The One O’Clock Gun at Edinburgh Castle
Experience Edinburgh’s iconic daily tradition: the One O’Clock Gun firing from historic Edinburgh Castle, echoing maritime heritage since 1861.
The One O’Clock Gun is a historic time signal fired daily at 1 pm from Edinburgh Castle, a tradition dating back to 1861. Originally created to help ships in the Firth of Forth set their maritime clocks, the gun continues to fire every day except Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day. It is a distinctive Edinburgh institution, drawing crowds with its booming salute and linking the city’s maritime past with its vibrant present.
A brief summary to One O’Clock Gun
- Edinburgh, EH1 2YT, GB
- +441312259846
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Mid ranged
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot near the Mill’s Mount Battery within Edinburgh Castle before the 1 pm firing.
- The gun is not fired on Sundays, Good Friday, or Christmas Day, so plan your visit accordingly.
- Bring ear protection if you are sensitive to loud noises, as the gun’s boom is powerful and startling.
- Look out for the simultaneous dropping of the time ball on Calton Hill for a full auditory and visual time signal experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Food Options
- Drink Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
-
Public Transport
Take the Lothian Bus services 22 or 36 from Edinburgh city center to the Castlehill stop near Edinburgh Castle. The journey takes approximately 10-15 minutes. Buses run frequently throughout the day with a single fare costing around £2.50.
-
Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from central Edinburgh to Edinburgh Castle typically takes 5-10 minutes depending on traffic and costs between £6 and £10. This option is convenient for those with limited mobility or tight schedules.
-
Walking
From Princes Street, it is a 15-20 minute uphill walk to Edinburgh Castle. The terrain includes cobbled and paved paths with some steep sections, so comfortable footwear is recommended. The route offers scenic views but may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
One O’Clock Gun location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Windy Conditions
-
Mild Temperatures
Discover more about One O’Clock Gun
A Tradition Born from Maritime Necessity
The One O’Clock Gun was first fired on 7 June 1861 from Edinburgh Castle’s Half Moon Battery. Its origin lies in the need for ships in the Firth of Forth to synchronize their chronometers accurately for navigation. This auditory signal complemented the visual time ball dropped atop the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill, which was installed in 1852. However, fog often obscured the time ball, so the gun’s booming sound ensured ships could set their clocks precisely even in poor visibility.The Gun’s Evolution and Location
Over the years, the cannon used for the One O’Clock Gun has changed several times. The original was an 18-pounder field cannon, replaced by various models until 2001, when the current 105mm field gun was introduced. The firing location also moved from the Half Moon Battery to the Mill’s Mount Battery on the castle’s north face. The gun is fired by a volunteer District Gunner from the British Army’s 105th Regiment Royal Artillery, a ceremonial role that has included notable figures such as 'Tam the Gun'.The Ceremony and Its Role Today
The gun fires every day at precisely 1 pm, except Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day. While its original practical purpose has diminished with modern technology, the tradition remains a beloved part of Edinburgh’s cultural heritage. The loud bang often startles visitors and locals alike, echoing across the city and serving as a living link to Edinburgh’s maritime history.Connection to Edinburgh’s Landscape and Maritime Heritage
The One O’Clock Gun points north towards the Port of Leith and the Firth of Forth, the very waters where ships once relied on its sound. The simultaneous dropping of the time ball and firing of the gun creates a unique auditory and visual spectacle that ties together Edinburgh’s historic skyline and its seafaring past. Visitors can often hear the gun’s boom from Princes Street and the surrounding areas, adding to the city’s vibrant atmosphere.Modern Considerations and Preservation
In recent years, concerns over noise levels have prompted adjustments to ensure the tradition continues safely. Measures include increased crowd control and the provision of ear defenders for spectators. Despite these challenges, the One O’Clock Gun remains a cherished ritual, supported by the Ministry of Defence and Historic Environment Scotland, highlighting its importance to military and cultural history.Experiencing the One O’Clock Gun
Visitors to Edinburgh Castle can witness the firing firsthand, experiencing the precise timing and ceremonial flair of the event. The gun’s echoing boom provides a sensory connection to centuries of maritime navigation and city life. This tradition, alongside the castle’s rich history and stunning views, offers a captivating glimpse into Edinburgh’s past and present.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial
0.1 km
A modest stone tribute nestled in Edinburgh’s Princes Street Gardens celebrating the enduring legacy of Robert Louis Stevenson.
