Lanthorn Tower: A Medieval Royal Residence at the Tower of London
Step into the Lanthorn Tower to explore the medieval royal lodgings and rich history of the Tower of London’s riverside palace.
Origins and Royal Purpose
The Lanthorn Tower was constructed between 1220 and 1238 under King Henry III as part of the queen’s private lodgings within the Tower of London. It was designed to serve as comfortable and richly decorated accommodation for the queen, likely Eleanor of Provence, featuring painted walls and elegant chambers. The tower’s name derives from the lantern once used to guide river traffic on the Thames, highlighting its riverside location and strategic importance.Architectural Evolution and Reconstruction
Originally medieval, the Lanthorn Tower was gutted by fire in 1774, and the structure visible today is a faithful 19th-century reconstruction. This rebuilding was part of a Victorian-era effort to restore and preserve the Tower of London’s medieval character. The tower’s round design and prominent riverside position make it a distinctive feature of the Tower complex, near the iconic Tower Bridge.Role within the Medieval Palace
Together with St Thomas’s Tower and the Wakefield Tower, the Lanthorn Tower forms the Medieval Palace, the heart of the Tower’s residential area in the 13th century. These lodgings were not just defensive but also domestic and diplomatic spaces, showcasing royal wealth and status. The Lanthorn Tower eventually became the chambers of King Edward II, son of Edward I, reflecting its ongoing royal significance.Exhibits and Historical Artifacts
Inside the Lanthorn Tower, visitors can explore a curated selection of authentic 13th-century objects, including coins minted at the Tower during Edward I’s reign, a portable altarpiece (triptych), and a medieval toy knight. These exhibits illuminate themes such as medieval royal religion, childhood, education, and feasting, providing a vivid picture of court life. Notably, a mikveh stone on display offers rare evidence of the Jewish community connected to the Tower before their expulsion in 1290.The Tower’s Relationship with London and Legacy
The Tower of London, including the Lanthorn Tower, was historically a symbol of royal authority and at times oppression, standing at the edge of medieval London. The close but often tense relationship between the Tower and the City is part of its rich history. Today, the Lanthorn Tower is a key attraction within the Tower complex, embodying centuries of royal history and architectural heritage, and inviting visitors to step back into medieval England’s royal past.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
The Lanthorn Tower offers an intimate glimpse into royal medieval life, with its evocative displays and riverside views. Its location on Tower Hill places it amid London’s historic heart, surrounded by other iconic landmarks. The tower’s blend of architectural beauty, historical depth, and carefully preserved artifacts creates a contemplative atmosphere that connects visitors to the stories and personalities of England’s medieval monarchy.Local tips
- Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and fully enjoy the detailed medieval exhibits inside the Lanthorn Tower.
- Take time to explore the entire Medieval Palace area, including St Thomas’s and Wakefield Towers, for a complete royal experience.
- Look out for the medieval coins and the mikveh stone inside the tower, which reveal fascinating aspects of medieval society.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the Tower complex involves walking on uneven historic surfaces and some staircases.
A brief summary to Lanthorn Tower
- 35 Tower Hill, London, EC3N 4DR, GB
- Visit website
- Monday 10 am-5:30 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Thursday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Friday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Saturday 9 am-5:30 pm
- Sunday 10 am-5:30 pm
Getting There
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London Underground
Take the District or Circle Line to Tower Hill station, approximately 10-15 minutes walk to the Tower of London complex where Lanthorn Tower is located. The station is well-served but can be busy during peak hours. Tickets cost around £2.50-£6 depending on zones and time.
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Bus
Several London bus routes serve Tower Hill, including routes 15, 42, and 100. Bus travel times vary from 20 to 40 minutes depending on traffic. Buses stop near Tower Hill, providing convenient access to the Tower of London complex.
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Riverboat
Use the Thames Clipper riverboat service to Tower Pier, a short 5-minute walk to Lanthorn Tower. This scenic route offers a unique approach along the Thames. Prices range from £6 to £10 for a single trip.
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Walking
From London Bridge or the City, walking to the Tower of London takes about 15-25 minutes on paved historic streets. The route is mostly flat but includes some cobbled surfaces and stairs within the Tower complex.
