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Østre Foldgårdsø, Højsande & Holtemmen Nature Reserve

Wild inland dunes, quiet heathland paths and layered island history meet in this protected corner of Læsø’s dune plantation, far from roads and noise.

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Østre Foldgårdsø lies within the protected Højsande and Holtemmen area in Læsø Klitplantage, on the northern half of Læsø. Here, towering inland dunes up to around 20–24 meters, heathland, scattered birch and oak, and wind-shaped pines create a wild yet gentle landscape shaped by centuries of sand drift. This quiet nature preserve offers peaceful walks, evocative island history, and opportunities to spot coastal birds and varied plant life in a distinctive Danish dune environment.

A brief summary to Østre Foldgårdsø

  • Læsø Municipality, 9940, DK
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy footwear suitable for loose sand and uneven dune paths; some sections can be surprisingly steep and tiring despite modest elevations.
  • Bring drinking water and a snack, as there are no facilities, shops or cafés within the protected dunes and plantation area.
  • In warmer months, watch where you step and avoid handling wildlife, as adders are common across Læsø’s heath and dune landscapes.
  • Check local information on seasonal nature restrictions elsewhere on Læsø, especially near bird reserves, and follow any posted guidance at trailheads.
  • Allow at least 1–2 hours for an unhurried circular walk through the dunes and plantation so you can fully enjoy the atmosphere and viewpoints.
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Getting There

  • Car from Vesterø Havn on Læsø

    From the ferry arrival at Vesterø Havn, reaching the Højsande and Østre Foldgårdsø area by car typically takes 15–25 minutes, using the island’s main roads through the interior. The route follows paved roads almost all the way, with the final approach on narrower forest or gravel access roads leading into Læsø Klitplantage. There are usually small informal parking areas or lay-bys near plantation entrances, but these can be limited in size and may be soft after rain. Driving is free aside from fuel costs, and there are no tolls on local roads. Once parked, expect to continue on foot along forest tracks and sandy paths to reach the dunes, which can be uneven and not suitable for wheelchairs.

  • Bicycle from Læsø villages

    Cycling from central villages such as Byrum or Vesterø to the Højsande area is a realistic and scenic option, generally taking 20–40 minutes each way depending on your starting point and pace. The island has relatively light traffic and a mix of smaller paved roads and gravel stretches leading toward the plantation. Bicycles can be brought on the ferry from the mainland for a modest extra fee, typically in the range of 30–60 DKK each way. Surfaces are mostly flat but wind can be strong, so allow extra time and bring layers. Near the plantation, you may need to leave your bike at the forest edge and continue on foot along sandy tracks that are better walked than ridden.

  • Walking from nearby plantation access points

    If you are already in or close to Læsø Klitplantage, you can reach Østre Foldgårdsø on foot via a network of forest and dune paths. Depending on your exact starting point within the plantation, walking times typically range from 20 minutes to over an hour. Paths are a mix of compacted forest tracks and loose, sometimes steep sandy sections on the dunes, so this option suits visitors comfortable with moderate terrain. There is no charge for access, but the area can feel remote, and waymarking may be sparse in places. Carry a simple map or offline navigation and be prepared for changeable coastal weather, with limited shelter once you are among the dunes.

Østre Foldgårdsø location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
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Sandscapes at the Heart of Læsø

Højsande and the small area around Østre Foldgårdsø sit in the middle of Læsø Klitplantage, the island’s great dune plantation on its northern half. This is one of the oldest parts of the island, where land uplift has raised former seabed into dry heights. Over time, powerful winds sculpted the loose sand into impressive inland dunes, some reaching more than 20 meters above sea level – strikingly high in an otherwise low-lying region. Walking here, you move through a landscape of ridges, hollows and gentle slopes that constantly shift with light and weather. Although it feels remote, the area is carefully protected as part of a wider nature reserve. Paths wind through the plantation and give access on foot to the dunes and heath, while grazing and selective tree management help keep the open character that makes the place so distinctive.

Traces of Sand Drift and Salt History

The wild forms of Højsande are not only a natural phenomenon; they also tell a story of human impact. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Læsø’s intensive sea-salt production demanded vast quantities of firewood. As forests disappeared, people also cut heather and peat for fuel. With little vegetation left to hold the soil, sand drift swept across the island’s north, burying fields, farms and even church sites under moving dunes. Højsande is one of the most tangible reminders of this period, its ridges a permanent record of those storms and shortages. Later, extensive planting of conifers and other trees stabilized the area and created the present-day plantation. Today’s conservation rules prevent building or cultivation, ensuring that the dunes, heath and woodland mosaics remain largely unchanged, even as modest nature management continues.

Heath, Woodland and Coastal Wildlife

The terrain around Østre Foldgårdsø is a patchwork of habitats. Dry ridges carry purple heather, crowberry and patches of reindeer moss, while hollows and wetter spots hold sedges, mosses and occasional bog pools. Stands of Scots pine, birch and oak soften the scene, providing shelter and contrast against open sand. In late summer and early autumn, the area glows with flowering heath and warm colours. Wildlife thrives in this varied setting. Adders are quite common across Læsø and can be encountered here on warm days, basking near paths or slipping into heather. Along the nearby coast and open shore, you may see cormorants drying their wings, eiders bobbing offshore, and waders probing the tideline. Gulls and terns patrol the sky, linking the dune interior with the surrounding Kattegat seascape.

Walking Among the Inland Dunes

For visitors, the appeal of Østre Foldgårdsø and Højsande lies in the simple pleasure of wandering. Narrow sandy tracks and forest paths rise and fall over the dune backs, sometimes opening suddenly onto broad views over treetops and out toward the sea. Underfoot, the ground can be loose and uneven, demanding sturdy footwear and a steady pace, especially on steeper sections of the higher ridges. There are no major built attractions or facilities within the protected core, which keeps the atmosphere quiet and contemplative. The soundscape is dominated by wind in the pines, rustling birch leaves and birdsong. On calm days, you may hear the distant surf from the northern coast; in stronger winds, the dunes themselves seem to hum.

Protected Nature on an Island of Reserves

Østre Foldgårdsø forms part of a network of protected areas across Læsø that include dune systems, heath, wetlands and shallow coastal waters. Much of this broader landscape is designated under European nature protection schemes for its birdlife and rare coastal habitats. Within Højsande and Holtemmen, the focus is on keeping the dune and heathland character, while allowing quiet public access on foot. Signs at plantation edges and information from the municipality explain local rules and seasonal considerations, such as restrictions in sensitive bird areas closer to the shore. Visitors are encouraged to stay on paths where possible, avoid disturbing wildlife and respect grazing animals that help maintain the open terrain.

Planning a Calm Nature Escape

Because the reserve lies in the island’s interior, it pairs well with a wider exploration of Læsø’s beaches, saltworks heritage and small villages. A visit here is not about ticking off a single viewpoint, but about taking an hour or two to slow down, breathe the resin-scented air and sense how wind, sand and human history have shaped this northern island. With no shops or cafés inside the protection area, it is wise to bring water and perhaps a snack, dress for changeable coastal weather, and give yourself time simply to enjoy the quiet rhythms of this unusual Danish dune landscape.

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