Kerala, India Travel Guide

Discover the enchanting landscapes, vibrant culture, and serene backwaters of Kerala, India's tropical paradise, known for its rich heritage and lush greenery.

Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is a paradise known for its serene backwaters, lush green landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. This charming state, often referred to as 'God's Own Country,' offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences that captivate every traveler. The tranquil backwaters, stretching along the Arabian Sea, provide a picturesque setting for houseboat cruises, allowing visitors to unwind and immerse themselves in the slow-paced life of the region. The rich biodiversity of Kerala is another major attraction. The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are home to an array of wildlife and exotic plants. National parks like Periyar and Eravikulam offer thrilling wildlife safaris where you can spot elephants, tigers, and rare bird species. Kerala's pristine beaches, such as Kovalam and Varkala, are ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and indulging in water sports. Kerala's culture is as vibrant as its landscapes. The state is famous for its classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, which tell enchanting stories through expressive movements and elaborate costumes. The annual festivals, including Onam and Thrissur Pooram, showcase the state's traditions with grandeur and fervor. Don't miss the chance to savor Kerala's culinary delights, especially the traditional Sadhya, a feast served on a banana leaf, featuring an array of vegetarian dishes. Whether you are seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural enrichment, Kerala offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing to return.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Kerala.

Plan your visit during the winter months (November to February) for the most pleasant weather.
Book a houseboat cruise in Alleppey to experience the famous backwaters.
Attend a Kathakali performance to witness the traditional dance-drama of Kerala.
Try the local seafood and traditional Kerala cuisine, especially the Sadhya meal.
Carry mosquito repellent, especially if you plan to visit the backwaters or wildlife sanctuaries.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, particularly when visiting temples and rural areas.

Top City Travel Guides in Kerala

The cities of Kerala, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Kochi

Coimbatore

Madurai

Trivandrum

Kozhikode

Destinations in Kerala

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Munnar

Alleppey

Kovalam

Kerala Backwaters

Varkala

Explore Kerala: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Kerala

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Wonderla Amusement Park, Kochi

Experience the thrill of Wonderla Amusement Park in Kochi, where excitement meets family fun in a vibrant, action-packed atmosphere.

4.5

Alleppey Beach

Experience the tranquil beauty and vibrant culture of Alleppey Beach, a must-visit destination in Kerala's picturesque Alappuzha.

4.4

Jatayu Earth's Center

Explore adventure, culture, and nature at Jatayu Earth's Center, a breathtaking destination in Kerala featuring thrilling activities and historical significance.

4.4

Edakkal Caves

Uncover the ancient rock carvings and breathtaking landscapes at Edakkal Caves, a hidden gem in Kerala's lush mountains.

4.2

Best landmarks in Kerala

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Wonderla Amusement Park, Kochi

Unleash your inner thrill-seeker at Wonderla Amusement Park in Kochi, where adventure and fun await at every corner of this exciting theme park.

4.5

Bekal Fort

Discover the majestic Bekal Fort, a historical fortress in Kerala offering stunning views, rich culture, and a glimpse into India's storied past.

4.5

Edakkal Caves

Explore the Edakkal Caves in Kerala, where ancient history meets breathtaking nature, offering an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.

4.2

Lakkidi View Point

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Lakkidi View Point, a scenic spot in Kerala offering stunning vistas and a tranquil escape into nature.

4.5

Best restaurants in Kerala

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Restaurant Chef Pillai Kochi

Discover authentic Keralan cuisine at Restaurant Chef Pillai Kochi, where rich flavors meet warm hospitality in an enchanting setting.

4.7

Alakapuri Restaurant

Savor authentic South Indian flavors at Alakapuri Restaurant in Kakkanad - famous for fish curry and delicious biryani.

4.2

Dhe Puttu

Discover authentic South Indian flavors at Dhe Puttu, renowned for its delicious puttu dishes and fresh seafood in Ernakulam.

4.2

Clay Oven

Experience the authentic flavors of North and South Indian vegetarian cuisine at Clay Oven in Oonukal, Kerala.

4.1

Best bars in Kerala

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Rocks & Brews by Royal Residency

Experience the unique blend of rock-themed decor and delicious grilled dishes at Rocks & Brews, Kochi's ultimate dining destination.

4.4

Chandni Park

Experience the vibrant flavors and lively atmosphere at Chandni Park in Kochi, Kerala's bustling bar and restaurant hub.

4.2

Polakulath's Karthika Regency

Discover the vibrant dining and drinking experience at Polakulath's Karthika Regency in Edappally, Ernakulam, Kerala.

3.9

Watson's Kochi

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Watson's Kochi, where creative cocktails and delicious food meet in the heart of Ernakulam.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Kerala

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Ofori Club Trivandrum

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Ofori Club Trivandrum, where music, dance, and exquisite drinks come alive.

