Durango: The Heart of the San Juan Mountains

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Durango, Colorado, was officially founded in 1880 by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway. The town was established to serve the San Juan mining district and quickly became a key transportation hub for the region. Its name was inspired by Durango, Mexico, reflecting a trend of naming American towns after foreign locations.

One of Durango's most iconic features is the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, which began operation in 1882. This historic railway was initially used to transport silver and gold ore from the San Juan Mountains, but today it serves as a popular tourist attraction, offering scenic rides through breathtaking mountain landscapes.

Durango thrived during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a result of the mining boom in the nearby San Juan Mountains. The discovery of precious metals, including gold and silver, attracted thousands of prospectors and led to the rapid development of the area. The town's economy flourished as businesses and services sprang up to support the growing population.

Built in 1887, the Strater Hotel is one of Durango's most historic landmarks. This Victorian-era establishment quickly became a social and cultural center for the town. Today, it continues to welcome guests, offering a glimpse into Durango's rich past with its period furnishings and historic charm.

Long before European settlers arrived, the area around Durango was inhabited by the Ute people. The Utes are the original stewards of the land, with a rich cultural heritage and deep connection to the region. Their history and traditions continue to influence the cultural landscape of Durango today.

The Animas River, which runs through Durango, has been a lifeline for the region for centuries. Named 'El Río de las Animas Perdidas' (The River of Lost Souls) by Spanish explorers, the river has supported agriculture, industry, and recreation in the area. It remains a focal point for outdoor activities and environmental stewardship.

Located just a short drive from Durango, Mesa Verde National Park is home to some of the most well-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings in the United States. Established in 1906, the park offers a unique window into the lives of the Ancestral Pueblo people who inhabited the region from AD 600 to 1300.

In the early 1800s, Spanish explorers and traders traveled through the area that would become Durango along the Old Spanish Trail. This network of trade routes connected northern New Mexico with California and played a crucial role in the exchange of goods and cultural influences across the American Southwest.

The Colorado Gold Rush of the mid-19th century brought a wave of settlers to the region, including what is now Durango. Prospectors seeking their fortunes in the gold fields contributed to the rapid growth and development of new settlements, laying the groundwork for Durango's eventual establishment.

Durango is located in southwestern Colorado. The nearest major airport is Durango-La Plata County Airport (DRO), which is approximately 15 miles from downtown Durango. This airport offers direct flights from major cities such as Denver, Dallas, and Phoenix. Alternatively, you can fly into Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ) in New Mexico, which is about a 3.5-hour drive from Durango. If you prefer traveling by car, Durango is accessible via U.S. Highway 550 and U.S. Highway 160.

Durango offers several transportation options. The Durango Transit operates a local bus service with multiple routes covering key areas in the city. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are available as well. For a unique experience, consider the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, which offers scenic train rides through the San Juan National Forest. If you plan to explore the surrounding areas, renting a car is recommended.

The official currency in Durango, Colorado, is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses and rural areas that may not accept cards.

Durango is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any other city, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. While Durango does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Durango has a well-equipped local police station and medical facilities, including Mercy Regional Medical Center, which provides comprehensive healthcare services. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can change rapidly. Casual attire is generally acceptable, but bring outdoor gear if you plan on hiking or skiing. Religion: Do respect local religious customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do be courteous to drivers and other passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly handshake or a smile. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and craft beers. Don’t forget to tip your server, as it is customary in the United States.

To experience Durango like a local, visit the Durango Farmers Market held on Saturdays from May to October, where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with the locals by attending community events and festivals, such as the Durango Bluegrass Meltdown. Take advantage of the numerous outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, and skiing. Don't miss the opportunity to explore historic downtown Durango, with its charming shops, art galleries, and restaurants.