Eastern Desert, Jordan Travel Guide

Explore the Eastern Desert of Jordan: A blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and rich Bedouin culture awaits in this mesmerizing arid region.

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Eastern Desert

The Eastern Desert of Jordan, also known as the Badia, is a vast and mesmerizing landscape that stretches across the eastern part of the country. This arid region is home to a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness that makes it an unforgettable destination for adventurous travelers. The desert is dotted with ancient castles and forts, known as the Desert Castles, which date back to the early Islamic period. These structures, such as Qasr Amra, Qasr Al-Kharanah, and Qasr Al-Azraq, offer a fascinating glimpse into the region's history and are a testament to the architectural prowess of the time. The intricate frescoes and mosaics found in some of these castles are a visual treat for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike. Apart from its historical landmarks, the Eastern Desert is also known for its stunning natural scenery. The vast, open plains and rugged terrain are perfect for those looking to experience the raw beauty of the desert. The area is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including the elusive Arabian oryx and the graceful gazelle. For nature lovers, a visit to the Shaumari Wildlife Reserve is a must, where efforts are being made to protect and preserve these endangered species. The Eastern Desert is not just about its past and its landscapes; it is also about the people who call it home. The Bedouin communities in this region are known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions. Visitors can experience the authentic Bedouin way of life by staying in traditional tents, enjoying local cuisine, and listening to captivating stories passed down through generations.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Eastern Desert.

Visit the Desert Castles early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Carry plenty of water and sun protection, as the desert climate can be harsh.
Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and culture of the region.
Stay in a Bedouin camp for an authentic experience and to support local communities.
Check for wildlife spotting opportunities at the Shaumari Wildlife Reserve.

Top City Travel Guides in Eastern Desert

The cities of Eastern Desert, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Petra

Wadi Rum

Jerash

Dead Sea

Amman

Destinations in Eastern Desert

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Ajloun Castle

Ma'in Hot Springs

Hamamat Ma'in

Al-Maghtas

Shobak Castle

Explore Eastern Desert: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Eastern Desert

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Yardenit

Discover the spiritual essence of Yardenit, a sacred site on the Jordan River, perfect for baptism and reflection amidst serene landscapes.

4.5

Church of the Annunciation

Discover the Church of the Annunciation in Nazareth, a stunning architectural masterpiece and a significant pilgrimage site, rich in history and spirituality.

4.7

Tomb of Rabbi Meir

Explore the Tomb of Rabbi Meir, a revered pilgrimage site in Tiberias, rich in spirituality, history, and serene landscapes along the Sea of Galilee.

4.7

The Church of the Beatitudes

Discover the beauty and tranquility of the Church of the Beatitudes, a serene haven overlooking the Sea of Galilee, rich in history and spiritual significance.

4.7

Best landmarks in Eastern Desert

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Petra

Discover Petra, the ancient Rose City of Jordan, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning rock-cut architecture and breathtaking desert landscapes.

4.8

Kever Rashbi (Tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai)

Discover the spiritual essence of Kever Rashbi, the revered tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in Meron, a pilgrimage site rich in history and mysticism.

4.8

The Treasury

Discover the breathtaking Treasury of Petra, an archaeological marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage site, nestled in the heart of Jordan's stunning landscapes.

4.8

Wadi Rum Protected Area

Discover the enchanting landscape of Wadi Rum, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where adventure and Bedouin culture intertwine in a breathtaking desert oasis.

4.7

Best restaurants in Eastern Desert

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Jubran || جبران || Amman Abdali Boulevard

Discover authentic Lebanese cuisine at Jubran on Abdali Boulevard - where tradition meets modern dining in Amman.

4.8

Tawaheen AlHawa

Discover authentic Jordanian flavors at Tawaheen AlHawa in Amman – where tradition meets taste in every dish.

4.3

Fakhreldin Restaurant

Experience authentic Lebanese cuisine at Fakhreldin Restaurant in Amman - where every meal is a celebration of flavor and hospitality.

4.6

La Capitale Restaurant

Experience unparalleled French cuisine at La Capitale Restaurant in Amman’s luxurious Four Seasons Hotel.

4.8

Best bars in Eastern Desert

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Rustic Bar and Eatery

Discover the vibrant flavors and cozy atmosphere at Rustic Bar and Eatery, a top dining destination in Amman, perfect for relaxation and socializing.

4.5

The Corner's Pub

Experience Jordanian hospitality at The Corner's Pub, a lively establishment offering local flavors and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Amman.

4.3

Cantaloupe Gastro Pub

Explore the culinary delights of Cantaloupe Gastro Pub, where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant ambiance on Rainbow Street.

4.3

Good Pub

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Amman at Good Pub, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Eastern Desert

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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Azraq Wetlands Reserve

Discover the serene beauty and ecological wonders of the Azraq Wetlands Reserve, a breathtaking national park and nature preserve in Jordan.

4.2

OMNI CLUB AMMAN

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Omni Club Amman - your ultimate destination for music, dancing, and unforgettable memories in the heart of Jordan.

4.0

أزرق لودج

Discover comfort and serenity at Azraq Lodge, your ideal retreat in the heart of Jordan's stunning landscapes and rich history.

4.4

Sekrab

Experience the lively atmosphere of Sekrab, where delicious cuisine meets enchanting entertainment on Rainbow Street in Amman.

4.2

Best shops in Eastern Desert

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

City Mall

Explore City Mall in Amman, a vibrant shopping hub with diverse stores, delicious dining options, and family-friendly entertainment for everyone.

4.4

Azraq Wetlands Reserve

Discover the stunning Azraq Wetlands Reserve, a haven for wildlife and nature lovers in Jordan's unique ecosystem, offering peaceful trails and vibrant birdwatching.

