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Temple Bar London: Historic Gateway to the City

Explore Temple Bar, London's last surviving historic gateway, blending royal history, architecture, and civic tradition near St Paul's Cathedral.

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Temple Bar is the sole surviving historic gateway to the City of London, originally marking the boundary between the City and Westminster. Rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren in 1672 from Portland stone, it has witnessed royal processions, grim displays of justice, and centuries of civic ceremony. After removal in 1878 to ease traffic, it was painstakingly restored and re-erected in Paternoster Square near St Paul's Cathedral in 2004, where it stands as a Grade I listed monument and venue for fine dining and events.

A brief summary to Temple Bar London

  • Paternoster Lodge, 2 Paternoster Sq., London, EC4M 7DX, GB
  • +447803294432
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight to appreciate the detailed Portland stone carvings and the statues adorning the gateway.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of nearby St Paul's Cathedral and Paternoster Square for a full historical experience.
  • Check availability for private dining or events in the Livery Hall within Temple Bar for a unique venue experience.
  • Learn about the ceremonial traditions linked to Temple Bar, including the historic presentation of the City’s sword to monarchs.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the London Underground to St Paul's Station on the Central Line, approximately a 5-10 minute walk to Temple Bar. Frequent services run every 2-5 minutes. Tickets cost £2.80–£6.00 depending on travel zones and time of day.

  • Bus

    Bus routes 4, 11, 15, and 23 serve Paternoster Square with stops nearby. Travel time varies from 15 to 30 minutes depending on starting point and traffic. Single fares are around £1.75 using contactless payment.

  • Taxi or Ride-Hailing

    A taxi or ride-hailing service from central London locations typically takes 10-20 minutes depending on traffic, with fares ranging from £10 to £25. Note that congestion charges may apply.

  • Walking

    If you are near Fleet Street or St Paul's Cathedral, a pleasant 10-15 minute walk on mostly flat, paved surfaces leads to Temple Bar. The route is accessible and offers views of historic City landmarks.

Temple Bar London location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about Temple Bar London

Origins and Early Significance

Temple Bar's history dates back to at least 1293 when it began as a simple chain or bar across the road, marking the western entrance to the City of London from Westminster. By the mid-14th century, it evolved into a timber gatehouse complete with a small prison above it. Its name derives from the nearby Temple area, historically home to the legal guilds and Inns of Court, which remain central to London's legal district today.

Architectural Rebirth by Christopher Wren

Following the Great Fire of London in 1666, which damaged much of the city but spared the original gate, King Charles II commissioned Sir Christopher Wren to rebuild Temple Bar in 1672. Constructed from prized Portland stone, the new design featured an imposing arch adorned with statues of monarchs including Charles I and II, Queen Anne of Denmark, and James I. This stone gateway stood for over two centuries as a symbol of the City's authority and grandeur.

Role in Royal Ceremonies and Dark History

Temple Bar was more than a physical boundary; it was a ceremonial gateway where monarchs entering the City were formally received by the Lord Mayor, often presented with the City's sword of state. Notable events include Queen Elizabeth I's procession celebrating the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 and Anne Boleyn's journey to her coronation. However, the Bar also bore a grim legacy: from the 17th to 18th centuries, the heads of executed traitors were displayed on spikes atop the arch as a stark warning, a practice that ended only in the late 1700s.

Removal, Relocation, and Restoration

By the late 19th century, increasing traffic congestion and urban development necessitated the removal of Temple Bar in 1878. The gateway was dismantled meticulously, with each stone numbered and stored. It was relocated to Theobalds Park in Hertfordshire, where it served as a grand estate entrance. In 1976, the Temple Bar Trust was formed to bring the monument back to London. After extensive fundraising and restoration costing around £3 million, Temple Bar was reassembled and unveiled in Paternoster Square in 2004, close to St Paul's Cathedral.

Contemporary Role and Cultural Importance

Today, Temple Bar is a Grade I listed building and an iconic symbol of London's rich history and civic pride. It houses the Livery Hall of The Architects' Company, offering elegant spaces for private dining and events. The statues and much of the original 17th-century structure remain intact, preserving its architectural and historical integrity. Positioned in Paternoster Square, Temple Bar overlooks the London Stock Exchange and serves as a poignant reminder of the City's medieval roots amid modern urban life.

Architectural and Artistic Details

The gateway's Portland stone façade features intricately carved niches with statues sculpted by James Bushnell, believed to depict monarchs such as Anne of Denmark. The restoration preserved approximately 95% of the original material, including the wrought iron gates. The site offers stunning views of St Paul's Cathedral, enhancing its prominence as both a historical monument and a visual landmark in the City of London.

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