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St. Paul’s Church (Sankt Pauls Kirke), Nyboder

A red-brick Neo‑Romanesque tower rising above Nyboder’s yellow houses, St. Paul’s Church fuses naval history, city parish life and serene Copenhagen calm.

4.5

Anchoring the historic Nyboder district with its striking red-brick silhouette, St. Paul’s Church is a 19th-century Lutheran landmark in central Copenhagen. Completed in 1877 and designed by Johannes Emil Gnudtzmann in a Neo-Romanesque, Italianate style, it rises above rows of ochre naval housing like a brick campanile. Inside, calm light, sculptural details and a historic organ create an intimate, contemplative atmosphere, while outside the church tower forms a focal point amid one of the city’s most characterful neighbourhoods.

A brief summary to St. Paul's Church

  • Gernersgade 33, Copenhagen, København K, 1319, DK
  • +4531111745
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a slow wander through the Nyboder streets to appreciate how the church’s tower was designed as a focal point above the long rows of yellow naval housing.
  • Check service and concert times in advance if you would like to hear the historic organ in use, as the atmosphere changes dramatically when the church is filled with music.
  • Visit in the late afternoon or early evening for softer light on the red brick and ochre houses, ideal for photography from the surrounding square and side streets.
  • Dress modestly and keep voices low inside the church, as this is an active parish and moments of quiet reflection or worship may be taking place during your visit.
  • On rainy days, use the church interior as a peaceful pause between nearby museums and parks; bring a small bag only, as storage space inside is limited.
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Getting There

  • Metro

    From central Copenhagen, take the M3 Cityringen metro line to Marmorkirken Station, which typically takes 3–6 minutes from Nørreport or Kongens Nytorv. From the station it is an easy level walk of about 10–15 minutes through city streets to St. Paul’s Church. A single metro ticket within the central zones generally costs around 20–30 DKK, and trains run every few minutes throughout most of the day.

  • Bus

    Several city bus routes run through the inner districts around Nyboder, with typical journey times of 10–20 minutes from central hubs such as Copenhagen Central Station or Nørreport depending on traffic. Standard city bus tickets in Copenhagen are usually 20–30 DKK for central zones, and services are frequent during the day and early evening. Expect short walks on paved pavements from the nearest stops to the church.

  • Bicycle

    Cycling is one of the most convenient ways to reach St. Paul’s Church from most central neighbourhoods, with travel times often between 5 and 15 minutes thanks to Copenhagen’s extensive network of bike lanes. You can use city bikes or rental shops; short-term hires typically start around 20–40 DKK for a half hour, with longer passes available. The terrain is flat and suitable for most riders, but always use designated lanes and bike lights in low light.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from central locations such as Copenhagen Central Station or the waterfront hotels generally take 10–20 minutes to reach Gernersgade, depending on traffic. Fares in the central area are commonly in the range of 120–220 DKK, with supplements at night and on holidays. Set-down is on nearby streets, and be aware that local parking is controlled and limited if you plan to continue by car.

St. Paul's Church location weather suitability

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Brick Landmark at the Heart of Nyboder

St. Paul’s Church stands on Gernersgade as the red-brick crown of Copenhagen’s Nyboder quarter, long known for its rows of yellow naval housing. Completed in 1877, the church arrived centuries after the neighbourhood itself, finally giving this seafaring community its own parish focus. Its tall tower pulls the eye above the low roofs, acting as a visual anchor both from within Nyboder and along the surrounding streets. The building’s Lutheran character is understated from the outside, with a simple cross crowning the spire and narrow arched openings punctuating the brickwork. Approaching across the square, you see how the robust masonry contrasts with the softer ochre tones of the historic homes, creating a layered tableau of Danish urban history in a single glance.

Neo‑Romanesque Architecture with Italian Inspirations

Architect Johannes Emil Gnudtzmann drew on Romanesque revival forms and Italian church architecture for his first major commission here. The exterior is defined by round-arched windows, arcaded friezes, and a powerful, almost fortress-like tower that recalls Tuscan campanili more than northern Gothic spires. Red brick, laid with careful patterning, is the dominant material, giving the church warmth even on grey Copenhagen days. Closer inspection reveals decorative brick bands, recessed portals and carefully proportioned openings that balance solidity with elegance. This thoughtful composition has made the church a textbook example of 19th‑century Danish historicism, where international influences were adapted to local materials and scale. The result feels both cosmopolitan and firmly rooted in its Copenhagen setting.

A Calm, Intimate Interior for Worship and Music

Inside, the mood shifts from urban landmark to quiet refuge. The nave’s round arches and sturdy pillars create a rhythmic sequence leading your eye toward the chancel. Pale walls, wooden pews and soft daylight filtered through clear and lightly tinted glass give the space an inviting, human scale rather than overpowering grandeur. A gilded crucifix above the altar forms the visual and spiritual centre, replacing an earlier painted altarpiece and catching light throughout the day. Overhead, the church’s organ – originating from the late 19th century and subsequently expanded – adds another layer of heritage. Its pipes fill the interior during services and concerts, making the building as much a place of sound as of sight.

From Naval Parish to Restored City Church

St. Paul’s was built during a period of rapid population growth, when Copenhagen expanded beyond its old core and needed new parish churches. For Nyboder’s naval families, it became the spiritual heart of a self-contained community that once had its own school, hospital and regulations. The church’s identity as “Nyboder’s church” still resonates in its close relationship with the surrounding streets. By the late 20th century, demographic changes left the building underused and in poor condition. Proposals even surfaced to close or repurpose it. Instead, a substantial restoration safeguarded the structure and refreshed the interior, and the church was rededicated in the early 1990s. Today it functions as an active parish church while also hosting cultural events, integrating heritage with contemporary city life.

Encountering the Church in Its Urban Ensemble

Part of the charm of visiting St. Paul’s lies in the way it interacts with its surroundings. Step outside and you are immediately in Nyboder’s grid of narrow streets and long, low terraces, many dating back to naval housing projects begun in the 17th and 18th centuries. The contrast between the intimate scale of the houses and the vertical emphasis of the church underlines how it was conceived as a communal focal point. From here, you are within easy walking distance of central green spaces and major cultural institutions, yet the immediate area retains an almost village-like calm. Whether you slip inside for a few quiet minutes on a weekday or linger around the square in the soft evening light, St. Paul’s Church offers a layered experience of architecture, history and everyday Copenhagen life in a single compact setting.

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