Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Discover Sabaragamuwa Province: Lush rainforests, stunning waterfalls, and rich culture await in Sri Lanka's hidden gem.

Home
Travel Guides
Sri Lanka
Sabaragamuwa Province

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Sabaragamuwa Province is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural richness. This province is home to lush rainforests, magnificent waterfalls, and an array of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit for those who wish to experience the pristine beauty of tropical rainforests. Here, you can embark on guided treks and witness an incredible variety of flora and fauna. Sabaragamuwa is also famous for its stunning waterfalls, such as Bopath Ella and Bambarakanda Falls, the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. These natural wonders offer breathtaking views and are perfect for a refreshing dip or a scenic picnic. For adventure enthusiasts, the province provides ample opportunities for hiking, white-water rafting, and exploring the numerous caves in the area. The cultural heritage of Sabaragamuwa is equally captivating. The province is known for its traditional gem mining industry, particularly in the town of Ratnapura, often referred to as the 'City of Gems'. Visitors can explore gem mines, learn about the gem trade, and even purchase exquisite gemstones as souvenirs. Additionally, the province hosts vibrant cultural festivals, showcasing traditional music, dance, and cuisine, providing a deep insight into the local way of life.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Sabaragamuwa Province.

Visit Sinharaja Forest Reserve early in the morning for the best chance to see wildlife.
Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring plenty of water when exploring waterfalls and caves.
If visiting during the monsoon season, be prepared for heavy rainfall and plan outdoor activities accordingly.
Explore local markets in Ratnapura for authentic Sri Lankan gems and jewelry.
Look out for local festivals and events to experience the traditional culture of Sabaragamuwa.

Top City Travel Guides in Sabaragamuwa Province

The cities of Sabaragamuwa Province, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Colombo

Nuwara Eliya

Kandy

Galle

Ella

Destinations in Sabaragamuwa Province

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Horton Plains National Park

Udawalawe National Park

Adam's Peak

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Ratnapura

Explore Sabaragamuwa Province: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Sabaragamuwa Province

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Kithul Kanda Mountain Resort

Discover the enchanting beauty of Kithul Kanda Mountain Resort, a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation in the heart of Sri Lanka's lush landscapes.

4.3

Maduwanwela Walawwa

Explore Maduwanwela Walawwa, a stunning historical landmark in Sri Lanka, immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the island.

4.5

Algama Ella

Experience the serene beauty of Algama Ella, a hidden gem in Sri Lanka, known for its stunning waterfalls and vibrant nature.

4.6

Minee Ella

Explore the natural beauty and serene waterfalls of Minee Ella, a hidden paradise in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, ideal for adventure and relaxation.

4.7

Best landmarks in Sabaragamuwa Province

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Sigiriya

Explore Sigiriya, Sri Lanka's iconic ancient fortress, renowned for its stunning frescoes, breathtaking views, and rich historical significance.

4.7

Horton Plains National Park

Explore the natural wonders of Horton Plains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in biodiversity and stunning landscapes.

4.6

Riverston

Discover Riverston, a breathtaking hiking area in Sri Lanka that offers stunning vistas, lush landscapes, and unforgettable outdoor adventures.

4.7

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Experience the wonders of wildlife at Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, where compassion meets conservation in the heart of Sri Lanka.

3.9

Best restaurants in Sabaragamuwa Province

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Silver Ray Grand (pvt) Ltd

Discover authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Silver Ray Grand – a must-visit restaurant along the Colombo - Batticaloa Highway.

4.2

Awanhala

Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Awanhala in Ambepussa - where every dish tells a story.

4.1

Wijaya Holiday Resort

Discover exquisite dining at Wijaya Holiday Resort in Ratnapura - where local flavors meet stunning natural beauty.

3.9

Ranmuthu Hotel & Restaurant

Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Ranmuthu Hotel & Restaurant in Avissawella – where every dish tells a story.

4.1

Best bars in Sabaragamuwa Province

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

The Traveler's House

Experience the essence of Sri Lankan cuisine at The Traveler's House, a family-friendly restaurant along the Colombo - Batticaloa Highway in Ratnapura.

4.1

Machan Ratnapura (මචං)

Discover the vibrant social scene at Machan Ratnapura, a lively bar in Kuruwita offering local drinks and a welcoming atmosphere.

3.9

Highlanders Family Restaurant

Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors in a family-friendly environment at Highlanders Family Restaurant, Kuruwita.

