Custer State Park, South Dakota Travel Guide

Explore the untamed beauty and rich history of Custer State Park in South Dakota, a premier destination for wildlife viewing, scenic drives, and outdoor adventures.

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Custer State Park

Custer State Park in South Dakota is a gem of the American Midwest. This sprawling park covers over 71,000 acres and offers stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and numerous outdoor activities. It's named after Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and is one of the largest state parks in the United States. Visitors to Custer State Park can expect to see a variety of animals, including bison, pronghorn antelope, and elk. One of the park's main attractions is the annual Buffalo Roundup, where visitors can watch cowboys and cowgirls herd a massive buffalo population. The park also has scenic drives like the Needles Highway that wind through unique granite formations and provide breathtaking views. Hiking enthusiasts will find plenty of trails to explore, from easy walks to challenging climbs. The Black Elk Peak trail is a favorite, offering a climb to the highest point east of the Rockies. For those interested in fishing, the park's lakes and streams are well-stocked with fish. Camping is also a popular activity, with several campgrounds offering a variety of amenities. Custer State Park is also steeped in history. The Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway takes travelers through historic sites and offers insights into the area's past. The park's Visitor Centers provide educational exhibits and information on the region's natural and cultural history. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Custer State Park is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Custer State Park.

Visit in late September to experience the Buffalo Roundup.
Drive the Needles Highway early in the morning to avoid traffic and enjoy the best lighting for photos.
Pack layers of clothing; temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day.
Reserve campsites in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Bring binoculars for better wildlife viewing.

Explore Custer State Park: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Custer State Park

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The Mammoth Site

Discover the Ice Age at The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, SD—an archaeological treasure filled with ancient mammoth fossils and engaging exhibits.

4.7

Indian Museum of North America

Discover the rich heritage of Native American culture at the Indian Museum of North America, a profound experience near Crazy Horse, South Dakota.

4.7

1880 Train - Hill City Depot

Embark on a nostalgic journey through the Black Hills aboard the 1880 Train, a captivating experience blending history and breathtaking scenery.

4.7

Cosmos Mystery Area

Experience mind-bending illusions and gravitational anomalies at Cosmos Mystery Area in Rapid City, South Dakota, a must-visit tourist attraction.

4.6

Best landmarks in Custer State Park

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Black Hills National Forest

Explore the breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of Black Hills National Forest in South Dakota, a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

4.8

Jewel Cave National Monument

Explore Jewel Cave National Monument - a breathtaking underground wonderland in South Dakota, showcasing stunning geology and diverse ecosystems.

4.5

Needles Eye Tunnel

Discover the breathtaking Needles Eye Tunnel, a stunning granite passage in Custer State Park that showcases the beauty of the Black Hills.

4.9

Custer State Park Visitor Center

Explore the Custer State Park Visitor Center, your gateway to breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unforgettable outdoor adventures in South Dakota.

4.8

Best restaurants in Custer State Park

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Black Hills Sauce & Dough

Experience the best local flavors at Black Hills Sauce & Dough in Custer, SD – perfect after exploring Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park.

4.8

Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar

Discover hearty American cuisine and lively sports entertainment at Buglin' Bull Restaurant in Custer, SD – perfect for families and adventurers alike.

4.3

The Custer Wolf - Food & Drink

Experience the heart of American dining at The Custer Wolf - where great food meets warm hospitality in scenic South Dakota.

4.6

Begging Burro Mexican Bistro

Savor the essence of Mexico at Begging Burro Mexican Bistro in Custer SD – where vibrant flavors meet warm hospitality.

4.4

Best bars in Custer State Park

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Black Hills Sauce & Dough

Discover the culinary delights of Black Hills Sauce & Dough in Custer, SD, featuring renowned burgers and comforting dishes in a charming atmosphere.

4.8

Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar

Discover hearty American cuisine and a vibrant sports atmosphere at Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar in Custer, South Dakota.

4.3

Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company & Pounding Fathers Restaurant

Discover a unique blend of craft beer and delicious comfort food at Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company in Custer, South Dakota.

