories

Architecture lovers will notice that Christiansborg does not belong to a single era. The main palace and tower are designed in a historicist neo-Baroque style, all heavy stonework, statues and ornamentation that convey authority and continuity. Tucked within the complex, the palace chapel reflects early 19th‑century neoclassicism, with a restrained, light-filled interior and harmonious proportions that contrast with the more muscular exterior of the later palace. Elsewhere, the baroque riding grounds and show buildings, dating to the 18th century, survive from the first Christiansborg. Together, these layers turn the site into a three-dimensional timeline of Danish architecture, from baroque pomp through neoclassical clarity to early 20th‑century revivalism, all arranged around courtyards designed for parades, pageantry and public life.

Inside the Great Hall and royal state rooms

The palace’s most theatrical interiors are the Royal Reception Rooms, used for state dinners, royal audiences and diplomatic ceremonies. Visitors who enter via the grand King’s Staircase emerge into a suite of salons lined with gilded stuccowork, crystal chandeliers and portraits of monarchs and statesmen. Among these spaces, the Oval Throne Room stands out, its twin thrones facing French doors that open onto the balcony where new Danish monarchs are formally proclaimed. At the heart of this enfilade lies the Great Hall, a long, high-ceilinged chamber renowned for a cycle of 17 vibrant tapestries designed by artist Bjørn Nørgaard. Woven between 1990 and 2000, they reimagine a thousand years of Danish history in dense, colourful scenes that mix Viking ships and medieval kings with modern politics, creating an unexpectedly contemporary focal point in a very traditional setting.

Ruins, stables and the tower above the city

Beneath the palace courtyards, excavated ruins reveal the foundations of Bishop Absalon’s original fortress and the later Copenhagen Castle. Low-lit walkways lead past massive stone walls and remnants of moats, giving a tangible sense of how strategic this island once was. Above ground, the Royal Stables still house the royal horses during the colder months, along with historic coaches and gilded state carriages used for major ceremonies. Crowning it all is Christiansborg’s tower, the highest viewpoint in central Copenhagen. From its galleries you can look out across terracotta roofs, church spires and the harbour, tracing the geography that made this site so important. Between the subterranean ruins and the views from the tower, the palace spans the full vertical range of the city’s history in a single visit.

Experiencing Christiansborg in modern Copenhagen

Despite its grandeur, Christiansborg is very much a working building. On weekdays, the courtyards and colonnades buzz with politicians, civil servants and journalists heading to the Folketing, Denmark’s parliament, which meets in chambers within the palace. At the same time, museum staff welcome visitors to ticketed areas including the Royal Reception Rooms, the ruins and the Royal Kitchen, where historic copper pots and recreated table settings evoke preparations for royal banquets. Located within easy walking distance of many other central sights, the palace often anchors a wider exploration of Copenhagen’s historic core. You can easily combine time in the ceremonial rooms with quieter moments in the chapel or a circuit of the surrounding canals. Whether you come for constitutional history, royal spectacle, architecture or simply the city views, Christiansborg Palace offers insight into how Denmark’s monarchy and democracy have learned to share a single, symbolically charged address.

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