The Mound & Mound Place
0.4 km
Historic artificial slope linking Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, home to iconic galleries, grand architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
Milne's Court
0.4 km
Discover Milne's Court, a captivating historical landmark in Edinburgh, where the past meets the present in a picturesque setting.
Flodden Wall
0.4 km
Explore Edinburgh’s medieval Flodden Wall, a historic sandstone fortification built after 1513 to protect the city and shape its iconic Old Town skyline.
The Writers' Museum
0.4 km
Explore The Writers' Museum in Edinburgh, a tribute to Scotland's literary greats and a treasure trove for literature lovers seeking inspiration.
Gladstone's Land
0.4 km
Explore the historic charm of Gladstone's Land in Edinburgh, a captivating glimpse into Scotland's rich past with delightful cafes and stunning architecture.
Lady Stair's House
0.5 km
Explore Lady Stair's House: A historic 17th-century building in Edinburgh celebrating Scotland's rich literary heritage and home to the Scottish Poetry Library.
Lady Stair's Close
0.5 km
Discover Lady Stair's Close, a serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh's Old Town, home to the Writers' Museum and Scotland’s literary heritage.
Lawnmarket
0.5 km
Discover Lawnmarket, a historic street in Edinburgh rich in culture, shopping, and stunning medieval architecture, perfect for an unforgettable visit.
East Princes Street Gardens
0.5 km
Explore the beauty and tranquility of East Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh, a hidden gem offering stunning views and a peaceful retreat.
Thomas Riddell's Grave
0.5 km
Explore the mystical Thomas Riddell's Grave in Greyfriars Kirkyard, a historic site rich with tales of the past and connections to the Harry Potter universe.
David Hume Statue
0.5 km
A striking bronze tribute to philosopher David Hume, blending classical imagery with Edinburgh’s Enlightenment heritage and a toe-rubbing tradition for luck.
Statue of King George Ⅳ
0.5 km
A regal bronze tribute to King George IV’s historic 1822 visit, standing proudly at Edinburgh’s vibrant Hanover and George Street intersection.
Charlotte Square
0.5 km
Explore the elegance and cultural richness of Charlotte Square, Edinburgh's Georgian gem and vibrant hub of history and art.
Statue Of Fifth Duke Of Buccleuch
0.6 km
Explore the historical beauty of Edinburgh with a visit to the Statue of the Fifth Duke of Buccleuch, a remarkable sculpture steeped in Scottish heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
Edinburgh Castle - Mill's Mount Battery
0.1 km
Historic fortress atop Castle Rock offering iconic views, royal treasures, and rich Scottish military heritage in the heart of Edinburgh.
Edinburgh Castle - Mons Meg
0.1 km
Discover Mons Meg, the colossal 15th-century siege cannon at Edinburgh Castle, a symbol of Scotland’s medieval military might and royal heritage.
St Margaret's Chapel
0.1 km
Edinburgh’s oldest building, a serene 12th-century chapel atop Castle Rock honoring Queen Margaret’s enduring spiritual legacy.
National War Museum
0.1 km
Explore Scotland’s rich military history through artifacts, personal stories, and art within the iconic Edinburgh Castle.
Edinburgh Castle
0.1 km
Explore Edinburgh Castle, a majestic fortress atop Castlehill offering royal history, breathtaking views, and iconic Scottish heritage.
The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum
0.1 km
Explore over 300 years of Scotland’s only cavalry regiment in the historic New Barracks of Edinburgh Castle.
Scottish National War Memorial
0.1 km
A solemn tribute within Edinburgh Castle honoring Scotland’s fallen heroes from World War I to today.
Royal Palace
0.1 km
Explore the Royal Palace of Edinburgh, a majestic historical landmark rich in Scottish heritage and royal history, offering breathtaking views and captivating exhibitions.
Great Hall
0.2 km
Step into the majestic Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle, a stunning medieval chamber showcasing royal history, architecture, and armory.
Forward and Half Moon Battery
0.2 km
Historic artillery batteries shaping Edinburgh Castle’s iconic silhouette with panoramic city views and centuries of military heritage.
