The Witches' Well, Edinburgh: A Sobering Memorial to Scotland's Witch Trials
A poignant cast iron memorial near Edinburgh Castle honoring the thousands accused and executed for witchcraft in Scotland’s dark past.
The Witches' Well is a cast iron memorial fountain located just outside Edinburgh Castle, commemorating the thousands accused and executed for witchcraft in Scotland between the 15th and 18th centuries. Designed by artist John Duncan in 1894 and commissioned by Sir Patrick Geddes, the well features symbolic carvings reflecting the dual nature of witchcraft beliefs. Despite its small size and discreet location, it stands as a poignant reminder of a dark chapter in Scottish history.
A brief summary to The Witches Well
- Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GB
- Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Look carefully for the small cast iron fountain on the wall of the Tartan Weaving Mill near Edinburgh Castle’s esplanade—it’s easy to miss.
- Visit during daylight hours for the best view of the detailed carvings and the commemorative plaque above the well.
- Take a moment to reflect on the history of witch trials in Scotland and the symbolism embedded in the fountain’s design.
- Combine your visit with a walk along the Royal Mile to explore other historic sites related to Edinburgh’s darker history.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Restrooms
- Food Options
- Drink Options
Getting There
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Public Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 35 or 36 from Edinburgh city center to the Castlehill stop near the Royal Mile. The journey takes approximately 10-15 minutes. Buses run frequently every 10-15 minutes. A single ticket costs around £1.80 GBP.
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Walking
From Princes Street or the Royal Mile, walk approximately 15-20 minutes uphill to the foot of Edinburgh Castle where The Witches' Well is located on the wall of the Tartan Weaving Mill. The terrain is paved but includes some inclines.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from Edinburgh city center to The Witches' Well takes about 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. Fares typically range between £6-£10 GBP. Note that parking is limited near the castle.
The Witches Well location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about The Witches Well
A Monument Born from Tragedy and History
Nestled on the wall of the Tartan Weaving Mill near the foot of Edinburgh Castle, The Witches' Well is a cast iron drinking fountain and memorial dedicated to the thousands of people—mostly women—accused of witchcraft and executed in Scotland from the late 15th century through the early 18th century. This site marks one of the most notorious locations where many were burned at the stake or hanged during the intense witch hunts that gripped Scotland, particularly under the reign of King James VI, who equated witchcraft with devil worship.Design and Symbolism by John Duncan
Commissioned in 1894 by the philanthropist Sir Patrick Geddes and crafted by his friend, the artist John Duncan, the fountain is rich in symbolism. Its bronze reliefs depict a serpent coiled around the heads of Hygeia and Aesculapius, representing the dual nature of witchcraft as both feared evil and misunderstood healing knowledge. Carvings include flora with roots and branches, the Evil Eye, and healing hands holding a bowl, encapsulating the complex perceptions of witches as both malevolent and benevolent figures. Roman numerals on the fountain mark the years 1479 and 1722, framing the period of the harshest persecutions.The Dark Era of Witch Hunts in Scotland
The witch hunts in Scotland were among the most severe in Europe, with over 3,800 accused witches—about 84% women—executed, many at this very site. The paranoia was fueled by King James VI’s obsession with the occult and his belief that witches were responsible for storms and misfortunes, leading to brutal trials often lacking any fair process. Accused individuals ranged from herbalists and the mentally ill to those caught in personal vendettas. The last recorded execution for witchcraft in Scotland occurred in 1727, with the Witchcraft Act repealed in 1736.The Memorial’s Role in Modern Edinburgh
Though small and easy to overlook amid the grandeur of Edinburgh Castle and the bustling Royal Mile, The Witches' Well stands as a solemn tribute to those who suffered unjustly. A bronze plaque installed in 1912 above the fountain explains the dualistic symbolism and commemorates the victims. The water once spouted from beneath the serpent’s head, now dry, with the basin often adorned with flowers by respectful visitors. Plans for a new monument exist, but this historic fountain remains a unique and poignant landmark.Visiting The Witches' Well Today
Located on Castlehill, the well is accessible year-round during daylight hours and is best appreciated with a quiet moment to reflect on the tragic history it represents. Its discreet placement on the wall of the Tartan Weaving Mill means it can be easily missed by visitors focused on the castle itself. However, those who seek it out will find a powerful connection to Scotland’s past and a reminder of the dangers of superstition and injustice.Artistic and Cultural Significance
John Duncan’s design is influenced by Celtic myth and legend, blending artistry with historical memory. The fountain’s intricate reliefs and symbolic elements invite contemplation on the complex legacy of witchcraft accusations, the intersection of fear, folklore, and medicine, and the enduring human stories behind the persecution. The Witches' Well is not only a memorial but also a piece of public art that enriches Edinburgh’s cultural landscape.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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George IV Bridge
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Unmissable attractions to see
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The Scotch Whisky Experience
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John Knox Monument
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Assembly Hall
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Milne's Court
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House of Scotland
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The Comedy Attic
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Grassmarket
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Essential places to dine
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The Witchery by the Castle
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Beehive Inn
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Howies Restaurant
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Ondine Restaurant
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Makars Mash Bar
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Under The Stairs
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The Outsider Restaurant
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Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
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The Cellar Door
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The Devil's Advocate
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TIMBERYARD
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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The Enchanted Galaxy
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Olde Edinburgh
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Portcullis Gift Shop
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Armstrongs Vintage
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Mr Wood's Fossils
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Heritage of Scotland
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James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
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Great Scot
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Quirky
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Art & Design
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Photo Spots
- Instagrammable
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
