Background

London Bridge

A modern crossing on a site of nearly 2,000 years of bridge-building history, linking the City of London with Southwark across the River Thames.

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Spanning the River Thames in the heart of London, London Bridge is a modern concrete structure that stands on a site with nearly two millennia of bridge-building history. Once home to the famous Old London Bridge lined with houses and shops, today’s bridge serves as a vital transport link between the City of London and Southwark. It offers excellent views of the Thames, nearby landmarks like Tower Bridge, and the evolving skyline, making it a popular spot for walkers and photographers. The bridge is open 24/7 and forms part of London’s historic riverside promenades.

A brief summary to London Bridge

  • London, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late evening to avoid the heaviest pedestrian and traffic crowds, especially on weekdays.
  • Walk the full length of the bridge for the best views of Tower Bridge to the east and the City skyline to the west.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll along the Thames Path to explore nearby attractions like Borough Market, Southwark Cathedral, and the Tower of London.
  • Look for information panels on the bridge that explain its long history, from Roman times to the present.
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Getting There

  • Underground (Tube)

    Take the Jubilee line to London Bridge station, which sits directly beneath the bridge. From the station, follow signs to the bridge; the walk takes about 2–3 minutes and is fully accessible.

  • Bus

    Several bus routes, including the 43, 141, and 343, stop near London Bridge station. From the stop, it’s a short, flat walk of 2–4 minutes to the bridge, suitable for all mobility levels.

  • Walking

    From the Tower of London, walk west along the Thames Path for about 15–20 minutes to reach London Bridge. The route is paved, well-lit, and offers excellent views of the river and skyline.

  • Riverboat

    Take a Thames Clipper service to London Bridge Pier, located just downstream of the bridge. The journey from Westminster takes about 20–25 minutes, and the pier is a 3–5 minute walk from the bridge itself.

London Bridge location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about London Bridge

A Site of Millennia

For almost 2,000 years, this stretch of the River Thames has been crossed by a succession of bridges, each playing a crucial role in London’s development. The first was a Roman timber bridge built around 80 CE, establishing a permanent crossing that connected Londinium with settlements to the south. Over the centuries, wooden bridges were repeatedly rebuilt after fires, storms, and attacks, including the famous 1014 incident when Viking forces pulled down a bridge to divide Danish forces. These early crossings laid the foundation for London’s growth as a commercial and administrative centre.

The Medieval Marvel

In 1176, construction began on the stone Old London Bridge under the supervision of priest and engineer Peter of Colechurch. Completed in 1209, this bridge was a marvel of medieval engineering: a narrow, arched stone structure lined with shops, houses, and a chapel dedicated to Thomas Becket. For over 600 years it was London’s only bridge, a bustling commercial artery and a fortified gateway into the City. Its narrow arches created a dangerous ‘shooting the bridge’ current, and it became infamous for displaying the heads of traitors on spikes above its gates, a grim tradition that lasted into the 17th century.

From Rennie to the Modern Span

By the 18th century, Old London Bridge was overcrowded and obstructing river traffic. It was replaced by John Rennie’s elegant stone-arched New London Bridge, opened in 1831 just upstream. That bridge, in turn, was sold in the 1960s and reassembled in Arizona, while the current London Bridge was built on the original site between 1967 and 1972. This modern three-span concrete bridge, opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973, is wider and stronger, with fewer piers to improve river navigation and a sleek, functional design that handles heavy road and pedestrian traffic.

Life on the Thames Today

Today, London Bridge is a key transport link, carrying vehicles and pedestrians between the City and Southwark, with the Thames flowing beneath and iconic views stretching in both directions. To the east, Tower Bridge dominates the skyline; to the west, the modern towers of the City rise above historic streets. The bridge is lined with walkways, lighting, and information panels that recount its long history, and it forms part of the popular Thames Path, connecting major attractions, museums, and riverside parks. It is a place where history, engineering, and daily London life converge.

Atmosphere and Experience

Walking across London Bridge offers a powerful sense of continuity: the same crossing point used by Romans, medieval traders, and Victorian crowds is now traversed by commuters, tourists, and cyclists. The sound of traffic blends with the lapping of the Thames and the calls of river birds, while the air carries the damp, mineral scent of the river. By day, the bridge is busy and practical; by night, it is quieter and more atmospheric, with reflections of city lights dancing on the water and the illuminated skyline creating a cinematic backdrop.

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