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St George the Martyr, Southwark: A Historic Sanctuary in London’s Borough

Historic Georgian church with medieval roots and wartime resilience, a serene sanctuary in London’s vibrant Borough district.

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St George the Martyr in Southwark, London, is a Grade II* listed Anglican church with origins dating back to 1122. The current Georgian building, designed by John Price and opened in 1736, stands on a site rich in history, including medieval roots and wartime restoration. Known for its ornate ceiling by Basil Champneys and a vibrant community role, it remains a peaceful sanctuary amidst the bustling Borough High Street.

A brief summary to St George the Martyr, Southwark

  • Borough High St, London, SE1 1JA, GB
  • +442073577331
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday morning to experience the tranquil atmosphere and admire the restored ornate ceiling.
  • Explore the churchyard garden to reflect on its centuries-old burial ground history and connections to London’s past.
  • Look for the East Window by Marion Grant, a post-WWII stained glass masterpiece symbolizing renewal.
  • Check the church’s schedule for community events and worship services to engage with local culture.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Northern Line to Borough Station, approximately a 5-10 minute walk to St George the Martyr. The station is well-served with frequent trains, and the walk is along urban streets with some slight inclines. No additional fare beyond standard London Underground zones applies.

  • Bus

    Bus routes 21, 35, 133, and 343 stop near Borough High Street, with a short 5-minute walk to the church. Buses run frequently throughout the day, with fares payable via contactless or Oyster card, typically costing £1.75 per journey within central London.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    Taxis and rideshare services can drop you off directly at Borough High Street. Travel time varies depending on traffic but generally ranges from 10 to 20 minutes from central London areas. Fares vary by distance and time of day.

St George the Martyr, Southwark location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about St George the Martyr, Southwark

Ancient Origins and Medieval Legacy

St George the Martyr’s history stretches back over nine centuries, with the first recorded church on this site dating to 1122. This early dedication to St George is among the oldest in England, marking the church as a significant spiritual landmark. The medieval church featured a distinctive three-storied square tower, visible in the 1544 panorama of London by Wyngaerde, and held royal connections, including a pardon granted by Richard II and a historic meeting of dignitaries with Henry V after the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.

Georgian Rebuilding and Architectural Features

By the early 18th century, the original medieval structure was ruinous, leading to a complete rebuild designed by architect John Price. The current brick church with classical Portland stone detailing was completed and opened on St George’s Day, 1736. The interior was later altered in 1808, introducing box pews and relocating the pulpit, which remains one of the tallest in London. The ornate ceiling, designed by Basil Champneys in 1897, adds to the church’s architectural distinction.

War Damage and Restoration

During the Second World War, St George the Martyr suffered extensive bomb damage, including the destruction of all windows except the south wall’s St George window. The church was closed for major restoration from 1945 to 1952, with the ceiling and stained glass windows, including the East Window designed by Marion Grant, restored or replaced. Further restoration work was carried out between 2005 and 2007, preserving the church’s historic fabric and community role.

Community and Cultural Significance

Situated in the bustling Borough High Street area, St George the Martyr has long been a centre for worship and community life. It served as the spiritual heart of the Southwark fair route and housed a guild dedicated to St George and the Virgin until the 16th century. Today, it functions as a peaceful place for prayer and a hub for local groups, reflecting its enduring role in London’s vibrant urban fabric.

Historic Burial Grounds and Notable Associations

The churchyard was used as a burial ground for over six centuries, notably for prisoners from nearby Marshalsea and King’s Bench prisons, linking the site to London’s social history and figures such as Charles Dickens’ family. The burial ground was closed in the 1850s and converted into a garden in 1882, with many remains now housed in museum collections.

Preservation Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite its rich heritage, St George the Martyr faces ongoing challenges as an aging building requiring significant maintenance. It remains self-funded and is currently listed on the Heritage “At Risk” register, with efforts focused on securing its preservation for future generations. The church continues to embody a sanctuary of peace and historic significance in the heart of London.

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