4.4

Pradeep Hot Pack

Discover the authentic tastes of Sri Lanka at Pradeep Hot Pack, a restaurant in Ratnapura known for its delicious local dishes and warm hospitality.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Sabaragamuwa Province

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Slightly Chilled Lounge Bar and Restaurant

Experience the best of Asian fusion cuisine and craft cocktails at Slightly Chilled Lounge Bar and Restaurant in Kandy, a must-visit for food lovers.

4.2

Cleopatra Nightclub

Experience the electrifying nightlife at Cleopatra Nightclub in Colombo, where music and dance come alive in an unforgettable atmosphere.

3.2

Base Night Club

Discover the pulse of Pannipitiya's nightlife at Base Night Club, where unforgettable moments and electrifying music await.

3.9

The kandyan lounge

Experience the charm of Sri Lanka at The Kandyan Lounge, where luxury meets local hospitality in Kiribathkumbura's picturesque setting.

5.0

Best shops in Sabaragamuwa Province

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

CIB Shopping Center - Ratnapura

Explore CIB Shopping Center in Ratnapura for a vibrant shopping experience filled with local fashion, great deals, and a lively atmosphere.

4.1

Upul's International

Shop unique clothing designs at Upul's International, Ratnapura - a treasure trove for fashion lovers seeking local flair.

4.2

Damro Showroom - Ratnapura

Discover exquisite furniture at Damro Showroom in Ratnapura, where style meets quality in every piece.

4.2

Nunet Computers (Pvt) Ltd

Explore Nunet Computers in Ratnapura for all your tech needs – from laptops to accessories, enjoy top-notch service and a diverse range of products.

4.0

Explore Sabaragamuwa Province on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Sabaragamuwa Province, mapped for you.

Sabaragamuwa Province Essentials

Sabaragamuwa Province is accessible from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. The nearest major airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo. From Colombo, you can take a bus, train, or hire a private taxi to reach the province. The journey by road takes approximately 2-4 hours, depending on your destination within the province. The Colombo-Kandy railway line also passes through parts of Sabaragamuwa, offering a scenic route by train.
Within Sabaragamuwa Province, local buses are a common mode of transport, connecting major towns and villages. Tuk-tuks (three-wheelers) are widely available for shorter distances and are a convenient way to explore local areas. For more comfort and flexibility, consider hiring a private car with a driver. Bicycles and motorbikes can also be rented in some towns for those looking to explore at their own pace.
The official currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns like Ratnapura and Kegalle. Make sure to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into more remote areas.
Sabaragamuwa Province is generally safe for tourists. However, it's important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places like markets and bus stations. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Specific areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists are not prevalent in this province, but as always, use common sense and stay aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 119 for police assistance and 110 for an ambulance. Major towns like Ratnapura and Kegalle have hospitals and medical facilities. It is advisable to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. Pharmacies are available in urban areas for minor health issues. Always carry a list of emergency contacts and the address of your accommodation.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect for local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your head when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Ayubowan' (a traditional Sri Lankan greeting) or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food graciously. Don’t waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.
To experience Sabaragamuwa Province like a local, visit the traditional markets where you can find fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals who are often eager to share stories about their culture and history. Don’t miss visiting the gem mines in Ratnapura, known as the 'City of Gems'. For adventure enthusiasts, the Kitulgala area offers white-water rafting and trekking opportunities. Participate in local festivals and ceremonies to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the region.

When is the best time to visit Sabaragamuwa Province?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Sabaragamuwa Province

