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Yellowstone National Park, reached through Montana, brings geysers, wildlife, mountain scenery and Indigenous history into America’s first national park.
Volcanic Landscapes
Yellowstone National Park is not a conventional city but a vast protected landscape extending across Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, with its best-known Montana gateways at West Yellowstone, Gardiner and Cooke City. Established in 1872 as the world’s first national park, it is defined by the restless geology beneath its forests and high plateaux. Geysers erupt from steaming basins, colourful hot springs gather in mineral-rimmed pools, and rivers cut through canyons before reaching Yellowstone Lake. Old Faithful is the most recognisable sight, but the park’s character lies equally in quieter places such as Norris Geyser Basin, the Upper Geyser Basin trails and the terraces of Mammoth Hot Springs.Read more about Yellowstone National Park
Wildlife and Human History
When is the best time to visit Yellowstone National Park?
Best: June–August · 16–20°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | -3 | 34 |
| February | -1 | 30 |
| March | 2 | 34 |
| April | 8 | 42 |
| May | 11 | 50 |
| June (best) | 16 | 40 |
| July (best) | 20 | 28 |
| August (best) | 19 | 30 |
| September | 14 | 36 |
| October | 8 | 38 |
| November | 1 | 38 |
| December | -3 | 35 |
Getting to and around Yellowstone National Park
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone’s attractions are spread across a huge volcanic plateau rather than concentrated in a town. Old Faithful remains the park’s emblematic sight, erupting at intervals that can be estimated but not guaranteed, while nearby Upper Geyser Basin contains an extraordinary concentration of thermal features. Grand Prismatic Spring is known for its vivid mineral colours, best appreciated from the boardwalk and elevated viewpoint at Midway and Fairy Falls areas. Mammoth Hot Springs presents white and ochre terraces formed by mineral-rich water, and Norris Geyser Basin offers a more rugged encounter with the park’s geothermal forces. Yellowstone Lake brings open water, forests and distant mountains, while the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone frames the Yellowstone River in yellow volcanic cliffs and waterfalls. Lamar Valley and Hayden Valley provide exceptional landscapes for patient wildlife observation, with bison and elk commonly seen and other species possible.
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Old Faithful
Experience the iconic Old Faithful Geyser, a stunning natural wonder in Yellowstone National Park, known for its reliable eruptions and breathtaking landscapes.
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Old Faithful
Experience the awe-inspiring eruptions of Old Faithful, a must-visit geyser in Yellowstone National Park, showcasing natural beauty and geological wonders.
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Non-profit organization
Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center
Discover the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center in West Yellowstone, Montana - an educational wildlife park dedicated to conservation and animal care.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
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Non-profit organization
Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center
Discover the captivating world of grizzly bears and wolves at the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center in West Yellowstone, a premier wildlife refuge and educational attraction.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone’s most meaningful landmarks reveal the relationship between geology, conservation and the history of travel. Old Faithful Inn, built in 1904 from local timber and stone, is a celebrated example of early national-park rustic architecture and remains beside the Upper Geyser Basin. Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel and the nearby Fort Yellowstone complex recall the era of military administration, when the United States Army managed the park from 1886. The Roosevelt Arch at Gardiner, dedicated in 1903, marks the northern gateway and bears an inscription associated with the park’s public mission. The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, especially the yellow cliffs and Lower Falls, is a natural landmark shaped by volcanic rock and erosion rather than human construction. Yellowstone Lake, North America’s largest high-elevation lake, is another defining feature of the park’s physical identity.
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Tourist attraction
Old Faithful
Experience the breathtaking eruptions of Old Faithful, a must-see geothermal wonder in Yellowstone National Park, showcasing nature's raw power and beauty.
39 min drive · 19 km from city centre
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Tourist attraction
Mammoth Hot Springs
Explore the stunning geothermal features and breathtaking landscapes of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, a true natural wonder.
1 h 21 min drive · 61 km from city centre
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Visitor center
West Yellowstone Visitor Information Center
Explore Yellowstone National Park with ease from the West Yellowstone Visitor Information Center, your essential guide to adventure and discovery.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
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Visitor center
Old Faithful Visitor and Education Center
Explore the Old Faithful Visitor and Education Center, your gateway to the geothermal wonders and stunning beauty of Yellowstone National Park.
