21 Grassmarket: Historic Heart of Edinburgh's Old Town
Experience Edinburgh’s historic Grassmarket: a lively medieval marketplace beneath the castle, rich in stories, culture, and timeless charm.
Situated in the vibrant and historic Grassmarket area of Edinburgh, 21 Grassmarket offers a glimpse into a space steeped in over 500 years of history. This cobbled square, nestled beneath Edinburgh Castle, has evolved from a medieval marketplace and execution site into a lively hub of pubs, shops, and cultural events, blending rich heritage with modern-day charm.
A brief summary to 21 Grassmarket
- 21 Grassmarket, Edinburgh, GB
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Explore the cobbled square early in the morning to enjoy the historic atmosphere with fewer crowds.
- Visit nearby traditional pubs to taste local Scottish dishes and hear tales of the Grassmarket’s past.
- Look out for historical markers and plaques that tell stories of executions and significant events.
- Attend seasonal markets or festivals held in the square for a lively cultural experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Lothian Buses routes 8, 27, and 41 serve stops near the Grassmarket area, with a walking time of about 5 to 10 minutes to 21 Grassmarket. Tickets cost around £1.80 to £2.00 per journey, with frequent service throughout the day.
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Walking
From Edinburgh Waverley Station, it is approximately a 15-minute walk to 21 Grassmarket via cobbled streets and historic alleys. The route includes some uneven surfaces, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
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Taxi
Taxis from central Edinburgh locations to 21 Grassmarket typically take 5 to 10 minutes depending on traffic, costing roughly £5 to £10. Taxi ranks are available near major transport hubs.
21 Grassmarket location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about 21 Grassmarket
A Medieval Marketplace with Enduring Legacy
The Grassmarket area, where 21 Grassmarket is located, dates back to 1477 when it was granted a market charter, establishing it as one of Edinburgh's oldest and most important trading hubs. Originally designed as a broad cobblestone square to accommodate livestock markets and grain trading, it served as a bustling centre for commerce throughout the medieval period. The name 'Grassmarket' derives from the grazing pastures that once existed at the western end of the square, where horses and cattle were kept before sale. Today, the area retains much of its historic layout and cobblestone surface, with some stones dating back to the 16th century, preserving the tangible connection to its mercantile past.Historic Events and Darker Tales
Beyond commerce, the Grassmarket holds a somber history as Edinburgh's primary site for public executions from the 17th to the 18th centuries. Over 100 Covenanters were martyred here during the period known as The Killing Time, commemorated by a memorial near the former gallows site. The area was also the scene of notorious events such as the Porteous Riots in 1736, which culminated in the lynching of a captain of the Town Guard. These grim chapters contrast with the lively atmosphere of today but remain integral to the area's identity, with plaques and memorials marking these historic moments.Architectural Evolution and Cultural Blend
The buildings surrounding 21 Grassmarket reflect centuries of architectural change. Medieval foundations lie beneath many facades, while Victorian-era renovations brought modernization to the Old Town’s appearance. Careful restoration efforts have preserved these historic elements even as the area has adapted to contemporary uses. The Grassmarket now hosts a mix of traditional pubs, some dating back to before 1700, alongside independent shops, restaurants, and vibrant cultural venues, creating a dynamic environment where history and modern life coexist.Atmosphere and Visitor Experience
Visitors to 21 Grassmarket can soak in panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle towering above the square, a sight that has inspired countless artists and photographers. The lively atmosphere is punctuated by street performances, seasonal markets, and festivals, especially during the summer. The cobbled streets invite exploration, with hidden historical details such as iron rings for tethering horses and carved initials on stones telling stories of the past. The area’s pubs and eateries offer traditional Scottish fare alongside contemporary dining options, making it a favored spot for locals and tourists alike.Modern-Day Significance and Community
Today, the Grassmarket remains a cultural and social hub within Edinburgh’s Old Town. It supports a thriving community of independent traders and artisans, contributing to the city’s creative and commercial vibrancy. The area’s designation as part of Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores its importance and the ongoing efforts to preserve its unique character. Whether for history enthusiasts, food lovers, or those seeking atmospheric urban charm, 21 Grassmarket stands as a gateway to the rich tapestry of Edinburgh’s past and present.Notable Stories and Legends
Among the many tales connected to the Grassmarket is that of Maggie Dickson, famously known as ‘Half-Hangit Maggie,’ who survived her execution in 1724 and lived for another 25 years. Such stories add a layer of folklore and intrigue to the area, inviting visitors to delve deeper into Edinburgh’s complex history. The blend of myth, history, and vibrant present-day culture makes 21 Grassmarket a compelling destination within the city.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Flodden Wall
0.1 km
Explore Edinburgh’s medieval Flodden Wall, a historic sandstone fortification built after 1513 to protect the city and shape its iconic Old Town skyline.
