Akureyri: The Heart of Northern Iceland

• HelloHalló
  [ha-loh]
• GoodbyeBless
  [bles]
• YesJá
  [ya]
• NoNei
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomeGjörðu svo vel
  [gyor-thu-svo-vel]
• Thank youTakk fyrir
  [tahk-fir-ir]
• Excuse me/SorryAfsakið
  [af-sa-ki-th]
• How are you?Hvað segir þú?
  [kva-th-seyir-thu]
• Fine. And you?Fínt. Og þú?
  [feent-oh-thu]
• Do you speak English?Talar þú ensku?
  [ta-lar-thu-ens-ku]
• I don't understandÉg skil ekki
  [yeh-skil-ek-ki]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg vil sjá matsedilinn, takk
  [yeh-vil-sya-mat-se-dil-in-tahk]
• I don't eat meatÉg borða ekki kjöt
  [yeh-bor-tha-ek-ki-kyot]
• Cheers!Skál!
  [skowl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseÉg vil greiða, takk
  [yeh-vil-gray-tha-tahk]

• Help!Hjálp!
  [hyowlp]
• Go away!Farið í burtu!
  [fa-rith-ee-bur-thu]
• Call the Police!Hringið í lögregluna!
  [hrin-gith-ee-lur-eg-lu-na]
• Call a doctor!Hringið í lækninn!
  [hrin-gith-ee-layk-nin]
• I'm lostÉg er týndur
  [yeh-er-teen-dur]
• I'm illÉg er veikur
  [yeh-er-vay-kur]

• I'd like to buy...Ég vil kaupa...
  [yeh-vil-koy-pa]
• I'm just lookingÉg er bara að skoða
  [yeh-er-bar-a-th-sko-tha]
• How much is it?Hvað kostar það?
  [kva-th-kos-tar-tha]
• That's too expensiveÞað er of dýrt
  [tha-er-ohf-deer-t]
• Can you lower the price?Getur þú lækkar verðið?
  [ge-tur-thu-lay-kar-ver-thith]

• What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
  [kva-th-er-klu-khan]
• It's one o'clockKlukkan er eitt
  [klu-khan-er-ayt]
• Half past (10)Hálf tíu
  [howlf-tee-oo]
• MorningMorgunn
  [mor-gun]
• AfternoonSíðdegis
  [seed-de-gis]
• EveningKvöld
  [kvowlth]
• YesterdayÍ gær
  [ee-gaer]
• TodayÍ dag
  [ee-dag]
• TomorrowÁ morgun
  [ow-mor-gun]
• 1Eitt
  [ayt]
• 2Tveir
  [t-vayr]
• 3Þrír
  [threer]
• 4Fjórir
  [fyoy-rir]
• 5Fimm
  [fim]
• 6Sex
  [sehx]
• 7Sjö
  [syow]
• 8Átta
  [ow-tha]
• 9Níu
  [nee-oo]
• 10Tíu
  [tee-oo]

• Where's a/the...?Hvar er...?
  [kvar-er]
• What's the address?Hvað er heimilisfangið?
  [kva-th-er-hay-mil-is-fan-gith]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Getur þú sýnt mér (á kortinu)?
  [ge-tur-thu-seent-mayr-ow-kor-thinu]
• When's the next (bus)?Hvenær kemur næsti (strætisvagn)?
  [kven-ayr-kaymur-nay-sti-stray-tis-vagn]
• A ticket (to ....)Einn miða (til ...)
  [ayt-tha-til]

The Akureyri area, like much of Iceland, was settled during the Norse era. The first settlers arrived in the 9th century, primarily Norsemen from Norway. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was an attractive settlement due to its fertile lands and rich fishing grounds.

During the medieval period, Akureyri was primarily a farming community. The region was part of the larger Icelandic Commonwealth, which lasted until the 13th century. The area witnessed the internal strife and consolidation of power that characterized medieval Iceland, including the Sturlungaöld civil war.

In the 16th century, Iceland came under Danish rule, which lasted until the 19th century. Akureyri's development was influenced by Danish trade policies and the monopoly trade system. The town began to grow as a trading post in the 18th century, benefiting from the natural harbor and the increasing cod fisheries.

The 19th century marked significant growth for Akureyri. The town received its municipal charter in 1862. Industrialization began to take root, with the establishment of various factories and businesses. The population began to increase steadily, and Akureyri emerged as a regional center for commerce and culture in North Iceland.

During World War II, Akureyri played a strategic role due to its northern location. The British and later American forces stationed troops in the area, which led to the construction of infrastructure, including the Akureyri Airport. This period also brought about economic growth as the town supported the war effort.

After World War II, Akureyri continued to grow and modernize. The town became an educational hub with the establishment of several schools and the University of Akureyri in 1987. The fishing industry remained vital, and tourism began to grow as a significant economic sector. The town's infrastructure expanded, including the construction of the Akureyri Church, a prominent landmark.

Akureyri has a rich cultural scene, highlighted by its arts and festivals. The annual Akureyri Art Summer, established in the late 20th century, showcases local and international artists. The town is also known for its vibrant music scene, theaters, and museums, including the Akureyri Museum and the Aviation Museum of Iceland.

Akureyri, often called the 'Capital of North Iceland,' is accessible via multiple travel options. The most direct route is by air; Akureyri Airport (AEY) offers regular domestic flights from Reykjavik, taking about 45 minutes. International visitors typically fly into Keflavik International Airport (KEF) near Reykjavik and then take a domestic flight. Alternatively, you can drive from Reykjavik to Akureyri, a scenic 4-5 hour journey along Route 1, known as the Ring Road. Bus services also connect Reykjavik with Akureyri, though they take longer.

Akureyri is compact and walkable, but for exploring the surrounding area, rental cars are the most convenient option. Local bus services are available and affordable, covering major points within the city and nearby attractions. Taxis are also readily available but can be expensive, so it's advisable to use them sparingly. For a unique experience, consider renting a bicycle during the summer months to explore the city and its beautiful surroundings.

The official currency in Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even for small transactions, making it unnecessary to carry large amounts of cash. ATMs are plentiful, and most accept international cards. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also commonly used. However, it is still advisable to have some cash, especially when visiting more remote areas.

Akureyri is generally very safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, standard precautions should still be taken. Avoid leaving valuables in plain sight and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists. Always follow local guidelines and advisories, especially if venturing into the wilderness or remote areas.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical services. The main hospital in Akureyri is well-equipped to handle emergencies. Pharmacies (Apótek) are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor issues, local clinics can provide assistance.

Fashion: Do dress in layers and be prepared for sudden weather changes. Don’t wear overly revealing clothing, especially in rural or religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Although Iceland is predominantly Lutheran, it is generally secular. Public Transport: Do be respectful to drivers and fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake. Don’t be overly familiar with strangers. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like lamb, fish, and the famous Icelandic hot dogs. Don’t refuse food or drink offerings, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Akureyri like a local, visit the local swimming pools (Sundlaug Akureyrar) which are a popular social spot. Check out the Akureyri Botanical Garden, one of the northernmost botanical gardens in the world. For a taste of local culture, visit the Hof Cultural and Conference Center. Dining at local establishments like Bryggjan and Rub 23 will give you a taste of authentic Icelandic cuisine. Don’t miss the Christmas House (Jólagarðurinn), a year-round festive attraction.