3.9

Varkala Club

Dive into the vibrant nightlife at Varkala Club, where electrifying music, dance, and unforgettable experiences await in the heart of Kerala.

4.1

corner club

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Corner Club, Kerala's premier disco club, where music and joy come alive every night.

5.0

Pulse India

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Pulse India, Kerala's premier night club, where music, dance, and a lively atmosphere await you.

5.0

Best shops in Kerala

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

LuLu International Shopping Mall

Experience ultimate shopping and entertainment at LuLu International Shopping Mall, the premier retail destination in Kochi, Kerala.

4.6

Centre Square Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping and dining destination in Kochi at Centre Square Mall, where local culture meets modern retail.

4.2

Oberon Mall

Experience the vibrant shopping and dining atmosphere at Oberon Mall in Ernakulam, Kerala - a true retail haven for tourists and locals alike.

4.2

ABAD Nucleus Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping and entertainment experience at ABAD Nucleus Mall in Kochi, Kerala, where retail meets leisure.

3.9

Explore Kerala on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Kerala, mapped for you.

Kerala Essentials

Kerala is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The state has four international airports: Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), Kochi (Cochin), Kozhikode (Calicut), and Kannur. Direct flights from major cities around the world and India make it accessible. Kerala's extensive railway network connects it to all major cities in India, with key stations in Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, and Kozhikode. National highways and state highways provide good road connectivity, and long-distance buses operate from neighboring states.
Kerala offers various transportation options, including public buses operated by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC), taxis, auto-rickshaws, and app-based ride services like Uber and Ola. Local trains are also a convenient mode of transport for inter-city travel within the state. Houseboats in Alappuzha (Alleppey) and Kumarakom provide a unique way to explore the backwaters. Renting a car or bike is possible but requires an international driving permit.
The official currency of India is the Indian Rupee (INR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, hotels, and restaurants. However, it is advisable to carry cash for small purchases and in rural areas. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, but it is wise to keep some cash on hand, especially when traveling to remote locations.
Kerala is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Some areas in larger cities like Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi may have higher crime rates, but they are not specifically targeting tourists. Always use registered taxis and avoid sharing personal information with strangers.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, and medical assistance. Most hospitals in Kerala offer quality healthcare services, and many have English-speaking staff. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available across the state for over-the-counter medications. For consular assistance, contact your country's embassy or consulate in India.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Namaste' (palms together) or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Kerala like a local, visit the vibrant local markets and bazaars, where you can buy spices, tea, and traditional handicrafts. Participate in a Kathakali or Theyyam performance to understand the cultural richness of the state. Exploring the backwaters on a houseboat is a must-do. Additionally, try the local cuisine, especially dishes like appam, puttu, and seafood specialties. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and traditions.

When is the best time to visit Kerala?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Kerala

