The Charm of Pennsylvania Dutch Country

• HelloHallo
  [HAH-loh]
• GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehn
  [owf VEE-der-zane]
• YesYa
  [yah]
• NoNee
  [nee]
• Please/You're welcomeGern gscheh
  [gehrn g'-SHAY]
• Thank youDanki
  [DAHN-kee]
• Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [ent-SHOOL-dee-goong]
• How are you?Wie bischt du?
  [vee bist doo?]
• Fine. And you?Gut. Un du?
  [goot. oon doo?]
• Do you speak English?Schwetzscht du Englisch?
  [shvetzst doo ENG-lish?]
• I don't understandIch versteh net
  [ikh fer-SHTAY net]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch daet gern die Speisekarte sehn, bitt
  [ikh deht gehrn dee SPY-suh-kahr-teh zane, bit]
• I don't eat meatIch essa kaa Fleesch
  [ikh EHS-sah kah FLAY-sh]
• Cheers!Prost!
  [prohst]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIch daet gern bezahle, bitt
  [ikh deht gehrn beh-ZAH-luh, bit]

• Help!Helft!
  [helft]
• Go away!Gieh fort!
  [gee fort]
• Call the Police!Ruf die Bullerei!
  [roof dee boo-LAIR-eye]
• Call a doctor!Ruf en Dokter!
  [roof en DOCK-ter]
• I'm lostIch bin ferlore
  [ikh bin fer-LOH-reh]
• I'm illIch bin krank
  [ikh bin krAHnk]

• I'd like to buy...Ich daet gern kaafe...
  [ikh deht gehrn KAH-fuh...]
• I'm just lookingIch kucke nor
  [ikh KOOK-uh nor]
• How much is it?Wie fill kost's?
  [vee fill kosts?]
• That's too expensiveDos iss zu deier
  [doss iss tsoo DIRE]
• Can you lower the price?Kannscht du der Preis runtermach?
  [kannsht doo dare prise RUNT-er-mahkh?]

• What time is it?Was ischt es for en Zeit?
  [woss isht es for en tsyte?]
• It's one o'clockEs ischt ei Uhr
  [es isht eye OOR]
• Half past (10)Halwer zehn
  [HAL-wer zane]
• MorningMorga
  [MOR-guh]
• AfternoonNoon
  [NOON]
• EveningOwet
  [ow-WET]
• YesterdayGeschdern
  [GESH-dern]
• TodayHitt
  [hit]
• TomorrowMorga
  [MOR-guh]
• 1Eins
  [eyns]
• 2Zwei
  [tsv-eye]
• 3Drei
  [dry]
• 4Vier
  [feer]
• 5Fief
  [feef]
• 6Sex
  [seks]
• 7Siebe
  [zee-buh]
• 8Acht
  [akht]
• 9Noin
  [noyn]
• 10Zehn
  [zane]

• Where's a/the...?Wu iss en/der...?
  [woo iss en/daer...?]
• What's the address?Was iss die Addresse?
  [woss iss dee AH-dress-eh?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Kannscht mich weise (uf der Kaart)?
  [kannsht mikh vy-seh (oof dare kart)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Wann kimmt der nächschte (Bus)?
  [vahn kihmt dare NEEKS-tuh (boos)?]
• A ticket (to ....)En Tickat (nooch ....)
  [en TIK-et (nohk ....)]

In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, a wave of German-speaking immigrants from the Rhineland-Palatinate region in Germany began to arrive in Pennsylvania. These settlers, often referred to as the Pennsylvania Dutch (a corruption of 'Deutsch', meaning German), were primarily seeking religious freedom and economic opportunities. They formed tight-knit communities, preserving their language, traditions, and culture.

William Penn, the founder of the Pennsylvania colony, played a crucial role in attracting Pennsylvania Dutch settlers. Penn's policy of religious tolerance made the colony an attractive destination for various persecuted religious groups, including the Amish, Mennonites, and other Anabaptist sects. His vision of a 'Holy Experiment' where people of different faiths could coexist peacefully was instrumental in the diverse settlement of the region.

