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National Museum of Denmark

Explore 14,000 years of Danish and global history in a grand 18th‑century palace, where Viking treasures, bog bodies and hands‑on exhibits bring the past vividly to life.

4.5

Housed in the elegant 18th‑century Prince’s Palace in central Copenhagen, the National Museum of Denmark is the country’s flagship museum for history and culture. Inside, 14,000 years of stories unfold across atmospheric galleries, from Ice Age hunters and Bronze Age treasures to Viking sorceresses, Arctic expeditions and modern Danish life. Family‑friendly interactive exhibits, including a hands‑on Children’s Museum, make this a rewarding stop for all ages, in any weather.

A brief summary to National Museum of Denmark

  • Ny Vestergade 10, København K, København K, 1471, DK
  • +4533134411
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Allow at least 2–3 hours, or half a day if you want to explore both the main historical galleries and the Children’s Museum without rushing.
  • Prioritise the prehistoric and Viking sections to see icons like the Sun Chariot, Egtved Girl and major silver hoards if your time is limited.
  • Make use of the free audio guide to follow themed routes and get concise context for key objects spread across several floors.
  • Plan a mid‑visit break in the on‑site restaurant or café, which focuses on seasonal Danish ingredients and classic smørrebrød‑style dishes.
  • If visiting in high season or on weekends, start early in the day to enjoy quieter galleries before midday family crowds build up.
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Getting There

  • Metro and short walk from central Copenhagen

    From most central Copenhagen areas, take the M3 or M4 metro to Rådhuspladsen or Gammel Strand. The ride from hubs like Nørreport or Kongens Nytorv takes about 3–6 minutes, with frequent trains throughout the day. From either station, expect a level, urban walk of roughly 10–15 minutes along busy streets and squares, suitable for wheelchairs and strollers. A single zone ticket within the city centre typically costs around 20–30 DKK, and both paper tickets and contactless payment options are widely accepted.

  • Bus connections within the city centre

    Several inner‑city bus lines run along H. C. Andersens Boulevard and nearby streets, stopping within about a 5–10 minute walk of the museum. Typical travel times from districts such as Vesterbro, Nørrebro or Østerbro range from 10 to 25 minutes depending on traffic. Standard city bus fares are in the region of 20–30 DKK for a single journey within the central zones, and services usually run every few minutes during the day, less often in late evenings and on weekends.

  • Train plus walk from greater Copenhagen

    If you are staying farther out, take an S‑train or regional train to Copenhagen Central Station. From the station, the walk to the museum is roughly 15–20 minutes on mostly flat pavements through the historic centre. Trains from suburban areas typically take 10–30 minutes depending on distance. Expect combined ticket prices in the 30–60 DKK range for multi‑zone journeys, with trains running regularly from early morning until late evening.

  • Cycling through the city centre

    Copenhagen’s extensive cycle lanes make it straightforward to reach the museum by bike from most central districts in about 10–20 minutes. You can use city bikes or standard rentals, which usually cost from around 100–150 DKK for a day depending on the provider and model. The terrain is flat, but be prepared for heavy bicycle traffic at peak hours and follow local cycling rules, including lights after dark.

National Museum of Denmark location weather suitability

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Denmark’s story inside a royal townhouse

Step through the doors of the former Prince’s Palace and you enter both a grand 18th‑century residence and the national archive of memory. High stucco ceilings, panelled rooms and glittering chandeliers set the tone as you begin a journey through 14,000 years of Danish and global history. The building itself, with its formal courtyard and elegant facade, reflects the age when Copenhagen’s elite lived just steps from the royal court. As you climb between floors, the palace gradually turns into a time machine. One moment you are in a refined rococo hall, the next you are surrounded by Stone Age tools, Viking silver and the material culture of everyday Danes. The contrast between aristocratic architecture and archaeological finds is part of what gives this museum its character.

Iconic objects and unforgettable finds

The heart of the museum is its sweeping narrative of Denmark, told through objects that have become national symbols. In the prehistoric galleries, the gleaming Sun Chariot, the bog‑preserved Egtved Girl and the intricate Gundestrup Cauldron highlight Bronze and Iron Age craftsmanship while raising questions about belief and ritual. Nearby, the Huldremose Woman and other bog bodies offer a stark, intimate encounter with individuals who lived millennia ago. The Viking Age sections bring together swords, hoards of silver, ship models and runestones that chart Denmark’s rise as a maritime power. Recent exhibitions delve into more personal angles, such as the “Viking sorceress,” exploring magic, prophecy and the role of seers in Viking society. Later galleries carry the story forward through the Middle Ages, absolutist monarchy, industrialisation and the welfare state, linking royal politics with everyday domestic life.

From Vikings to money, play and participation

Rather than simply lining up objects in glass cases, the museum leans into themed storytelling. One exhibition follows the evolution of money and finance, inviting you to grapple with how coins, credit and risk have shaped lives over centuries. Interactive elements let you make choices, test your luck and see how different systems reward or punish. World‑cultures collections broaden the scope beyond Denmark, reflecting centuries of exploration, trade and colonial encounters. Arctic material, for example, reveals how Inuit communities adapted to extreme environments, while other sections highlight objects from Asia, Africa and the Americas. Throughout, texts and scenography encourage you to consider whose stories are being told and how artefacts travelled to Copenhagen.

A children’s museum where touching is encouraged

Families find a dedicated world on one floor: the Children’s Museum. Here, the usual museum rule of “do not touch” is turned upside down. Children can clamber into a Viking ship, pretend to haggle in a Middle Eastern bazaar, cook in a smoky medieval kitchen or sit in a 1950s Danish classroom. Costumes, props and role‑play games turn history into something you can feel, smell and act out. The emphasis on hands‑on experience also makes the museum accessible for multi‑generational groups. Adults can explore more traditional galleries while younger visitors play nearby, and then everyone can reunite for shared highlights such as the famous treasures or an atmospheric historical room preserved almost as it was lived in.

Planning your visit and taking a break

Most visitors spend at least two to three hours here, but history enthusiasts can easily fill half a day working through multiple floors. A free audio guide helps structure the visit, offering themed routes and short commentaries that pick out must‑see pieces without overwhelming detail. Temporary exhibitions add another layer, from experimental storytelling to focused displays on current research. When it is time for a pause, the on‑site restaurant and café serve modern interpretations of classic Danish dishes, from open‑faced sandwiches to cakes and coffee, with an emphasis on seasonal, often organic ingredients. The museum shop extends the experience with books, high‑quality reproductions, jewellery inspired by archaeological finds, toys and food products such as mead. Accessible design, lifts and step‑free routes make it straightforward for wheelchair users and visitors with reduced mobility, underscoring the museum’s role as an open, inclusive cultural hub in the centre of Copenhagen.

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