Background

St. Paul’s Church (Sankt Pauls Kirke), Nyboder

Red-brick Romanesque revival in Copenhagen’s historic Nyboder, St. Paul’s Church marries naval heritage, serene worship and quietly striking architecture.

4.5

St. Paul’s Church rises in red brick at the heart of Copenhagen’s historic Nyboder district, long known for its regimented yellow naval housing. Completed in 1877 and designed by Johannes Emil Gnudtzmann, this Neo‑Romanesque Lutheran church blends Italian Renaissance inspirations with Danish brickwork, a tall spire and rounded arches. Step inside for calm light, sculptural details and an active parish life of services, organ music and cultural events just a short stroll from central city sights.

A brief summary to St. Paul's Church

  • Gernersgade 33, Copenhagen, København K, 1319, DK
  • +4531111745
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Plan your visit on a weekday daytime if you want a quiet look inside; services and events can limit access to some areas of the nave and chancel.
  • Walk a short loop through the surrounding Nyboder streets to see how the church’s red brick contrasts with the iconic yellow naval housing rows.
  • If you enjoy church music, check parish listings in advance for organ recitals or choir performances, which are often held in the evenings.
  • Bring a light jacket in cooler months; the interior can feel noticeably cooler than the street, especially when the church is sparsely heated.
  • Photography is generally fine outside and discreetly inside, but avoid flash and remain respectful if a service or private ceremony is underway.
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Getting There

  • Metro and walking

    From central Copenhagen, take the M3 or M4 metro line to Marmorkirken station; trains run every few minutes and the journey from major hubs such as København H usually takes 5–10 minutes. A single metro ticket within the city centre typically costs around 20–30 DKK. From Marmorkirken it is an easy 10–15 minute walk on mostly flat pavements to St. Paul’s Church, suitable for most visitors with basic mobility.

  • City bus

    Several inner-city bus routes run through Copenhagen K and stop within a short walk of Nyboder, with typical travel times of 10–20 minutes from central areas depending on traffic. Standard bus fares within the central zones are usually 20–30 DKK and can be paid with travel cards or contactless options. Buses run frequently during the day and early evening, but late-night services are more limited.

  • Bicycle

    Copenhagen’s extensive cycle network makes it straightforward to reach St. Paul’s Church by bike from most central districts in about 10–20 minutes. You can use public bike-share schemes or rental bikes, which commonly cost in the range of 20–40 DKK per half hour. Cycle lanes are generally well marked, but be mindful of busy junctions around larger roads on the approach to Nyboder.

  • Taxi or rideshare

    Taxis and app-based rideshares connect central Copenhagen with Nyboder in roughly 10–15 minutes under normal traffic conditions. Fares within the inner city commonly range from 80–160 DKK depending on distance and time of day. Vehicles can usually drop passengers on the streets directly surrounding the church, but stopping space may be tighter during weekday daytime hours.

St. Paul's Church location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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A red-brick landmark in the sailors’ quarter

St. Paul’s Church stands where regimented rows of yellow houses meet a sudden burst of red brick and stone. Raised between 1872 and 1877 as Nyboder’s long-awaited parish church, it gave Copenhagen’s naval families their own spiritual home after more than two centuries without a local sanctuary. The church quickly earned the nickname “Nyboder’s Church”, anchoring the neighbourhood with its tower, gables and confident silhouette. From a distance, the building reads as a classic 19th‑century statement of faith in brick. Up close, you notice the robust walls, the carefully patterned masonry and a composition that terminates the visual axis of surrounding streets, making the church a natural focal point in the urban landscape.

Brick, arches and the Neo-Romanesque vision

Johannes Emil Gnudtzmann’s design blends Neo‑Romanesque solidity with Italian Renaissance influences, all interpreted through Danish brick traditions. The exterior is dominated by warm red brick, rounded arch windows and arcades, and a tower that rises above Nyboder’s low rooflines. String courses, blind arcades and subtle ornamentation give rhythm to the façades without overwhelming them. Step inside and the same language of rounded arches continues in the nave arcades and chancel. The relatively simple, spacious interior draws your eye towards the altar and up into the roof structure. Light filters through high-set windows, catching carved details, the crucifix and other liturgical furnishings. The overall impression is one of measured harmony: devotional without being dark or heavy.

Nyboder, the navy and a changing city

The story of St. Paul’s is tightly bound to Nyboder. This district was founded in the 17th century under King Christian IV as housing for the professional Danish navy, and its distinctive yellow terraces once housed generations of seafaring families. By the late 1800s, Copenhagen’s population boom created pressure for new churches, and Nyboder finally received one of its own. Over the decades, demographic shifts meant the parish population shrank, and at one point St. Paul’s even appeared on lists of churches proposed for closure. Instead, the decision was taken to restore and reinvigorate the building. Today it stands as a reminder of how the city has repeatedly reinvented itself while preserving key pieces of its military and social heritage.

Inside the sanctuary: art, organ and atmosphere

Within the church, liturgical art and music play a central role. A gilded crucifix above the altar focuses the interior, replacing an earlier painted altarpiece. Sculptural details and modest stained glass add quiet colour rather than spectacle. The organ, whose origins date back to the late 19th century, has been rebuilt and expanded over time and now underpins services, concerts and special events with a rich, resonant sound. The atmosphere on non‑service days is hushed and contemplative. Wooden pews, stone floors and the faint scent of wax create a sense of continuity, while changing exhibitions or artistic installations occasionally animate side chapels and walls. It is a space where everyday parish life and cultural programming coexist under the same vaulted ceiling.

Visiting amid Copenhagen’s central sights

St. Paul’s Church occupies a particularly convenient corner of central Copenhagen, within walking distance of the King’s Garden, major museums and the harbour fortifications. Yet the Nyboder streets around it feel calmer than nearby boulevards, with long rows of yellow houses framing the church tower in unexpected vistas. Most visitors drop in briefly to admire the architecture, enjoy a moment of quiet or listen in on organ practice. Others plan a longer stop to attend a service or concert. Whether you stay ten minutes or an hour, the church offers an illuminating counterpoint to the city’s palaces and galleries: a working parish in a historic military neighbourhood, where brick, faith and everyday life continue to meet.

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