Among the Pennsylvania Dutch, the Amish and Mennonite communities stand out for their distinctive way of life. The Amish, known for their plain dress, horse-drawn buggies, and reluctance to adopt modern technology, have maintained a lifestyle that emphasizes simplicity, community, and faith. The Mennonites, while similar in some respects, are generally more accepting of modern conveniences and technology.

Agriculture has been the backbone of Pennsylvania Dutch Country since its inception. The fertile soil and favorable climate allowed these settlers to establish prosperous farms, growing crops like corn, wheat, and tobacco. Farming techniques and tools brought from Europe were adapted to the new environment, contributing to the agricultural heritage that remains a hallmark of the region today.

The Pennsylvania Dutch are renowned for their craftsmanship, which includes intricate quilts, furniture, and other handmade goods. The hex signs, colorful and symbolic designs painted on barns, are a distinctive feature of the region's folk art. These crafts not only serve practical purposes but also reflect the cultural and religious values of the community.

The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to Pennsylvania Dutch Country. While many communities remained rooted in agriculture, some embraced new manufacturing opportunities. Railroads and canals improved transportation, facilitating the export of agricultural products and handmade goods. However, the Amish and more conservative Mennonites largely resisted industrialization, maintaining their traditional ways of life.

In the 20th century, Pennsylvania Dutch Country began to attract tourists interested in experiencing its unique culture and history. The picturesque landscapes, traditional crafts, and Amish lifestyle drew visitors from across the country and around the world. Tourism has become a vital part of the local economy, with attractions like the Amish Village, the Ephrata Cloister, and the Landis Valley Museum offering insights into the region's heritage.

Today, Pennsylvania Dutch Country is a vibrant blend of old and new. While the Amish and Mennonite communities continue to uphold their traditions, the region also embraces modern amenities and industries. Farmers' markets, craft fairs, and cultural festivals celebrate the rich heritage of the Pennsylvania Dutch, ensuring that their legacy endures for future generations.

Pennsylvania Dutch Country is located in southeastern Pennsylvania, with Lancaster being a central city in the region. The nearest major airport is Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), approximately 70 miles away. From Philadelphia, you can rent a car, take a bus, or use train services via Amtrak to reach Lancaster. Alternatively, Harrisburg International Airport (MDT) is around 40 miles away and offers regional flights. Driving is a popular option, as the area is well connected by major highways such as I-76 and US-30.

Getting around Pennsylvania Dutch Country is easiest by car, as many of the attractions are spread out across the countryside. Car rentals are available at airports and in major cities like Lancaster. Public transportation options include buses operated by the Red Rose Transit Authority (RRTA) in Lancaster and surrounding areas. For a more authentic experience, consider taking a horse-and-buggy ride offered by local Amish and Mennonite families. Biking is also a popular way to explore the scenic routes.

The official currency in Pennsylvania Dutch Country, like the rest of the United States, is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller shops, farmers' markets, or rural areas. ATMs are readily available in towns and cities. Mobile payment options such as Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also commonly accepted.

Pennsylvania Dutch Country is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid leaving valuables in plain sight in your car and be cautious in crowded areas. Lancaster city has some neighborhoods with higher crime rates, so it's advisable to stay in well-populated and well-lit areas, especially after dark. Always stay aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Lancaster General Hospital is a major medical facility in the area. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. For non-life-threatening situations, urgent care centers are also an option. Local police stations and fire departments are present throughout the region.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting Amish or Mennonite communities. Avoid wearing overly flashy or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect the local customs and traditions. The Amish and Mennonite communities prefer not to be photographed. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly smile and a nod. Handshakes are common but not always necessary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods like shoofly pie, pretzels, and scrapple. Don't be surprised if meals are served family-style in some traditional restaurants.

To experience Pennsylvania Dutch Country like a local, visit the Lancaster Central Market, the oldest continuously operated public farmers' market in the United States. Engage with local artisans and farmers, who are often eager to share stories and insights about their crafts and produce. For a unique experience, take a scenic drive along the Amish farmlands, where you can see traditional Amish buggies and well-tended fields. Don't miss out on trying a traditional Amish meal at one of the local family-style restaurants.