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Bishop Absalon Statue, Højbro Plads

Commanding Højbro Plads from his rearing horse, Bishop Absalon’s statue fuses medieval legend, maritime trade and modern city life in the heart of Copenhagen.

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Rising above Copenhagen’s Højbro Plads, the equestrian statue of Bishop Absalon depicts the warrior-bishop credited as the city’s founder. Unveiled in 1902 to mark 700 years since his death, the bronze figure rears above a richly decorated plinth of brick and granite, adorned with herring and wave motifs that recall the medieval fishing village that became Copenhagen. Framed by neoclassical façades and close views of Christiansborg Palace and the canal, it’s a compact but symbolically powerful historic landmark.

A brief summary to Bishop Absalon

  • Højbro Pl., Copenhagen, Indre By, 1200, DK
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Walk a full circle around the statue to spot the herring and wave friezes on the brick plinth, which reference the medieval fishing trade that helped Copenhagen flourish.
  • Visit around golden hour for softer light on the bronze, then photograph Absalon framed against Christiansborg Palace or the canal for classic Copenhagen views.
  • Use the granite base as a casual seat to pause, people-watch, and read up on Absalon’s life and his role as the city’s founder.
  • If you come in winter, combine your visit with the seasonal market at Højbro Plads, when the statue looms above stalls, lights and festive decorations.
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Getting There

  • Metro from central Copenhagen

    From Nørreport Station, take the M1 or M2 one stop to Kongens Nytorv, then walk about 10–12 minutes along the pedestrian streets toward Højbro Plads. The metro ride is around 3 minutes and a standard single zone ticket costs roughly 20–25 DKK. Trains run every few minutes throughout the day and all stations and trains are step-free, making this the most convenient option in most weather conditions.

  • City bus to the vicinity

    Several city buses stop near the square, including routes that serve the stops around Gammel Strand and Christiansborg. Typical journey times from inner neighbourhoods are 10–25 minutes depending on traffic, plus a 5–8 minute walk from the stop to the statue. Use a two-zone ticket, which generally costs about 24 DKK, or a travel card. Buses run frequently during the day but may be less frequent late at night.

  • Bicycle from inner districts

    Copenhagen is highly bike-friendly, and reaching Højbro Plads by bicycle from nearby districts such as Vesterbro, Nørrebro or Østerbro usually takes 10–20 minutes on separated cycle lanes. Expect some cobblestones and pedestrian congestion near the square, so you may need to dismount and walk the last stretch. Public bike-share schemes typically cost around 20–30 DKK per short ride; helmets are not provided and you should be comfortable riding in city traffic.

  • On foot within the historic centre

    If you are already in the historic centre—around Strøget, Nyhavn or the National Museum—reaching the Bishop Absalon statue is an easy walk of roughly 10–20 minutes along level streets. Surfaces are mostly paved, with areas of cobblestone that can be uneven for wheelchairs or strollers. The area is pedestrian-dense during weekends and summer afternoons, so allow extra time if you prefer a slower pace.

Bishop Absalon location weather suitability

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Discover more about Bishop Absalon

A warrior-bishop above Copenhagen’s founding square

Standing at the heart of Højbro Plads, the bronze equestrian statue of Bishop Absalon captures the man traditionally credited with founding Copenhagen in 1167. Here he is not shown as a cloistered churchman but as a battle-hardened commander, reins tight in one hand, a heavy axe lifted in the other, his horse rearing above the cobbles. The statue was unveiled in 1902 to commemorate the 700th anniversary of Absalon’s death, a deliberate tribute to the city’s medieval origins. The monument anchors one of central Copenhagen’s most atmospheric squares. Around you rise pastel neoclassical townhouses rebuilt after the devastating fire of 1795, their orderly façades a contrast to the turbulent era Absalon knew. Just beyond the canal stands Christiansborg Palace on Slotsholmen, built on the site of the bishop’s original fortress. The statue is oriented toward that historic power base, physically linking this busy public space to the very birthplace of the city.

Symbolic details carved into brick, stone and bronze

Close up, the statue rewards slow looking. Absalon’s armour is rendered with crisp detail: chain mail, a crested helmet, and the folds of his cloak swept back as if by the Baltic wind. The horse’s muscles tense as it rears, giving the work a sense of movement that animates the square. The sculptor, Vilhelm Bissen, was one of the leading Danish artists of his generation, and his flair for heroic composition is on full display. The plinth beneath the horse is as meaningful as the rider. Its lower section is hewn from sturdy granite and shaped so people can sit along the edge. Above that, red brick recalls medieval Danish architecture. A frieze of herring and stylised waves encircles the base, a reminder that it was lucrative herring fishing in the Øresund that transformed a humble harbour into a prosperous town. Other carvings draw on Viking ornament and church symbolism, including a rosy cross and interlocking keys that reference Absalon’s role as Bishop of Roskilde.

A founder’s legacy in stone, water and trade

Absalon’s influence on Denmark extended far beyond this square. As royal adviser and later archbishop, he helped consolidate royal power and spearheaded campaigns that expanded Danish influence around the Baltic. Here, though, the focus is firmly on his role in shaping Copenhagen. From this vantage point you can imagine the small fortified settlement that once huddled near the present palace, protected by walls and dependent on sea-borne trade. The herring motifs on the pedestal allude to the medieval boom in salted fish exports, which enriched local merchants and justified the construction of stronger defences. That economic success set the stage for the city’s later growth into a royal and administrative capital. In a compact cluster of symbols—fish, waves, armour, axe—the monument compresses a long story of commerce, warfare and faith into a single vertical statement above the crowds.

Everyday life around a ceremonial monument

Although this is an imposing historic monument, it is also part of daily city life. Højbro Plads acts as a generous pause in the dense urban fabric, a place where office workers cut across the square, cyclists stream past, and street musicians set up near the trees. Seasonal events, including winter markets, often spill around the statue, so you may find Absalon presiding over twinkling lights and the smell of roasted almonds. Benches and the plinth’s granite ledge invite you to sit and take in the scene. Look one way and you see the spire of Christiansborg; turn slightly and the canal glints between façades. Because the statue stands slightly elevated yet open on all sides, you can walk a full circle around it, noticing how the sculpted details catch shifting light and how Absalon’s stern profile seems to follow the flow of the city that grew from his fortified harbour.

Photogenic angles and quiet moments in the square

For photographers, the monument is best captured in context. Framing the statue against the backdrop of Christiansborg or the canal emphasizes its link to the city’s origins. From a lower angle near the base, the horse’s raised forelegs and Absalon’s axe stand out dramatically against the sky. At dusk, when the surrounding buildings glow warmly and the square softens into evening, the bronze takes on a deeper patina and the sculpted waves and fish on the plinth emerge in gentle relief. Even a brief stop here can be rewarding. A few minutes spent reading the inscriptions, tracing the carved fish with your eyes and aligning the statue with its surroundings turns a simple city square into a compact lesson in Copenhagen’s story—from fishing village, to fortified harbour, to modern capital that still remembers its warrior-bishop founder.

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