Forward and Half Moon Battery, Edinburgh Castle
Historic artillery batteries shaping Edinburgh Castle’s iconic silhouette with panoramic city views and centuries of military heritage.
The Forward and Half Moon Battery is a distinctive artillery fortification on the eastern side of Edinburgh Castle, built between 1573 and 1588. It sits atop the ruins of the medieval David’s Tower and offers commanding views over the city and beyond. Once a key defensive position with historic cannons, it now shapes the castle’s iconic silhouette and invites visitors to explore its rich military heritage and panoramic vistas.
A brief summary to Forward and Half Moon Battery
- Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours for the best panoramic views of Edinburgh from the battery’s ramparts.
- Look for the ruins of David’s Tower beneath the Half Moon Battery to connect with medieval castle history.
- Explore nearby artillery sites such as Argyle Battery and Mills Mount Battery for a fuller understanding of the castle’s defenses.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the battery involves walking on uneven historic stone surfaces.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Public Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 35 or 36 from Edinburgh city center to the Castlehill stop near Edinburgh Castle. The journey typically takes 15-20 minutes. Buses run frequently throughout the day. Tickets cost approximately £1.80-£2.00. The stop is a short uphill walk to the Forward and Half Moon Battery within the castle grounds.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from central Edinburgh to Edinburgh Castle takes about 10-15 minutes depending on traffic. Fares generally range from £7 to £12. Drop-off is near the castle entrance; expect a moderate uphill walk to reach the battery area.
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Walking
From Princes Street, a 20-30 minute walk through the Old Town leads to Edinburgh Castle. The route includes cobbled streets and some steep inclines, so comfortable footwear is recommended. This option is suitable for those with moderate mobility.
Forward and Half Moon Battery location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Forward and Half Moon Battery
Architectural Legacy of Edinburgh Castle’s Eastern Defenses
The Forward and Half Moon Battery form a prominent part of Edinburgh Castle’s eastern fortifications. Constructed between 1573 and 1588 under the supervision of Regent Morton following the Lang Siege of 1571-73, the Half Moon Battery was designed as a powerful artillery platform. It was built directly over the remains of David’s Tower, a medieval stronghold begun in 1367 by King David II, whose ruins are still visible beneath the battery’s curved walls. The Forward Battery, located nearby, complements the Half Moon Battery’s defensive role, together creating a formidable barrier against potential invaders approaching from the east.Historical Significance and Military Role
The batteries were part of a broader reconstruction effort to modernize the castle’s defenses in response to evolving siege warfare. Although the Half Moon Battery was considered somewhat outdated in design by later military standards, it played a vital role in protecting the royal palace within the castle complex. The original armaments included the famed "Seven Sisters," a set of bronze cannons cast around 1500 for King James IV, and later 18-pounder muzzle-loading guns from the Napoleonic era, installed in 1810. These artillery pieces symbolized Scotland’s military heritage and the castle’s strategic importance through centuries of conflict.Panoramic Views and Visitor Experience
Today, the Forward and Half Moon Battery offer visitors sweeping views across Edinburgh’s skyline, including landmarks such as the Royal Mile, Princes Street, and Arthur’s Seat. The battery’s distinctive semi-circular shape is a defining feature of the castle’s profile as seen from the city below. Walking along its ramparts, visitors can appreciate both the imposing military architecture and the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. The site provides a tranquil yet evocative atmosphere, blending history with breathtaking scenery.Integration with Edinburgh Castle’s Rich Heritage
The batteries are integral to the overall experience of Edinburgh Castle, one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks. The castle itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, housing the Honours of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and other treasures. The Half Moon Battery enhances the castle’s historic narrative by connecting visitors to the defensive strategies of the past. Its location near other key features like the Argyle Battery and the One O’Clock Gun adds layers to the story of Edinburgh’s military evolution.Architectural Details and Preservation
The construction of the Half Moon Battery involved incorporating parts of earlier medieval walls and towers, including sections of curtain wall linking it to the smaller Constable’s Tower. The Forward Battery, built slightly later, extends the defensive line and was rebuilt and heightened multiple times across the 16th and 17th centuries. Preservation efforts maintain the integrity of these structures, allowing visitors to observe the craftsmanship and strategic design choices that shaped Edinburgh Castle’s formidable defenses.A Symbol of Scotland’s Resilience
The Forward and Half Moon Battery stand as enduring symbols of Scotland’s resilience and military ingenuity. Their presence atop an extinct volcanic rock overlooking the city is a reminder of Edinburgh Castle’s role as both a royal residence and a fortress. For those interested in history, architecture, and panoramic views, these batteries offer a compelling glimpse into Scotland’s past and a memorable experience within one of the world’s most celebrated castles.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Historic
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
