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St Mary Abchurch: Wren’s Hidden Baroque Gem in the City of London

Discover St Mary Abchurch, a hidden Wren masterpiece with a stunning painted dome and exquisite Grinling Gibbons carvings in London’s historic City core.

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St Mary Abchurch is a historic Church of England church located in a quiet corner of the City of London, rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of 1666. Renowned for its striking painted dome and exquisite limewood carvings by Grinling Gibbons, it offers a rare glimpse into 17th-century ecclesiastical art and architecture. The church’s intimate interior, rich with history and craftsmanship, remains largely unchanged since the 1680s and reflects centuries of continuous worship and civic tradition.

A brief summary to St Mary Abchurch

  • Abchurch Yard, London, EC4N 7BA, GB
  • +442076261555
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 11 am-3 pm
  • Tuesday 11 am-3 pm
  • Wednesday 11 am-3 pm
  • Thursday 11 am-3 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday for quiet lunchtime services and to experience the church’s tranquil atmosphere.
  • Look up to admire the painted dome’s intricate celestial choir and Hebrew inscriptions.
  • Don’t miss the limewood reredos by Grinling Gibbons, a rare example of his work in a City church.
  • Explore the crypt and the marble vault slab beneath the church for a glimpse into its deeper history.
  • Check the church’s website for organ recital schedules and special events during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Underground

    Take the London Underground to Cannon Street Station, approximately a 5-7 minute walk to St Mary Abchurch. The station is served by the Circle and District lines. Note that the area is pedestrian-friendly but can be busy during weekday peak hours.

  • Bus

    Bus routes 15 and 17 stop near Cannon Street, with a 5-10 minute walk to the church. Buses run frequently throughout the day, but service may be less frequent on weekends. Tickets cost around £1.75 with an Oyster or contactless card.

  • Walking

    If already in the City, walking is a pleasant option. From Bank Station, it takes about 10-15 minutes on mostly flat terrain. The route passes through historic streets but may be crowded during business hours.

St Mary Abchurch location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Architectural Brilliance by Sir Christopher Wren

St Mary Abchurch stands as a testament to Sir Christopher Wren’s genius in rebuilding London’s churches after the devastating Great Fire of 1666. Constructed between 1681 and 1686, the church is nearly square in plan, measuring approximately 63 by 60 feet, with a height of 51 feet. Its red brick exterior with simple stone dressings and a leaded spire belies the remarkable interior. The church’s dome, spanning over 40 feet without external buttresses, is a pioneering architectural achievement, resting directly on the brick walls and creating a spacious, pillar-free interior. This dome was painted in 1708 by parishioner William Snow, who adorned it with a celestial choir surrounding the tetragrammaton—the Hebrew name of God—bathed in golden light and accompanied by monochrome figures symbolizing Christian virtues.

Masterful Woodcarving by Grinling Gibbons

Inside, the church houses one of the finest examples of Baroque woodcarving in London: the reredos behind the altar, crafted by Grinling Gibbons, the preeminent woodcarver of his era. This limewood screen is adorned with intricate swags of fruit and flowers, and a gilded pelican symbolizing the Eucharist and the crest of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, which has held patronage over the church since the Reformation. The dark Victorian varnish now covering the carvings contrasts with their original pale limewood finish but adds to the intimate atmosphere. Additional woodwork includes an exquisite pulpit by William Grey and a font cover, both dating from the late 17th century.

Historical Continuity and Civic Traditions

The church’s history stretches back to at least the 12th century, with its name possibly derived from a Saxon benefactor or a local topographical term. It is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and has maintained continuous use despite destruction and restoration. Notably, the front pews feature wrought iron sword-rests used ceremonially to hold the Lord Mayor of London’s sword during services, commemorating former parishioners who served as Lord Mayors in the early 19th century. Beneath the church lies a rib-vaulted crypt and a marble slab marking the vault of the Westbrooke family, inscribed with the hopeful motto “Resurgemus” (We will rise again).

Survival and Restoration Through Adversity

St Mary Abchurch suffered significant damage during the London Blitz in 1940, particularly to its dome. However, the church was carefully restored between 1948 and 1953, with the dome’s decoration repainted by artist Walter Hoyle. The reredos was removed for safekeeping during the war and returned intact. Today, the church remains a Grade I listed building, preserving its architectural and artistic heritage for future generations.

Quiet Sanctuary in the Heart of the City

Tucked away in Abchurch Yard, just off Cannon Street, the church offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling financial district. Its intimate scale and rich decoration provide a unique atmosphere of contemplation and historical resonance. The church hosts regular lunchtime services and occasional organ recitals, and visitors can enjoy the serene churchyard with nearby coffee stalls, blending heritage with modern city life.

Symbolism and Artistic Details to Discover

Visitors are invited to explore the many symbolic elements within the church, from the gilded pelican on the reredos to the stained glass commemorating the Fruiterers Company. The painted dome’s angels and virtues invite reflection on spiritual themes, while the historic poor-boxes remind of the church’s charitable traditions. The exterior features subtle historic markers, including an 1841 hydrant cover with a parish marker and a ghost sign, adding layers to the church’s rich narrative.

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