39 min drive · 19 km from city centre
Explore Yellowstone National Park on the map
Plan your Yellowstone National Park trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Best hotels in Yellowstone National Park
Best restaurants in Yellowstone National Park
Eating in Yellowstone is shaped by distance, season and the park’s historic lodges rather than by a dense restaurant district. Dining rooms and cafés at places such as Old Faithful Inn, Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel and Lake Yellowstone Hotel provide sit-down meals in distinctive historic surroundings, while general stores and lodge facilities offer simpler food, packed provisions and drinks. Outside the boundaries, Gardiner and West Yellowstone have the broadest choice among the Montana gateways, including cafés, family restaurants, bakeries and casual places serving hearty American fare. Local menus commonly reflect the region’s ranching and mountain setting through burgers, trout, soups and other filling dishes, though offerings vary by season. Visitors planning long drives should carry water and snacks, since food services are widely separated and remote roadside stops cannot be presumed to be open.
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Pizza
Wild West Pizzeria & Saloon
Experience authentic pizza in a vibrant Western setting at Wild West Pizzeria & Saloon near Yellowstone National Park.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
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Restaurant
The Buffalo Bar
Experience delicious American cuisine and vibrant nightlife at The Buffalo Bar in West Yellowstone - your perfect dining spot after exploring nature's wonders.
1 h 9 min drive · 49 km from city centre
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Pancake
Running Bear Pancake House
Discover delicious pancakes and a welcoming atmosphere at Running Bear Pancake House in West Yellowstone—perfect for breakfast lovers!
1 h 9 min drive · 49 km from city centre
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American
Slippery Otter Pub
Experience delightful American cuisine at Slippery Otter Pub in West Yellowstone – perfect for families seeking delicious meals and warm hospitality.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
Best bars in Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone is not a nightlife destination, and the park’s evenings are generally quiet after facilities close and wildlife becomes more active. Historic lodges and developed areas may offer lounge or bar settings, while gateway communities provide the more conventional evening scene: Gardiner and West Yellowstone have casual bars, breweries and restaurants where visitors gather after time outdoors. Cooke City has a small, informal mountain-town atmosphere rather than a substantial club circuit. Ranger talks, campfire programmes, night-sky viewing and quiet walks near developed areas provide more characteristic evening activities than loud entertainment, although all wildlife and park-safety rules still apply. Alcohol should be enjoyed responsibly, never mixed with driving or backcountry travel, and visitors should remember that seasonal opening patterns and limited transport make late-night movement difficult.
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Wild West Pizzeria & Saloon
Experience the heart of the Wild West with delicious pizzas and a lively saloon atmosphere in West Yellowstone.
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Restaurant
The Buffalo Bar
Discover the lively atmosphere and delicious American cuisine at The Buffalo Bar in West Yellowstone, where every meal is a celebration.
1 h 9 min drive · 49 km from city centre
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American
Slippery Otter Pub
Discover the Slippery Otter Pub: A family-friendly American restaurant in West Yellowstone, serving delicious burgers and pizzas in a cozy atmosphere.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
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American
Bullwinkles Saloon & Eatery
Discover the vibrant spirit of Montana at Bullwinkles Saloon & Eatery, where American classics meet local flavors in a lively setting.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone is not a nightlife destination, and the park’s evenings are generally quiet after facilities close and wildlife becomes more active. Historic lodges and developed areas may offer lounge or bar settings, while gateway communities provide the more conventional evening scene: Gardiner and West Yellowstone have casual bars, breweries and restaurants where visitors gather after time outdoors. Cooke City has a small, informal mountain-town atmosphere rather than a substantial club circuit. Ranger talks, campfire programmes, night-sky viewing and quiet walks near developed areas provide more characteristic evening activities than loud entertainment, although all wildlife and park-safety rules still apply. Alcohol should be enjoyed responsibly, never mixed with driving or backcountry travel, and visitors should remember that seasonal opening patterns and limited transport make late-night movement difficult.
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Restaurant
The Buffalo Bar
Experience the best of American cuisine and vibrant nightlife at The Buffalo Bar in West Yellowstone, where delicious meals meet exciting entertainment.
