Tsuruga Castle: Aizu's Red-Roofed Symbol

Tsuruga Castle, a symbol of Aizu-Wakamatsu, boasts a rich history dating back to 1384 when it was first constructed by Ashina Naomori. Over the centuries, the castle changed hands and underwent several transformations, reflecting the turbulent feudal era of Japan. Tsuruga Castle is also referred to as Aizu Castle or Aizuwakamatsu Castle due to its location. The castle is most famous for its role in the Boshin War (1868-1869), where it served as the last stronghold for the Aizu clan, loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate, against the Meiji government forces. Despite enduring a month-long siege, the Aizu warriors were ultimately defeated, and the castle was demolished in 1874. In 1965, Tsuruga Castle was reconstructed, and in 2011, the roof tiles were restored to their original red color, making it the only castle in Japan with a red-tiled roof. The castle keep now houses a museum with exhibits on the history of the castle and samurai culture. Visitors can climb to the top floor for panoramic views of Aizuwakamatsu. Tsuruga Castle Park surrounds the castle, featuring well-maintained lawns and over 1,000 cherry trees, making it a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing in mid-April. Within the park, visitors can also find the Rinkaku Teahouse, where feudal lords once held tea ceremonies.