4.2

The Custer Wolf - Food & Drink

Discover the flavors of America at The Custer Wolf - a must-visit restaurant in Custer, South Dakota, perfect for families and food lovers.

4.6

Best shops in Custer State Park

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Custer State Park

Discover breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife at Custer State Park, South Dakota's premier outdoor destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

4.8

Calamity Jane Coffee Shop and Grill

Discover the perfect blend of coffee, meals, and unique souvenirs at Calamity Jane Coffee Shop and Grill in Custer, South Dakota.

4.6

Lynns Dakotamart

Discover Lynns Dakotamart in Custer, SD - your ideal grocery store for local products, snacks, and essentials, all while charging your electric vehicle.

4.2

Claw Antler & Hide Co

Discover the charm of Custer, SD, at Claw Antler & Hide Co, your destination for Native American treasures, unique collectibles, and handcrafted jewelry.

4.9

Explore Custer State Park on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Custer State Park, mapped for you.

Custer State Park Essentials

Custer State Park is located in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The nearest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP), about 50 miles north of the park. From the airport, you can rent a car or book a shuttle service to the park. If you're driving from other parts of the U.S., Custer State Park is accessible via Interstate 90, with several well-marked exits leading to the park.
Once inside Custer State Park, the best way to explore is by car. The park boasts 71,000 acres and a 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road that offers opportunities to see bison, prairie dogs, and other wildlife. Bicycles are allowed on the paved roads, and there are numerous hiking trails for those who prefer to explore on foot. For guided tours, consider booking a jeep safari or horseback riding adventure.
The official currency is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Most establishments within and around Custer State Park accept credit and debit cards. ATMs are available in nearby towns such as Custer and Rapid City. It's advisable to carry some cash, especially when venturing into more remote areas where card payment options might be limited.
Custer State Park is generally very safe for visitors. However, standard travel precautions apply. Keep your vehicle locked and valuables out of sight. Be cautious around wildlife; maintain a safe distance and never feed the animals. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The park has several ranger stations and visitor centers where you can get help. It's advisable to carry a first aid kit and have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency medical issues, the nearest hospital is in Custer, about a 20-minute drive from the park.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy shoes for hiking and outdoor activities. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; some areas may have historical significance. Public Transport: Do note that public transport options are limited; having a car is highly recommended. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly smile or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and dining establishments in nearby towns. Don't litter; always pack out what you pack in to preserve the park's natural beauty.
To experience Custer State Park like a local, visit during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) to avoid crowds and enjoy mild weather. Participate in the annual Buffalo Roundup if your visit coincides with the event. Bring binoculars for bird watching and a camera for the stunning landscapes. Stop by the local visitor centers for maps, brochures, and insider tips from the rangers.

When is the best time to visit Custer State Park?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Custer State Park