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Kerala. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloഹലോ
  [Halo]
- Goodbyeവിട
  [Vida]
- Yesഅതെ
  [Athe]
- Noഇല്ല
  [Illa]
- Please/You're welcomeദയവായി/സ്വാഗതം
  [Dayavaayi/Swagatham]
- Thank youനന്ദി
  [Nandi]
- Excuse me/Sorryക്ഷമിക്കണം/ക്ഷമിക്കുകയോ
  [Kshamikkanam/Kshamikukayo]
- How are you?സുഖമാണോ?
  [Sukhamaano?]
- Fine. And you?സുഖമാണ്. നീ?
  [Sukhamaanu. Nee?]
- Do you speak English?നിങ്ങൾ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പറയാമോ?
  [Ningal English parayamo?]
- I don't understandഎനിക്ക് മനസ്സിലാവുന്നില്ല
  [Enikku manassilaavunnilla]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseദയവായി മെനു കാണിച്ചോളൂ
  [Dayavaayi menu kaanichollu]
- I don't eat meatഞാൻ മാംസം തിന്നുന്നില്ല
  [Njaan maamsam thinnunnilla]
- Cheers!സ്‌മരണയ്ക്ക്!
  [Smaranaykku!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseദയവായി ഞാൻ പണം നൽകാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു
  [Dayavaayi njan panam nalkaan aagrahikkunnu]
- Help!ഉണ്ടാവുക!
  [Undaavuka!]
- Go away!കാണാതെയിരിക്കുക!
  [Kaanatheirikkuka!]
- Call the Police!പോലീസിനെ വിളിക്കൂ!
  [Polisine vilikku!]
- Call a doctor!ഡോക്ടറെ വിളിക്കൂ!
  [Doctorne vilikku!]
- I'm lostഎനിക്ക് വഴിമുട്ടി
  [Enikku vazhimutti]
- I'm illഎനിക്ക് രോഗം ഉണ്ടാകും
  [Enikku rogam undaakum]
- I'd like to buy...ഞാൻ വാങ്ങാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു...
  [Njaan vaangaan aagrahikkunnu...]
- I'm just lookingഞാൻ വെറും നോക്കുകയാണ്
  [Njaan verum nokkukaayirikkunnu]
- How much is it?ഇതിന്റെ വില എത്ര?
  [Ithinte vila ethra?]
- That's too expensiveഅത് വളരെ ചെലവേറിയതാണ്
  [Athu valare chelavereeyathaanu]
- Can you lower the price?നിങ്ങൾ വില കുറയ്ക്കുമോ?
  [Ningal vila kuraykumo?]
- What time is it?ഇപ്പോൾ എപ്പോഴാണ്?
  [Ippol eppozhaan?]
- It's one o'clockഇത് ഒരു മണിയാണ്
  [Ith oru maniyaanu]
- Half past (10)പത്ത് മണിക്ക് അർദ്ധം
  [Pathu manikku ardham]
- Morningരാവിലെ
  [Raavile]
- Afternoonമധ്യാഹ്നം
  [Madhyaahnam]
- Eveningവൈകുന്നേരം
  [Vaikunneram]
- Yesterdayഇന്നലെ
  [Innale]
- Todayഇന്നത്തെ
  [Innathe]
- Tomorrowനാളെ
  [Naale]
- 1ഒരു
  [Oru]
- 2രണ്ട്
  [Rand]
- 3മൂന്ന്
  [Moonnu]
- 4നാല്
  [Naal]
- 5അഞ്ച്
  [Anch]
- 6ആറ്
  [Aar]
- 7ഏഴ്
  [Ezhu]
- 8എട്ട്
  [Ettu]
- 9ഒന്ന്
  [Onnu]
- 10പത്ത്
  [Pathu]
- Where's a/the...?എവിടെയാണ് ...?
  [Evideyaanu...?]
- What's the address?വിലാസം എന്താണ്?
  [Vilaasam enthaan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?നിങ്ങൾ എനിക്ക് (മാപിൽ) കാണിക്കുമോ?
  [Ningal enikku (maapil) kaanikkumo?]
- When's the next (bus)?അടുത്ത (ബസ്) എപ്പോഴാണ്?
  [Adutha (bus) eppozhaan?]
- A ticket (to ....)ഒരു ടിക്കറ്റ് (....ക്ക്)
  [Oru ticket (....kk)]

History of Kerala

The Chera kingdom, one of the prominent ancient Tamil kingdoms, flourished in Kerala from around 3rd century BCE to 12th century CE. Known for their trade links with the Romans, Greeks, and Arabs, the Chera dynasty was instrumental in the development of Kerala's economy and culture. Their capital, Vanchi, is believed to have been situated near present-day Kodungallur.
Jewish traders arrived on the Malabar Coast as early as 1st century CE, bringing with them unique cultural and commercial exchanges. The historic Jewish community in Kerala, particularly in Kochi, is one of the oldest in the world, with the Paradesi Synagogue in Mattancherry being a prominent symbol of their legacy.
Christianity in Kerala traces its origins to the arrival of Saint Thomas the Apostle in 52 CE. He is believed to have established seven churches along the Malabar Coast, thus laying the foundation for one of the oldest Christian communities in India, known as the Saint Thomas Christians or Nasranis.
The medieval period in Kerala was marked by the rise of the Zamorins of Calicut, who were powerful rulers known for their maritime trade. They played a crucial role in the spice trade, attracting traders from Arabia, China, and Europe. The prosperous port city of Calicut (Kozhikode) became a hub for global commerce during their reign.
The arrival of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked a significant turning point in Kerala's history. Landing at Kappad near Calicut, his discovery of the sea route to India opened the floodgates for European colonial interests in the region, leading to centuries of European influence and control.
Following the Portuguese, the Dutch and British also established their presence in Kerala. The Dutch ousted the Portuguese in the 17th century, but their dominance was brief. The British East India Company established control in the late 18th century, integrating Kerala into the Madras Presidency and significantly impacting the region's political, social, and economic fabric.
Post-independence India witnessed the reorganization of states along linguistic lines. On November 1, 1956, the state of Kerala was formed by merging the Malabar District of the Madras Presidency, the state of Travancore-Cochin, and the Kasaragod taluk of South Canara. This unification brought together a diverse array of cultures, languages, and traditions under one administrative entity.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries in Kerala saw a wave of social reforms and cultural renaissance movements led by figures like Sree Narayana Guru, Ayyankali, and Chattampi Swamikal. These leaders championed the causes of social equality, education, and the upliftment of marginalized communities, significantly shaping modern Kerala's progressive outlook.
Kerala is renowned for its unique model of development, characterized by high human development indices, literacy rates, and life expectancy, despite moderate per capita income. This model emphasizes social welfare, public health, and education, earning Kerala global recognition and making it a subject of study for development economists worldwide.