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Sabaragamuwa Province. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloආයුබෝවන්
  [Āyubōvan]
- Goodbyeගොඩක් යන්න
  [Godak yan̆na]
- Yesඔව්
  [Ov]
- Noනැහැ
  [Næhæ]
- Please/You're welcomeකරුණාකර/එය සාදරයෙන් පිළිගනිමු
  [Karunākara/Eya sādarayen piliganimu]
- Thank youස්තුතියි
  [Stutiyi]
- Excuse me/Sorryකණගාටුයි
  [Kaṇagāṭuyi]
- How are you?ඔබට කෙසේද?
  [Obaṭa kesēda?]
- Fine. And you?හරි. ඔයාට කෙසේද?
  [Hari. Oyāṭa kesēda?]
- Do you speak English?ඔබට ඉංග්‍රීසි කතා කරන්න පුළුවන්ද?
  [Obaṭa iṅgrīsi kathā karanna puḷuvanda?]
- I don't understandමට තේරුම් ගන්න බැහැ
  [Maṭa thērum ganna bæhæ]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseකරුණාකර මෙනුව බලන්න
  [Karunākara menuval balanna]
- I don't eat meatමම මස් කන්නෙය
  [Mama mas kannēya]
- Cheers!ආයුබෝවන්!
  [Āyubōvan!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseකරුණාකර ගෙවන්න
  [Karunākara gewanna]
- Help!ආධාරයක්!
  [Ādhārayak!]
- Go away!ඉවසන්න!
  [Iwasanna!]
- Call the Police!පොලීසියට කතා කරන්න!
  [Polīsiyata kathā karanna!]
- Call a doctor!ඩොක්ටරයෙක් කැදවන්න!
  [Ḍokṭarayek kædavanna!]
- I'm lostමම අතුරුදන්වෙලා
  [Mama athurudhanvēlā]
- I'm illමම රෝගීයි
  [Mama rōgīyi]
- I'd like to buy...මට මිලදී ගන්න ඕනෙ...
  [Maṭa milādī ganna ōne...]
- I'm just lookingමම පරීක්ෂා කරනවා
  [Mama parīkṣā karanavā]
- How much is it?ඒක කීයටද?
  [Ēka kīyatada?]
- That's too expensiveඑය අතිශය මිලදී
  [Eya athishaya milādī]
- Can you lower the price?ඔබට මිල පහළ කරන්න පුළුවන්ද?
  [Obaṭa mila pahala karanna puḷuvanda?]
- What time is it?මේ වෙලාව කීයටද?
  [Mē velāva kīyatada?]
- It's one o'clockඑය එක වේලාව
  [Eya eka vēlāva]
- Half past (10)අඩක් (10)
  [Aḍak (10)]
- Morningඋදෑසන
  [Udǽsana]
- Afternoonදවල්
  [Daval]
- Eveningසන්ද्याकාලය
  [Sandhyākāla]
- Yesterdayඊයේ
  [Īyē]
- Todayඅද
  [Ada]
- Tomorrowහෙට
  [Heṭa]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?කොහේද...?
  [Kohēda...?]
- What's the address?ලිපිනය කුමක්ද?
  [Lipinaya kumakda?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?ඔබට (පත්‍රයේ) මට පෙන්වන්න පුළුවන්ද?
  [Obaṭa (patrayē) maṭa penvanna puḷuvanda?]
- When's the next (bus)?ඊළඟ (බස්) කවදද?
  [īḷaṅga (bas) kawadada?]
- A ticket (to ....)ටිකට් (හෝ ...)
  [ṭikaṭ (hō ...)]

History of Sabaragamuwa Province

Ratnapura, meaning 'City of Gems', has been a significant center for gem mining for centuries. The region's rich deposits of sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones have attracted traders and explorers from around the world. Historical records suggest that gem trading in Ratnapura dates back to the times of ancient kings who ruled Sri Lanka.
During the British colonial period, Sabaragamuwa Province saw significant changes. The British introduced tea cultivation in the region, which transformed its economy. The construction of roads and railways facilitated the transportation of goods and connected Sabaragamuwa with other parts of Sri Lanka. British architecture and plantations can still be observed in the province.
Saman Devalaya in Ratnapura is one of the most revered Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. It is dedicated to God Saman, the guardian deity of Sabaragamuwa. According to legend, the temple was built to honor Saman, who is said to have protected the area from invaders and natural disasters. The annual Esala Perahera festival held here attracts thousands of devotees.
The Battle of Balana in 1638 was a significant military engagement during the Portuguese era in Sri Lanka. Sinhalese forces, under the leadership of King Rajasinghe II, defeated the Portuguese at the Balana Pass, which is located in the Sabaragamuwa Province. This victory was crucial in regaining control over the region and ending the Portuguese dominance.
Sabaragamuwa is home to one of the oldest indigenous communities in Sri Lanka, the Veddahs. This aboriginal group has a rich cultural heritage and a deep connection with nature. Their traditional hunting methods, rituals, and customs have been passed down through generations. The Veddahs play a crucial role in the cultural tapestry of the province.
The gem mining industry has been the backbone of Sabaragamuwa's economy for centuries. The region's alluvial deposits are rich in gemstones, and traditional mining techniques have been used for generations. The industry has not only shaped the local economy but also influenced social structures and community life in the province.
The Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is partially located in Sabaragamuwa Province. This tropical rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot and home to many endemic species of flora and fauna. The forest has historical significance as well, as it was once part of the ancient Kingdom of Kandy. It remains a vital natural and cultural heritage site.