Greyfriars Bobby Statue
0.3 km
Discover the heartwarming tale of Greyfriars Bobby, Edinburgh’s beloved loyal Skye Terrier immortalized in bronze near Greyfriars Kirkyard.
Pont George Ⅳ
0.4 km
Historic elevated street and bridge connecting Edinburgh’s South Side to Old and New Towns, rich in architecture, culture, and city views.
George IV Bridge
0.4 km
Historic elevated street connecting Old Town to the South Side, lined with Victorian architecture and cultural institutions.
Gladstone's Land
0.4 km
Explore the historic charm of Gladstone's Land in Edinburgh, a captivating glimpse into Scotland's rich past with delightful cafes and stunning architecture.
Lawnmarket
0.4 km
Discover Lawnmarket, a historic street in Edinburgh rich in culture, shopping, and stunning medieval architecture, perfect for an unforgettable visit.
Lady Stair's House
0.4 km
Explore Lady Stair's House: A historic 17th-century building in Edinburgh celebrating Scotland's rich literary heritage and home to the Scottish Poetry Library.
The Writers' Museum
0.4 km
Explore The Writers' Museum in Edinburgh, a tribute to Scotland's literary greats and a treasure trove for literature lovers seeking inspiration.
The Mound & Mound Place
0.4 km
Historic artificial slope linking Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, home to iconic galleries, grand architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
Lady Stair's Close
0.4 km
Discover Lady Stair's Close, a serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh's Old Town, home to the Writers' Museum and Scotland’s literary heritage.
National Museum of Scotland
0.4 km
Discover Scotland's rich heritage at the National Museum of Scotland, an engaging cultural hub showcasing the nation's history and identity.
David Hume Statue
0.4 km
A striking bronze tribute to philosopher David Hume, blending classical imagery with Edinburgh’s Enlightenment heritage and a toe-rubbing tradition for luck.
Statue Of Fifth Duke Of Buccleuch
0.5 km
Explore the historical beauty of Edinburgh with a visit to the Statue of the Fifth Duke of Buccleuch, a remarkable sculpture steeped in Scottish heritage.
Heart of Midlothian Mosaic
0.5 km
Discover Edinburgh’s iconic Heart of Midlothian mosaic—a historic symbol of justice, tradition, and local lore on the Royal Mile.
Princes Street Gardens
0.5 km
Explore the enchanting Princes Street Gardens, where lush landscapes meet iconic views of Edinburgh Castle in the heart of Scotland's capital.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Vennel Viewpoint Edinburgh Castle
0.0 km
Discover a tranquil, iconic viewpoint offering stunning, close-up views of Edinburgh Castle framed by historic Old Town charm.
The Comedy Attic
0.1 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant comedy scene in the intimate attic of the historic Beehive Inn with top comedians and lively atmosphere.
Grassmarket
0.1 km
Historic Edinburgh square blending medieval markets, dark past, and vibrant modern culture beneath the iconic castle.
61 Grassmarket
0.1 km
Historic 61 Grassmarket in Edinburgh’s Old Town blends centuries of market heritage, dramatic history, and vibrant culture beneath Edinburgh Castle’s watchful gaze.
Forward and Half Moon Battery
0.2 km
Historic artillery batteries shaping Edinburgh Castle’s iconic silhouette with panoramic city views and centuries of military heritage.
Great Hall
0.2 km
Step into the majestic Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle, a stunning medieval chamber showcasing royal history, architecture, and armory.