Ross Fountain
0.2 km
A dazzling Victorian cast-iron fountain beneath Edinburgh Castle, blending French artistry with Scottish heritage in vibrant color.
Edinburgh Farmers' Market
0.2 km
Discover fresh Scottish produce and artisanal delights every Saturday with stunning views of Edinburgh Castle at Castle Terrace Farmers' Market.
Panoramic view Castle
0.2 km
Discover breathtaking, near eye-level views of Edinburgh Castle framed by historic gardens and vibrant city life at Princes Street.
The India Cross
0.2 km
A solemn Celtic cross memorial honoring the 78th Highlanders who fell during the Indian Rebellion, set against Edinburgh Castle’s historic Esplanade.
Princes Street Gardens
0.2 km
Historic urban oasis in Edinburgh’s heart, featuring iconic monuments, seasonal events, and stunning views beneath the castle.
Essential places to dine
Dine Edinburgh
0.3 km
Elegant Scottish brasserie above the Traverse Theatre, blending seasonal local flavors with refined service and a chic cocktail lounge.
Beehive Inn
0.3 km
Historic pub and vibrant entertainment venue in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket, blending traditional Scottish charm with lively dining and comedy events.
Amber Restaurant
0.3 km
Experience Scotland’s finest seasonal cuisine expertly paired with over 550 whiskies in the warm, amber-lit heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
TIMBERYARD
0.3 km
Michelin-starred Modern British dining in a historic Edinburgh warehouse with seasonal, locally sourced cuisine and a celebrated natural wine cellar.
The Witchery by the Castle
0.3 km
A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Badger & Co
0.4 km
A charming Wind in the Willows–themed gastropub in Edinburgh serving elevated Scottish pub classics and creative cocktails in a lively, welcoming setting.
Chaophraya Thai Restaurant
0.4 km
Sophisticated Thai dining with panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle, blending authentic flavors and stylish ambiance in the heart of New Town.
Contini George Street
0.4 km
Elegant Italian dining in a stunning Georgian banking hall, blending authentic flavors with Scottish freshness on Edinburgh’s George Street.
The Pompadour
0.4 km
Experience refined modern Scottish cuisine with stunning Edinburgh Castle views in the elegant setting of 1925 at The Pompadour.
Maison Bleue
0.4 km
French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
Aizle
0.4 km
Discover Edinburgh’s acclaimed modern European tasting menu with seasonal Scottish ingredients in a bright, relaxed Garden Room setting.
BABA
0.4 km
Levantine spices and charcoal-grilled excellence on Edinburgh's George Street.
Whiski Rooms
0.5 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine and an extensive whisky selection at Whiski Rooms in Edinburgh's city center.
Howies Restaurant
0.5 km
Historic charm meets fresh Scottish flavors on Edinburgh’s iconic Victoria Street, offering seasonal dishes in a warm, relaxed setting.
Makars Mash Bar
0.5 km
Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Portcullis Gift Shop
0.1 km
Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
Edinburgh Gifts
0.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish treasures and local craftsmanship in the heart of Edinburgh on iconic Princes Street.
Mangue - The Gift Shop
0.3 km
Discover unique gifts and local treasures in a friendly boutique on Edinburgh’s vibrant Rose Street.
Godiva
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s premier independent boutique blending vintage treasures with ethical, locally designed fashion in the heart of Grassmarket.
The Treasure Trove
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s charming charity shop with unique handmade gifts that support local artisans and meaningful causes.
Herman Brown
0.4 km
Discover timeless vintage fashion and sustainable style at Herman Brown, Edinburgh’s iconic vintage clothing shop since 1983.
One World Shop
0.4 km
Edinburgh’s oldest fair trade shop offering ethical gifts and vegan treats beneath historic St John's Church on Princes Street.
Carnivàle Vintage
0.4 km
Discover unique vintage clothing and timeless treasures in Edinburgh’s charming Carnivàle Vintage boutique.
The Court Curio Shop
0.4 km
Discover unique Scottish gifts and artisan jewellery in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at The Court Curio Shop.
House of Scotland
0.4 km
Explore authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs at the House of Scotland, located on the historic Royal Mile in Edinburgh.