1 h 9 min drive · 49 km from city centre
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American
Slippery Otter Pub
Discover the Slippery Otter Pub, a family-friendly haven in West Yellowstone, offering delicious American cuisine and local brews in a cozy atmosphere.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
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American
Bullwinkles Saloon & Eatery
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious American cuisine at Bullwinkles Saloon & Eatery in West Yellowstone, a must-visit for every traveler.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
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Restaurant
Madison Crossing Lounge
Experience exceptional American cuisine and cocktails at Madison Crossing Lounge, your perfect dining spot in West Yellowstone.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
Best shops in Yellowstone National Park
Shopping in Yellowstone centres on practical supplies, books, maps, art and souvenirs rather than conventional retail districts. Park stores and general stores sell outdoor necessities, snacks, field guides, postcards and merchandise connected with Yellowstone’s wildlife and landscapes; purchases from official outlets can also support interpretation and conservation work. Gateway towns in Montana extend the choice with independent outfitters, western clothing, locally made crafts, galleries, booksellers and food products. Gardiner’s proximity to the North Entrance gives it a long association with park visitors, while West Yellowstone has a larger concentration of shops serving travellers entering from the west. Look for responsibly sourced artwork and locally produced goods, and treat wildlife products, fossils and natural objects with caution: removing rocks, plants or other features from the park is prohibited.
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Gift shop
Canyon Village - General Store
Discover Canyon Village's General Store in Yellowstone National Park - a unique blend of shopping, dining, and local charm.
55 min drive · 35 km from city centre
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General store
Fishing Bridge - General Store
Explore Yellowstone's Fishing Bridge General Store for essentials, souvenirs, and a gateway to outdoor adventures in America's first national park.
43 min drive · 23 km from city centre
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General store
Mammoth General Store
Explore Mammoth General Store in Yellowstone for outdoor gear, local crafts, and a true taste of the park's spirit.
1 h 22 min drive · 62 km from city centre
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Gift shop
Eagle's Store
Discover unique gifts, outdoor gear, and local treasures at Eagle's Store in West Yellowstone, your gateway to unforgettable experiences.
1 h 8 min drive · 48 km from city centre
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Yellowstone National Park essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Howdy | [haw-dee] |
| Goodbye | See ya | [see yuh] |
| Yes | Yup | [yuhp] |
| No | Nah | [nah] |
| Please/You're welcome | Please/You're welcome | [please/yur welcome] |
| Thank you | Thanks | [thanks] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Pardon me | [par-dun me] |
| How are you? | Howdy partner? | [haw-dee par-tner] |
| Fine. And you? | Doing well. How 'bout you? | [doin well. How bout yuh] |
| Do you speak English? | Ya speak English? | [ya speak ing-lish] |
| I don't understand | I'm stumped | [ahm stuhmpt] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Can I take a gander at the grub, please | [kan eye take uh gan-der at the gruhb, please] |
| I don't eat meat | I don't fancy meat | [ahm dun fancy meat] |
| Cheers! | Cheers! | [cheers] |
| I would like to pay, please | I reckon I'll settle up, please | [ah reckon eye-ul set-tul up, please] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | S.O.S! | [S-O-S] |
| Go away! | Scram! | [skram] |
| Call the Police! | Round up the lawmen! | [round up the law-men] |
| Call a doctor! | Fetch a sawbones! | [fetch uh saw-bonz] |
| I'm lost | I'm discombobulated | [ahm diss-kuhm-baw-byuh-lay-ted] |
| I'm ill | I'm feelin' poorly | [ahm feelin poor-lee] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | I'm hankerin' for... | [ahm hank-ur-in fur] |
| I'm just looking | Just browsin' | [just brow-zin] |
| How much is it? | What's the damage? | [whuts the dam-ij] |
| That's too expensive | That's a mite pricey | [thats uh myt prahy-see] |
| Can you lower the price? | Can ya cut me a deal? | [kan yuh kut mee uh deel] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | What's the hour? | [whuts the ow-er] |
| It's one o'clock | It's high noon | [its hi noon] |
| Half past (10) | Half past (10) | [half past (10)] |
| Morning | Mornin' | [mornin] |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | [after-noon] |
| Evening | Evenin' | [evenin] |
| Yesterday | Yest'day | [yest-duh] |
| Today | Today | [tuh-day] |
| Tomorrow | Morrow | [morrow] |
| 1 | One | [wun] |
| 2 | Two | [too] |
| 3 | Three | [three] |
| 4 | Four | [four] |
| 5 | Five | [five] |
| 6 | Six | [six] |
| 7 | Seven | [seven] |
| 8 | Eight | [eight] |
| 9 | Nine | [nine] |
| 10 | Ten | [ten] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Where's the... | [wheres the] |
| What's the address? | Where's it to? | [wheres it to] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Can ya point it out? | [kan yuh point it out] |
| When's the next (bus)? | When's the next ride? | [whens the next ryde] |
| A ticket (to ....) | A pass (to ...) | [uh pass to] |
History of Yellowstone National Park
Indigenous Landscapes and Long Use
Yellowstone has been a travelled and occupied landscape for at least 11,000 years, with archaeological evidence including camps, tools and obsidian from the park’s volcanic sources. Numerous Indigenous peoples have longstanding connections with the region, including the Apsáalooke (Crow), Kiowa, Blackfeet, Lakota, Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho, among others. They hunted, gathered plants, traded and travelled through mountain passes and river valleys, using detailed knowledge of the terrain and its seasons. The creation of the national park did not erase these relationships, although federal policies restricted Indigenous access and disrupted established ways of life. Contemporary interpretation increasingly acknowledges Tribal connections as part of Yellowstone’s continuing history rather than treating the landscape as untouched wilderness.
