Background

Historic Walk: Battle of Nyborg 1659

Follow a quiet countryside trail across the fields where, in 1659, Denmark’s fate was fought for in the bloody and decisive Battle of Nyborg.

Starting near Banegårdsalleen on the edge of Nyborg, this historic hiking route follows in the footsteps of one of Denmark’s most decisive battles. Here, in November 1659, Danish and allied troops clashed with the Swedish army across fields, marshes and gentle slopes outside the fortified town. Today the landscape appears peaceful, but waypoints, views toward Hjulby Sø and Nyborg, and interpretive material bring to life the drama, strategy and human cost of the Battle of Nyborg.

A brief summary to Historiske Vandringer - Slaget ved Nyborg 1659

  • Banegårdsalleen, Nyborg, 5800, DK
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Wear waterproof footwear outside dry summer months; stretches of the route can be muddy, especially near low‑lying fields and drainage ditches.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are no cafés or shops directly on the battlefield; plan refreshment stops in central Nyborg before or after the walk.
  • Carry a downloaded or printed battlefield map so you can match viewpoints with historical troop positions and phases of the battle.
  • Check the weather forecast and avoid very windy or heavy‑rain days, when the exposed fields can feel harsh and visibility of landmarks is reduced.
  • Combine the hike with a visit to Nyborg Castle and town centre to better understand the strategic importance of the 1659 battle.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Train and short walk from Odense

    Take a regional train from Odense to Nyborg, a journey of around 20–30 minutes with departures typically at least twice an hour during the day. A standard adult single ticket usually costs about 40–70 DKK in second class. From Nyborg Station it is roughly a 15–25 minute walk on pavements and quiet streets to the Banegårdsalleen area where the battlefield route begins. The walk is mostly level and suitable for most visitors, but there are limited wayfinding signs specifically for the historic trail, so carrying a map or offline navigation is helpful.

  • Train from Copenhagen across the Great Belt

    From Copenhagen Central Station, direct intercity and regional trains run to Nyborg in about 1 hour 20 minutes to 1 hour 45 minutes, crossing the Great Belt bridge. One‑way adult tickets generally range from about 160 to 280 DKK depending on train type and booking conditions. Trains run regularly throughout the day but can be busy at commuter times. On arrival in Nyborg, allow around 15–25 minutes on foot to reach the Banegårdsalleen starting area. The route from the station is paved and easy to follow, though not all crossings have lifts, so travellers with limited mobility should allow extra time.

  • Car from Odense via E20

    Driving from Odense to Nyborg along the E20 motorway takes roughly 25–35 minutes in normal traffic. There is no road toll between the two towns when you do not cross the Great Belt bridge. In Nyborg, street parking is available in and around the station and nearby residential streets, often with time restrictions, so always check local signs. From typical parking areas near the station, you will need to walk 10–20 minutes to reach Banegårdsalleen and the battlefield paths. The approach roads are straightforward, but expect increased traffic around rush hours and holiday travel days.

  • Cycling from Nyborg town centre

    From the historic centre of Nyborg, you can cycle to the Banegårdsalleen area and on toward the battlefield in about 10–15 minutes at a relaxed pace. The town and surrounding countryside are relatively flat, and there are designated cycle lanes or quiet streets for much of the way. Cycling is free, but bring lights and reflective gear if you plan to return in the dusk or dark, as some stretches are less illuminated. Near the battlefield, you may need to leave your bike and continue on foot along farm tracks where surfaces can be uneven or muddy after rain.

Historiske Vandringer - Slaget ved Nyborg 1659 location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
  • Weather icon Hot Weather

Unlock the Best of Historiske Vandringer - Slaget ved Nyborg 1659

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Historiske Vandringer - Slaget ved Nyborg 1659

Where a Quiet Path Crosses a Violent Past

Beginning close to Banegårdsalleen on the western side of Nyborg, this historical hiking route leads you into the former battlefield where, on 14 November 1659, Danish and allied forces met the Swedish army in a decisive clash. The fields, hedgerows and low hills that now surround the town once rang with cannon fire and the thunder of cavalry. As you walk, the modern town recedes and you step into open countryside that still roughly follows the contours of the 17th‑century terrain. The route traces sections of the front between Hjulby Sø and the estates south and west of Nyborg. What appears today as a calm, cultivated landscape of crops, drainage ditches and farm tracks was once churned into mud by thousands of soldiers and horses. The contrast between the pastoral setting and the story it hides is one of the walk’s most powerful impressions.

The Battle that Reshaped the Danish Realm

The Battle of Nyborg was the last major engagement of the Dano‑Swedish conflict of 1658–60, a war that threatened Denmark’s survival as an independent kingdom. On this ground, a combined Danish, Dutch, Brandenburg and Polish–Lithuanian force confronted a Swedish army entrenched outside the fortress town. For hours the battle swayed back and forth, with infantry lines advancing and breaking, artillery firing from prepared positions, and cavalry probing for the enemy’s weak points. A bold manoeuvre through the marshy areas near Hjulby Sø allowed Danish cavalry to strike the Swedish flank and rear, triggering a collapse that forced the Swedes back toward Nyborg’s walls. The following day, supported by a Dutch fleet landing troops near Knudshoved, the allies compelled the remaining Swedish forces to surrender. The victory helped secure a political settlement that kept Denmark on the map, even though earlier defeats had already cost it large eastern provinces.

Reading the Landscape for Clues

Although no grand monument dominates the route, the landscape itself functions as a vast open‑air archive. Subtle rises mark former artillery positions that had clear lines of fire across the lower ground. Damp hollows and drainage channels hint at the marshes that once complicated troop movements. Where the path skirts views toward Hjulby Sø, it is easier to imagine the difficulty of moving cavalry across soft, waterlogged terrain under fire. Information boards and local research projects have mapped likely positions of units and reconstructed phases of the fighting. Knowing that thousands of men fell across these fields lends weight to every small depression and ridge. Seasonal changes add extra layers: mist in autumn can evoke the smoke and confusion of battle, while bright spring light highlights the openness of the ground the soldiers had to cross.

Experiencing the Route on Foot

Today, the battlefield is explored at a walking pace along farm roads, paths and quiet edges of fields. The route is generally gentle, with only modest inclines, making it accessible to most walkers with basic fitness. Underfoot, expect a mixture of gravel, grass and occasionally muddy stretches after rain, which can echo the boggy conditions that shaped the original battle. Because much of the trail passes through open farmland, you are accompanied by the sounds of modern rural life: tractors in the distance, birds over hedgerows, the wind moving across wide, open expanses. There are limited formal facilities along the way, so walkers often plan their visit around time in central Nyborg, combining the battlefield with the town’s historic streets and fortress‑related sites.

Connecting Nyborg’s Wider Story

Walking this route also offers a different perspective on Nyborg itself. The town, once a fortified stronghold with a royal castle, formed the backdrop to the battle and the political changes that followed. The fields you cross were integral to its defence and to rival powers’ attempts to control the central Danish islands and the straits leading to the Baltic. Seen from the battlefield, Nyborg’s skyline appears modest, but its historical weight is considerable. By ending or beginning your walk near the town, you can link the open landscape to the castle area, town squares and later commemorations that keep the memory of 1659 alive. The route thus becomes not just a countryside hike, but a thread connecting military history, political transformation and the everyday lives that have continued here ever since.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near Historiske Vandringer - Slaget ved Nyborg 1659

Popular Hotels near Historiske Vandringer - Slaget ved Nyborg 1659

Select Currency