Rabat: The Jewel of Morocco's Atlantic Coast

• Helloسلام
  [salaam]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaa'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aadhara]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa'ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al'injlizia?]
• I don't understandلا أفهم
  [laa afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uridu an ara alqa'imah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul allahm]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awadu an adfa', min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [alnajdah!]
• Go away!ارحل!
  [irhal!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [i'tasal bialshurutah!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [i'tasal bialtabib!]
• I'm lostأنا ضائع
  [ana daa'ea]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [uridu an ashtari]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatala]
• How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam si'ruh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuka takhfid alsir?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaa'a?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaa'ah alwahidah]
• Half past (10)العاشر و النصف
  [al'ashir wa annisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [assabah]
• Afternoonالظهر
  [adhuhur]
• Eveningالمساء
  [almasa']
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tasia]
• 10عشرة
  [ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
  [ayn...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'unnwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuka 'an tarini (ala alkharytah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى القادمة (الحافلة)؟
  [mata alqadima (alhafilah)?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tazkirah (ila ...)]

Rabat was founded in the 12th century by the Almohad caliph Abd al-Mu'min. Initially established as a military outpost, the city served as a launching point for campaigns against Spain. The original name, Ribat al-Fath, translates to 'Camp of Victory,' highlighting its strategic importance.

During the Almohad period, Rabat saw significant development. The construction of the Kasbah of the Udayas, a fortress at the mouth of the Bou Regreg river, is one of the most notable achievements from this era. The Almohads also began constructing the Hassan Tower, which was intended to be the largest minaret in the world but was never completed.

After the fall of the Almohad dynasty, Rabat entered a period of decline. It wasn’t until the 17th century, under the Alaouite dynasty, that the city began to revive. A significant influx of Andalusian Moors, expelled from Spain, brought new life and skills, particularly in the realms of craftsmanship and trade.

In 1912, Morocco became a French protectorate, and Rabat was chosen as the administrative capital. The French influence is evident in the city's architecture and urban planning, with wide boulevards, modern infrastructure, and distinct European-style buildings juxtaposed against traditional Moroccan structures.

Upon gaining independence in 1956, Rabat was declared the capital of the Kingdom of Morocco. The city has since grown into a political and administrative hub, home to the Royal Palace, government ministries, and numerous international embassies. Modern Rabat is a blend of historical heritage and contemporary culture, showcasing Morocco's evolution over the centuries.

Rabat's cultural heritage is rich and diverse, with numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Medina of Rabat, the Kasbah of the Udayas, and the Hassan Tower are just a few of the historical landmarks that illustrate the city’s storied past. Annual events like the Mawazine music festival further highlight the city’s vibrant cultural scene.

Rabat is accessible via Rabat-Salé Airport (RBA), located approximately 8 kilometers from the city center. International flights from Europe and other parts of Africa frequently arrive here. Another option is to fly into Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca, which is about 120 kilometers from Rabat, and then take a train, taxi, or bus to Rabat. Trains from Casablanca to Rabat run frequently and take about an hour.

Rabat has a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and trams. The tramway system is modern and connects major parts of the city. Taxis are also widely available; 'Petit Taxis' are for short distances within the city, while 'Grand Taxis' travel to neighboring cities and towns. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are available, but be mindful of local driving customs and traffic.

The official currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Rabat for cash withdrawals. It is also recommended to have some smaller denominations for taxis and tips.

Rabat is generally considered safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. While Rabat does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur. Areas like Medina, while vibrant, should be navigated with caution, especially at night.

In case of emergency, dial 19 for police assistance, 15 for medical emergencies, and 05 37 77 77 77 for fire services. Major hospitals and clinics are available in Rabat, including the Avicenne Military Hospital and the Ibn Sina Hospital. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect Islamic customs and traditions. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow of the head. A friendly 'Salam Alaikum' (Peace be upon you) is a customary greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Moroccan dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Rabat like a local, visit the Oudayas Kasbah, a tranquil neighborhood with narrow streets and traditional Moroccan houses. Explore the local markets (souks) to buy fresh produce and handicrafts. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Chellah, an ancient Roman and medieval necropolis, and the Hassan Tower, an incomplete minaret and notable historic site.