Exploration and the 1872 Park
Reports by trappers, prospectors and early expeditions circulated widely during the nineteenth century, but the 1869 Folsom expedition and the 1870 Washburn–Langford–Doane expedition helped bring Yellowstone’s geothermal features to broader public attention. The Hayden Geological Survey of 1871 produced influential maps, descriptions and illustrations that supported the case for federal protection. On 1 March 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed legislation creating Yellowstone National Park, reserving the area as a public park for the benefit and enjoyment of the people. The designation reflected both genuine conservation ambitions and the era’s expansionist politics, which increasingly displaced Indigenous communities while presenting the landscape as a national wilderness.
Military Administration and Early Tourism
The park initially struggled with poaching, uncontrolled development and weak administration. The United States Army took responsibility for Yellowstone in 1886, establishing order and helping shape the system of patrols, roads and visitor facilities that followed. Tourism expanded after the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway at Livingston, Montana, in 1883, with visitors travelling by rail and stagecoach towards the park’s northern entrance. Historic structures such as the Old Faithful Inn, completed in 1904, belong to this period of grand railway tourism. Early travellers encountered a demanding landscape of rough roads and basic accommodation, while the park service gradually developed a more organised model of scenic access and resource protection.
The National Park Service Era
The National Park Service was created in 1916, bringing Yellowstone into a wider federal system devoted to conserving scenery, wildlife and historic objects while providing for public enjoyment. Road improvements and the spread of private motoring made the park accessible to far more visitors during the twentieth century. Management practices also changed significantly: predators were once persecuted, and wolves were eliminated from Yellowstone by the 1920s before their reintroduction in 1995 and 1996. The park became an important setting for modern ecological research, with scientists studying fire, predator-prey relationships, geothermal activity and the effects of changing climate on a large protected ecosystem.
Fire, Renewal and Continuing Stewardship
The fires of 1988 burned approximately 793,000 acres across Yellowstone, prompting intense public debate about fire management and the appearance of a damaged landscape. Natural fire, drought, wind and lodgepole pine ecology shaped the event, and subsequent regeneration demonstrated the park’s capacity for ecological renewal. Today, Yellowstone is managed through cooperation among the National Park Service, Tribal Nations, surrounding states and neighbouring public lands. Its history remains active rather than finished: tourism pressure, wildlife conservation, geothermal protection, wildfire and climate change all influence decisions about roads, facilities and access. The park’s celebrated scenery therefore exists within a continuing argument about how a national landscape should be cared for.
Yellowstone National Park in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Yellowstone National Park
The closest cities to Yellowstone National Park, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Big Sky Big Sky, Montana pairs Lone Peak skiing, Gallatin Canyon scenery, outdoor adventures and easy access to Yellowstone National Park.
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Bozeman Bozeman, Montana blends Rocky Mountain scenery, Western history, lively arts, Museum of the Rockies, local dining and easy access to year-round outdoor adventures.
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Billings Billings, Montana blends Yellowstone River scenery, Western history, Rimrocks, museums, local dining and outdoor adventures in the state’s largest city.
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Butte Butte, Montana, pairs copper-mining history with historic Uptown streets, immigrant food traditions, museums, headframes and dramatic high-desert landscapes.
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Helena Helena, Montana blends Gold Rush history, grand civic architecture, mountain trails and Western culture with museums, galleries, local food and a compact capital setting.
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