Scottish Design Exchange
0.4 km
Discover Edinburgh’s vibrant hub where over 300 local artists showcase unique creations, supporting Scotland’s creative economy with every purchase.
I.J. Mellis Cheesemonger Victoria Street
0.4 km
Edinburgh's iconic artisan cheese shop where small-scale makers meet passionate consumers on the city's most storied street.
The Enchanted Galaxy
0.4 km
Dive into a wizarding wonderland on Victoria Street, where Harry Potter treasures and fantasy fandoms burst from every shelf in Edinburgh's most enchanting gift shop.
Armstrongs Vintage
0.4 km
Edinburgh's iconic vintage emporium in Grassmarket, brimming with bohemian dresses, chunky knits, and timeless treasures from decades past.
Olde Edinburgh
0.4 km
Independent Scottish gift shop on historic Lawnmarket, specializing in authentic local crafts and traditional shortbread.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Never Really Here
0.3 km
Edinburgh's ultimate speakeasy: knock the graffiti door for bespoke cocktails in an intimate, menu-free den of mixology magic.
Dragonfly
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s oldest cocktail bar blending historic charm with innovative mixology in a cozy, lively setting.
NQ64 Edinburgh
0.3 km
A neon-lit arcade bar in Edinburgh blending retro gaming classics with creative cocktails and a lively, nostalgic atmosphere.
Dirty Dick's Pub
0.4 km
Experience Edinburgh’s quirky and cozy Dirty Dick's Pub, famed for whisky, lively charm, and hearty Scottish classics on vibrant Rose Street.
The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
0.4 km
Discover Scotland’s smallest pub in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket—a cosy, whisky-rich haven perfect for intimate gatherings and private celebrations.
BrewDog Edinburgh Lothian Road
0.4 km
Experience Edinburgh’s craft beer culture in a vibrant, historic setting with legendary wings, 28 taps, and a dog-friendly atmosphere.
Innis & Gunn Edinburgh City Centre Brewery Taproom
0.4 km
A vibrant craft beer haven in Edinburgh’s West End, famed for Scottish steak frites and an extensive rotating tap selection.
Copper Blossom
0.4 km
A glamorous cocktail bar and restaurant on George Street, blending stylish decor with inventive drinks and shareable plates in vibrant Edinburgh.
The Caley Bar
0.4 km
Step into The Caley Bar for a refined blend of Victorian railway heritage, bespoke cocktails, and Scotland’s finest whiskies in the heart of Edinburgh.
The Bow Bar
0.4 km
A historic Old Town pub famed for its vast whisky selection, traditional ales, and authentic Scottish atmosphere.
The Jolly Judge
0.4 km
A cozy, historic Scottish pub nestled in Edinburgh’s Old Town, famed for malt whiskies, real ales, and timeless hospitality just minutes from the Castle.
All Bar One Exchange Plaza
0.4 km
Stylish and contemporary wine bar in Edinburgh’s heart, perfect for relaxed socializing and after-work drinks with attentive service.
SKYbar Edinburgh
0.4 km
Experience Edinburgh’s skyline with exquisite cocktails and stunning castle views at SKYbar, the city’s premier rooftop destination.
Heads & Tales Gin Bar
0.5 km
Discover Edinburgh’s hidden gin haven where craft distilling meets cozy speakeasy charm in the heart of the West End.
Hoot The Redeemer
0.5 km
A quirky, tarot-themed cocktail bar in Edinburgh offering inventive drinks, playful games, and a lively, intimate atmosphere.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
0.3 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Club Tropicana
0.3 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant retro nightlife with classic disco hits and lively dance floors at Club Tropicana on Lothian Road.
The Liquid Room
0.4 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
0.5 km
Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
Opal Lounge
0.5 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
PDT Please Don’t Tell
0.5 km
Edinburgh’s intimate speakeasy-style nightclub offering expertly crafted cocktails and a cozy, conversation-friendly atmosphere.
El Barrio Latino
0.5 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
The Bongo Club
0.6 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
Shanghai Nightclub
0.6 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Why Not Nightclub
0.6 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
Legends
0.6 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
Sneaky Pete's
0.6 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Garibaldi's
0.6 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
The Mash House
0.8 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
La Belle Angele
0.8 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Lively
- Unique
- Scenic
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Skyline
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