Royal Palace
0.2 km
Explore the Royal Palace of Edinburgh, a majestic historical landmark rich in Scottish heritage and royal history, offering breathtaking views and captivating exhibitions.
The Scotch Whisky Experience
0.2 km
Discover Scotland’s whisky heritage through immersive tours, tastings, and one of the world’s largest Scotch whisky collections on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Thomas Riddell's Grave
0.2 km
Discover the grave that inspired Lord Voldemort’s name in Edinburgh’s historic Greyfriars Kirkyard, a must-visit for Harry Potter fans and history enthusiasts alike.
Scottish National War Memorial
0.2 km
A solemn tribute within Edinburgh Castle honoring Scotland’s fallen heroes from World War I to today.
The Witches Well
0.2 km
Explore The Witches Well in Edinburgh, a historical landmark steeped in folklore, offering a captivating glimpse into the city's dark past.
The India Cross
0.2 km
A solemn Celtic cross memorial honoring the 78th Highlanders who fell during the Indian Rebellion, set against Edinburgh Castle’s historic Esplanade.
The Cadies & Witchery Tours
0.2 km
Discover Edinburgh’s dark past through thrilling, theatrical walking tours blending history, mystery, and spooky fun on Victoria Street.
Tartan Weaving Mill and Exhibition
0.2 km
Explore authentic Scottish tartans, handwoven textiles, and bespoke kilts in Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile weaving mill.
Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
0.3 km
Explore Edinburgh’s historic Camera Obscura and five floors of mind-bending illusions with stunning rooftop views of the city.
Essential places to dine
Beehive Inn
0.1 km
Historic pub and vibrant entertainment venue in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket, blending traditional Scottish charm with lively dining and comedy events.
Amber Restaurant
0.2 km
Experience Scotland’s finest seasonal cuisine expertly paired with over 550 whiskies in the warm, amber-lit heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
The Witchery by the Castle
0.2 km
A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Maison Bleue
0.3 km
French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
TIMBERYARD
0.3 km
Michelin-starred Modern British dining in a historic Edinburgh warehouse with seasonal, locally sourced cuisine and a celebrated natural wine cellar.
Howies Restaurant
0.3 km
Historic charm meets fresh Scottish flavors on Edinburgh’s iconic Victoria Street, offering seasonal dishes in a warm, relaxed setting.
Under The Stairs
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s cozy underground gem blending rustic charm, creative plates, and vibrant cocktails beneath George IV Bridge.
Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
0.3 km
Elegant Italian dining and wine bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, blending authentic flavors with a cozy, romantic ambiance.
The Outsider Restaurant
0.3 km
Savor creative European cuisine with unbeatable Edinburgh Castle views in a lively, modern setting on George IV Bridge.
Ondine Restaurant
0.4 km
Edinburgh’s stylish seafood haven offering sustainable shellfish, fresh oysters, and elegant dining in a vibrant Old Town setting.
The Cellar Door
0.4 km
Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whiski Rooms
0.4 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine and an extensive whisky selection at Whiski Rooms in Edinburgh's city center.
MUMS Great Comfort Food
0.4 km
Hearty Scottish comfort food served all day in a cozy diner setting with vegan options and locally sourced ingredients.
Makars Mash Bar
0.4 km
Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
Dine Edinburgh
0.5 km
Elegant Scottish brasserie above the Traverse Theatre, blending seasonal local flavors with refined service and a chic cocktail lounge.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Godiva
0.0 km
Discover Edinburgh’s premier independent boutique blending vintage treasures with ethical, locally designed fashion in the heart of Grassmarket.
Armstrongs Vintage
0.2 km
Edinburgh's iconic vintage emporium in Grassmarket, brimming with bohemian dresses, chunky knits, and timeless treasures from decades past.
Mr Wood's Fossils
0.2 km
Discover rare fossils, minerals, and meteorites in Edinburgh’s iconic shop founded by legendary fossil hunter Stan Wood.
Portcullis Gift Shop
0.2 km
Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
The Enchanted Galaxy
0.3 km
Dive into a wizarding wonderland on Victoria Street, where Harry Potter treasures and fantasy fandoms burst from every shelf in Edinburgh's most enchanting gift shop.