4.2

Darayseh Mall

Discover shopping bliss at Darayseh Mall in Irbid, where fashion, food, and fun come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.0

Jordan Craft Center

Explore the Jordan Craft Center, where tradition meets artistry in a vibrant showcase of local handicrafts and cultural treasures.

4.9

Explore Eastern Desert on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Eastern Desert, mapped for you.

Eastern Desert Essentials

The Eastern Desert of Jordan is accessible primarily via Amman, the capital city. Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman is the nearest major airport, with connections to many international destinations. From Amman, you can rent a car or take a taxi to the Eastern Desert. The journey by car takes about 1-2 hours, depending on your destination within the desert. Public buses also operate from Amman to various towns on the edge of the Eastern Desert.
Within the Eastern Desert, transportation options include rental cars, taxis, and guided tours. Renting a car is a popular choice for flexibility and convenience. Taxis are available but can be expensive for long distances. Guided tours are recommended for a comprehensive experience, as they often include transportation and knowledgeable guides. Note that public transport within the desert is limited, so plan accordingly.
The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in larger towns, but may be scarce in remote areas of the desert. It's a good idea to withdraw enough cash in Amman or other major cities before heading into the desert.
The Eastern Desert in Jordan is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid travelling alone at night and keep valuables secure. While crime rates are low, it's wise to stay in well-populated areas and avoid isolated locations. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, ambulance, or fire services. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Medical facilities in larger towns are available, but may be limited in remote areas. Carry a basic first aid kit and essential medications. For minor health issues, pharmacies can be found in larger towns.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly in rural and religious areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. When visiting religious sites, dress conservatively and remove shoes if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod. Avoid overly familiar gestures. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept hospitality graciously. Avoid using your left hand for eating, as it is considered impolite.
To experience the Eastern Desert like a local, visit traditional markets and interact with local Bedouin communities. Engage in conversations and learn about their way of life. Don't miss visiting historical sites such as Qasr Amra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a unique experience, consider a camel ride or a guided tour to explore the desert's stunning landscapes and hidden gems.

When is the best time to visit Eastern Desert?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Eastern Desert

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Eastern Desert. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHey
  [Hey]
- GoodbyeSee ya
  [See ya]
- YesYep
  [Yep]
- NoNope
  [Nope]
- Please/You're welcomeSure thing
  [Shur thing]
- Thank youThanks
  [Thanks]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry
  [Sorry]
- How are you?How's it going?
  [How's it goin'?]
- Fine. And you?Good. You?
  [Good. You?]
- Do you speak English?Do ya speak English?
  [Doo ya speak English?]
- I don't understandI don't get it
  [I don't get it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
  [Can I see the menu?]
- I don't eat meatI’m vegetarian
  [I’m vegetarian]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check?
  [Can I get the check?]
- Help!Help!
  [Help!]
- Go away!Leave me alone!
  [Leave me alone!]
- Call the Police!Call 911!
  [Call 911!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [Get a doctor!]
- I'm lostI'm turned around
  [I'm turned around]
- I'm illI'm not feeling well
  [I'm not feeling well]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust browsing
  [Just browsing]
- How much is it?What’s the price?
  [What’s the price?]
- That's too expensiveThat’s way too pricey
  [That’s way too pricey]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya knock down the price?
  [Can ya knock down the price?]
- What time is it?What time is it?
  [What time is it?]
- It's one o'clockIt's 1 o'clock
  [It's 1 o'clock]
- Half past (10)Half past 10
  [Half past 10]
- MorningMorning
  [Morning]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [Afternoon]
- EveningEvening
  [Evening]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [Yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [Today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [Tomorrow]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [Where's the...?]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [What's the address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me on the map?
  [Can ya show me on the map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
  [When's the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to ...
  [A ticket to ...]

History of Eastern Desert

The Eastern Desert of Jordan has been a significant part of ancient trade routes, including the famed Incense Route. Merchants transported goods such as frankincense and myrrh from southern Arabia to the Mediterranean, passing through this desert. Caravanserais and waystations were established to support these long journeys, making the desert a bustling hub of commerce and cultural exchange.
The Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people, carved out a kingdom in the harsh terrain of the Eastern Desert. They established their capital at Petra, a city renowned for its rock-cut architecture and advanced water management systems. The Nabataeans controlled trade routes and amassed considerable wealth, leaving behind an enduring legacy that attracts visitors from around the world.
After the Roman Empire annexed the Nabataean Kingdom in 106 AD, the Eastern Desert saw the construction of several Roman forts and outposts. These structures were part of the Limes Arabicus, a defensive line intended to protect the empire from nomadic incursions. The ruins of these forts, such as Qasr Bshir, still stand as a testament to Roman military engineering.
During the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 AD), the Eastern Desert became home to a series of palatial complexes known as the Desert Castles. These structures, including Qasr Amra, Qasr Al-Kharanah, and Qasr Al-Hallabat, served various purposes such as hunting lodges, agricultural estates, and retreats. They are celebrated for their intricate frescoes, mosaics, and architectural innovation.
The Eastern Desert has long been inhabited by Bedouin tribes, who have adapted to the harsh environment through a nomadic lifestyle centered around herding and trading. Bedouin culture, with its rich traditions of hospitality, oral poetry, and craftsmanship, adds a unique cultural layer to the history of the region. Visitors can still experience Bedouin hospitality in the desert today.
During World War I, the Eastern Desert played a crucial role in the Great Arab Revolt (1916–1918) against Ottoman rule. Led by Sharif Hussein bin Ali and supported by British officer T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), Arab forces utilized the desert’s challenging terrain to launch guerrilla attacks on Ottoman supply lines and fortifications. This campaign significantly contributed to the eventual downfall of the Ottoman Empire in the region.