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St Margaret Lothbury: A Baroque Gem in the City of London

Discover St Margaret Lothbury, a Baroque masterpiece by Christopher Wren nestled in London's financial heart, rich with history and exquisite woodwork.

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St Margaret Lothbury is a historic Church of England parish church located on Lothbury in the City of London. Originally recorded in the 12th century and rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London, it features exquisite 17th-century woodwork, notable artworks, and serves as the official church for several Livery Companies and local institutions.

A brief summary to St Margaret Lothbury

  • Monday 7 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 7 am-6 pm
  • Friday 7 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday morning or afternoon to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and view the intricate woodwork without crowds.
  • Take time to admire the Grinling Gibbons carvings and the historic paintings of Moses and Aaron near the high altar.
  • Explore the church’s connections with City Livery Companies through its stained glass windows and heraldic symbols.
  • Attend a special service if possible to experience the church’s role in the local community and financial district traditions.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Central Line to Bank station, approximately a 5 to 10-minute walk from the church. Bank station is a major interchange with frequent services, though the area can be busy during peak hours. No additional fare is required beyond standard London Underground pricing.

  • Bus

    Several bus routes, including routes 8, 11, and 23, stop near Lothbury. Travel times vary from 15 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. Buses accept contactless payment or Oyster cards. Note that traffic congestion can affect punctuality.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the City of London, walking to St Margaret Lothbury offers a scenic urban stroll through historic streets. Walking times range from 10 to 20 minutes depending on your starting point. The terrain is flat and accessible for most visitors.

St Margaret Lothbury location weather suitability

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Enduring Legacy and Historical Roots

St Margaret Lothbury has a rich history dating back to at least 1185, making it one of the longstanding ecclesiastical sites in London. The original medieval church was rebuilt in 1440, largely funded by Robert Large, a Lord Mayor remembered for mentoring William Caxton, England's first printer. The church was devastated in the Great Fire of London in 1666, after which it was reconstructed between 1686 and 1690 under the supervision of Sir Christopher Wren, the architect responsible for reshaping much of post-fire London. The church's tower, completed by Robert Hooke in 1700, adds to its architectural significance. In 1781, the parish expanded when it absorbed the parish of St Christopher le Stocks, which was demolished to extend the Bank of England.

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

St Margaret Lothbury is a fine example of Baroque architecture, distinguished by its elegant proportions and historic craftsmanship. The church houses an exceptional collection of 17th-century woodwork, including the high altar reredos, communion rails, and baptismal font, many attributed to the renowned woodcarver Grinling Gibbons. Additional furnishings such as the pulpit sounding board and the rood screen were salvaged from other Wren churches that were demolished, preserving rare elements of London’s ecclesiastical heritage. The organ, built in 1801 by George Pike England, remains in its original case with most of its original pipework intact. Paintings of Moses and Aaron from St Christopher le Stocks flank the high altar, enriching the church’s artistic narrative.

Role in the City and Community

Beyond its architectural beauty, St Margaret Lothbury serves as the official church for five Livery Companies, two Ward Clubs, and two Professional Institutes, reflecting its integral role in the civic and professional life of the City of London. The church’s stained glass windows celebrate these connections, with donations from various Livery Companies symbolizing their heritage and values. It also maintains close ties with local finance houses, hosting special services that underscore its continuing relevance in the heart of London’s financial district.

Survival Through Turbulent Times

Remarkably, St Margaret Lothbury escaped serious damage during the Second World War, preserving its historic fabric and interior treasures. This survival allows visitors today to experience a largely intact example of Wren’s post-Great Fire rebuilding efforts. The church’s Grade I listing since 1950 recognizes its outstanding architectural and historic importance, ensuring its protection for future generations.

Atmosphere and Visitor Experience

Visitors to St Margaret Lothbury encounter a tranquil and contemplative space amid the bustling City. The interior’s fine woodwork and artworks create a warm, intimate atmosphere. The church’s historic ambiance is complemented by its role as a living place of worship and community gathering. Its location on Lothbury places it within a vibrant urban setting, yet inside, the centuries-old craftsmanship and sacred art invite reflection and appreciation of London’s layered history.

Continuing Tradition and Accessibility

St Margaret Lothbury remains an active parish church, welcoming worshippers and visitors alike. Its weekday opening hours facilitate access for those working or touring the City, while its official website offers further information on services and events. The church’s proximity to major financial institutions and transport hubs makes it an accessible heritage site, blending historical significance with contemporary urban life.

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