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Custer State Park. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHowdy
  [HOU-dee]
- GoodbyeSee ya later
  [SEE yuh LAY-ter]
- YesYep
  [YEP]
- NoNah
  [NAH]
- Please/You're welcomePlease and thank ya kindly
  [PLEEZ and THANK yuh KYND-lee]
- Thank youMuch obliged
  [MUCH uh-BLAHY-jed]
- Excuse me/SorryPardon me
  [PAR-dn mee]
- How are you?Howdy partner, how you doin'?
  [HOU-dee PAHR-tner, how yuh DOO-in?]
- Fine. And you?Dandy. How 'bout yourself?
  [DAN-dee. How 'bout yur-SELF?]
- Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
  [Yuh speak ING-lish?]
- I don't understandI'm plumb confused
  [I'm PLUM kuhn-FYOOZD]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I take a gander at the grub list, please?
  [Can I take uh GAN-dur at the GRUB list, please?]
- I don't eat meatI'm a vegetarian
  [I'm uh vuh-JAY-tair-ee-un]
- Cheers!Bottoms up!
  [BOTTOMS up!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I settle up, please?
  [Can I SET-ul up, please?]
- Help!Send help!
  [Send help!]
- Go away!Git outta here!
  [Git out-uh here!]
- Call the Police!Get a hold of the sheriff!
  [Get uh hold of the SHER-iff!]
- Call a doctor!Fetch a doc!
  [Fetch uh doc!]
- I'm lostI'm discombobulated
  [I'm dis-kuhm-BOB-yuh-lay-ted]
- I'm illI'm feeling poorly
  [I'm feeling POOR-lee]
- I'd like to buy...I reckon I'll take...
  [I REK-uhn I'll take...]
- I'm just lookingI'm just browsin'
  [I'm just BROW-zin']
- How much is it?What's the damage?
  [What's the DAM-ij?]
- That's too expensiveThat's mighty pricey
  [That's MY-tee PRY-see]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya do me a favor and drop the tag?
  [Can yuh do me uh FAY-vur and drop the tag?]
- What time is it?What's the hour?
  [What's the OW-ur?]
- It's one o'clockIt's high noon
  [It's high NOON]
- Half past (10)Ten-thirty
  [Ten-THUR-tee]
- MorningMornin'
  [MORN-in']
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [Afternoon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [EVE-nin']
- YesterdayYest'day
  [YES-tuh-day]
- TodayToday
  [Today]
- TomorrowTomorra
  [Tuh-MOR-uh]
- 1One
  [Wun]
- 2Two
  [Too]
- 3Three
  [Three]
- 4Four
  [For]
- 5Five
  [Fahv]
- 6Six
  [Siks]
- 7Seven
  [Sev-un]
- 8Eight
  [Ayt]
- 9Nine
  [Nine]
- 10Ten
  [Ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...
  [Where's the...]
- What's the address?What's the location?
  [What's the loh-KAY-shun?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point me in the right direction?
  [Can ya point me in the right dih-REK-shun?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next stagecoach?
  [When's the next STEYJ-coach?]
- A ticket (to ....)A pass (to ....)
  [A pass (to ....)]

History of Custer State Park

Custer State Park, established in 1912, is one of the oldest state parks in the United States. Named after Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer, the park was created to preserve the natural beauty and wildlife of the Black Hills region. Its founding represented a significant effort in conservation and land management in the early 20th century.
In 1874, General George Armstrong Custer led an expedition into the Black Hills, which are sacred to the Lakota Sioux. The discovery of gold during this expedition triggered the Black Hills Gold Rush, drawing thousands of miners and settlers to the area and leading to significant conflicts with the Native American tribes who called the region home.
In 1914, the state of South Dakota began efforts to reintroduce buffalo to the Black Hills region. Starting with just a few animals, the herd in Custer State Park has grown to nearly 1,500 bison, making it one of the largest publicly owned bison herds in the world. The annual Buffalo Roundup, started in 1965, is a key event in managing the herd and attracts thousands of visitors.
During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a crucial role in developing Custer State Park's infrastructure. From 1933 to 1942, CCC workers built roads, bridges, campgrounds, and the iconic Legion Lake Lodge. Their work not only provided employment during tough economic times but also helped shape the park's amenities and accessibility.
Completed in 1922, Needles Highway is one of the most scenic drives in the United States. The highway, which winds through granite spires and tunnels, was a significant engineering feat of its time. It was designed by Peter Norbeck, a U.S. Senator and South Dakota governor, who was instrumental in the development of many of the park’s attractions.
The Black Hills, including the area now known as Custer State Park, are sacred to the Lakota Sioux and other Native American tribes. The park is rich in Native American history and culture, with numerous sites of spiritual significance. Interpretive programs and educational exhibits within the park help visitors understand and appreciate the deep cultural ties Native Americans have to this land.
Custer State Park is a haven for a diverse array of wildlife, including elk, deer, mountain goats, pronghorn antelope, and bighorn sheep. The park's management has focused on sustainable practices to ensure the health and longevity of its ecosystems. Conservation efforts have been critical in maintaining the balance between tourism and wildlife preservation.
The Annual Buffalo Roundup, held each fall since 1965, is a unique event where park staff and volunteers herd the park’s bison. This roundup allows for the health assessment and culling of the herd, ensuring the sustainability of the grasslands. It has become a significant cultural and tourist event, drawing visitors from around the world to witness this spectacular display of Western heritage.