Founding and Early Development
Irving, Texas, was officially founded on December 19, 1903, by Otis Brown and J.O. Schulze. The town's name is believed to be inspired by Washington Irving, a favorite author of Otis Brown's wife, Netta Barcus Brown. The early development of Irving was driven by its strategic location along the Texas and Pacific Railway, which attracted settlers and businesses to the area.
The Birth of Las Colinas
In the 1970s, Irving saw the development of one of its most iconic areas, Las Colinas. This master-planned community was the brainchild of Ben H. Carpenter, who envisioned a mixed-use development combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces. Las Colinas quickly became a symbol of modern urban planning and is home to the famous Mustangs of Las Colinas sculpture, one of the largest equestrian sculptures in the world.
Growth of the Corporate Hub
Irving's strategic location near Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and major highways contributed to its growth as a corporate hub. In the 1980s and 1990s, several major corporations, including ExxonMobil, Kimberly-Clark, and Fluor Corporation, established their headquarters or significant operations in Irving, boosting the city's economy and transforming its skyline.
The Establishment of the University of Dallas
In 1956, the University of Dallas was founded in Irving. As a private Catholic university, it has since played a significant role in the cultural and educational landscape of the city. The university is known for its rigorous academic programs, particularly in the fields of liberal arts and business, and it attracts students from all over the world.
Irving Arts Center and Cultural Development
The Irving Arts Center, opened in 1990, is a testament to the city's commitment to cultural development. This multi-purpose arts complex features two theaters, four galleries, and an outdoor sculpture garden. It hosts a variety of performances, exhibitions, and educational programs year-round, making it a central hub for arts and culture in Irving.
Sports and Entertainment: Texas Stadium
From 1971 to 2008, Texas Stadium in Irving was the home of the Dallas Cowboys, one of the most iconic teams in the NFL. The stadium, with its distinctive hole-in-the-roof design, became a landmark in the city and hosted numerous memorable sports events and concerts. Although the stadium was demolished in 2010, its legacy continues to be an integral part of Irving's cultural history.
Heritage House and Preservation Efforts
Built in 1912, the Heritage House is one of Irving's oldest homes and serves as a museum showcasing the early 20th-century lifestyle of the city's residents. The house was preserved and restored by the Irving Heritage Society and stands as a symbol of the city's dedication to preserving its history and educating future generations about its past.