Herman Brown
0.3 km
Discover timeless vintage fashion and sustainable style at Herman Brown, Edinburgh’s iconic vintage clothing shop since 1983.
The Court Curio Shop
0.3 km
Discover unique Scottish gifts and artisan jewellery in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at The Court Curio Shop.
Carnivàle Vintage
0.4 km
Discover unique vintage clothing and timeless treasures in Edinburgh’s charming Carnivàle Vintage boutique.
Olde Edinburgh
0.4 km
Independent Scottish gift shop on historic Lawnmarket, specializing in authentic local crafts and traditional shortbread.
Heritage of Scotland
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish kilts, tartans, and treasures on Edinburgh's Lawnmarket, where Highland heritage meets Royal Mile magic in a shopper's delight.
I Love Scotland
0.4 km
Discover affordable, authentic Scottish souvenirs and gifts in the heart of Edinburgh at I Love Scotland on Bank Street.
Edinburgh Art Shop
0.5 km
Edinburgh Art Shop offers a warm, expert-led art supply experience with quality materials and a creative community spirit in the heart of Edinburgh.
James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
0.5 km
Discover authentic Scottish textiles and menswear steeped in heritage on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Poundland
0.6 km
Affordable shopping in Edinburgh’s city centre with a vast range of quality products all priced to save you money.
Edinburgh Gifts
0.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish treasures and local craftsmanship in the heart of Edinburgh on iconic Princes Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Dragonfly
0.1 km
Edinburgh’s oldest cocktail bar blending historic charm with innovative mixology in a cozy, lively setting.
The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
0.2 km
Discover Scotland’s smallest pub in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket—a cosy, whisky-rich haven perfect for intimate gatherings and private celebrations.
The Bow Bar
0.3 km
A historic Old Town pub famed for its vast whisky selection, traditional ales, and authentic Scottish atmosphere.
The Oz Bar
0.3 km
A lively, affordable pub in Edinburgh’s city center with friendly staff, Australian flair, pool tables, and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
Frankenstein
0.4 km
Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
0.4 km
Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.
Ballie Ballerson
0.4 km
Edinburgh’s iconic ball pit cocktail bar blending playful fun, creative drinks, and vibrant nightlife in a historic setting.
SKYbar Edinburgh
0.4 km
Experience Edinburgh’s skyline with exquisite cocktails and stunning castle views at SKYbar, the city’s premier rooftop destination.
The Three Sisters
0.5 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
Innis & Gunn Edinburgh City Centre Brewery Taproom
0.5 km
A vibrant craft beer haven in Edinburgh’s West End, famed for Scottish steak frites and an extensive rotating tap selection.
The Raging Bull
0.5 km
Edinburgh’s vibrant cocktail bar famed for its Espresso Martinis, lively ambiance, and engaging cocktail masterclasses.
NQ64 Edinburgh
0.6 km
A neon-lit arcade bar in Edinburgh blending retro gaming classics with creative cocktails and a lively, nostalgic atmosphere.
BrewDog Edinburgh Lothian Road
0.6 km
Experience Edinburgh’s craft beer culture in a vibrant, historic setting with legendary wings, 28 taps, and a dog-friendly atmosphere.
All Bar One Exchange Plaza
0.6 km
Stylish and contemporary wine bar in Edinburgh’s heart, perfect for relaxed socializing and after-work drinks with attentive service.
Copper Still
0.6 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Liquid Room
0.3 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
The Bongo Club
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
Legends
0.4 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
Sneaky Pete's
0.4 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Club Tropicana
0.6 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant retro nightlife with classic disco hits and lively dance floors at Club Tropicana on Lothian Road.
The Mash House
0.6 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
La Belle Angele
0.6 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
0.6 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Cabaret Voltaire
0.7 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
El Barrio Latino
0.7 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
0.7 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Shanghai Nightclub
0.7 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Opal Lounge
0.7 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
Why Not Nightclub
0.8 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
PDT Please Don’t Tell
0.8 km
Edinburgh’s intimate speakeasy-style nightclub offering expertly crafted cocktails and a cozy, conversation-friendly atmosphere.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Lively
- Historic
- Scenic
- Fun-filled
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Festival / Event Nearby
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- LGBT Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
