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Shofukuji Temple: Japan's First Zen Temple

Discover Japan's first Zen temple in Fukuoka: a serene escape into history, culture, and tranquil gardens at Shofukuji Temple.

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Shofukuji Temple in Fukuoka is Japan's first Zen temple, founded in 1195 by the monk Eisai, who introduced Zen Buddhism to Japan. Visitors can explore the serene temple grounds, observing traditional Zen architecture and gardens. Though the buildings are not open to the public, the peaceful atmosphere offers a tranquil escape in the heart of the city.

A brief summary to Shofukuji

Local tips

  • Take a 15-20 minute walk from Hakata Station to fully appreciate the surrounding Hakata district.
  • Visit nearby Tochoji Temple and Kushida Shrine to explore more of Fukuoka's religious heritage.
  • Look for the chrysanthemum flower emblem on the Chokushi-mon gate, opened only for Imperial envoys.
  • Explore the temple grounds to find the unique 'Hakata-bei' walls, constructed from stones and roof tiles.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Hakata Station, take the Fukuoka City Subway one stop to Gion Station (210 yen). Take Exit 4 and walk 3-5 minutes to Shofukuji Temple.

  • Walking

    From Hakata Station, Shofukuji Temple is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Head east from the station, following signs for the temple. The route is straightforward and passes through the Hakata district.

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Discover more about Shofukuji

Shofukuji Temple, nestled in Fukuoka's Hakata district, marks the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in Japan. Founded in 1195 by the monk Eisai, who introduced Zen from China, it holds immense historical and cultural significance. Eisai, originally trained in the Tendai sect, sought authentic Buddhist teachings in China, where he encountered Chan Buddhism, the precursor to Zen. Shofukuji's grounds showcase classic Zen temple design, promoting simplicity and harmony with nature. The Sanmon Gate, rebuilt in 1911, stands as the main entrance, symbolizing the transition from the mundane to the sacred. A pond and bridge in front of the gate encourage reflection upon entering. The Butsuden (Buddha Hall) houses statues representing the past, present, and future. The temple also features a belfry and a hall dedicated to Eisai. Throughout its history, Shofukuji has been rebuilt several times due to fires and wars. The temple became a center for Zen study, shaping the development of Japanese Buddhism. Today, Shofukuji belongs to the Myoshin-ji branch of Rinzai Zen. Visitors can also observe the 'Hakata-bei' walls, made from debris used to rebuild the city during Toyotomi Hideyoshi's reign. Shofukuji provides a tranquil space for experiencing Japan's Buddhist heritage.

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