Edinburgh's Historic Floral Clock in West Princes Street Gardens
Discover the world's oldest floral clock—a vibrant, living timepiece blooming with history and horticultural artistry in Edinburgh’s iconic Princes Street Gardens.
The Floral Clock in Edinburgh's West Princes Street Gardens is the world's oldest floral clock, first ticking in 1903. This unique timepiece combines horticultural artistry and clockwork precision, featuring tens of thousands of plants arranged seasonally to form intricate designs. Located halfway down the stairs into the gardens, it runs from spring to autumn and includes a life-size cuckoo that chimes quarterly, making it a charming botanical landmark in the heart of the city.
A brief summary to Floral Clock
- Princes St, Edinburgh, EH2 4BA, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit between July and October to see the Floral Clock in full bloom with its colorful seasonal plantings.
- Lean over the stone wall halfway down the stairs into West Princes Street Gardens for the best view of the clock face.
- Check for special annual themes or commemorations reflected in the floral design, often honoring historic events or charities.
- Combine your visit with exploring nearby attractions like the National Galleries and the Allan Ramsay Monument.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 3, 23, or 27 to Princes Street. From there, it is a 5-10 minute walk downhill to West Princes Street Gardens where the Floral Clock is located. Bus tickets cost approximately £1.80–£2.00 per journey.
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Walking
From Edinburgh city centre, the Floral Clock is about a 15-minute walk downhill via Princes Street. The route is paved and accessible but involves stairs near the clock’s location.
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Taxi
A taxi ride from Edinburgh city centre to West Princes Street Gardens takes around 5 minutes, depending on traffic, costing approximately £5–£8. Taxis can drop you nearby but note limited parking around the gardens.
Floral Clock location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Floral Clock
A Living Timepiece Rooted in History
The Floral Clock in Edinburgh’s West Princes Street Gardens is a pioneering horticultural marvel, first created in 1903 by John McHattie, then the city’s parks superintendent, in collaboration with clockmakers James Ritchie & Son. Inspired by a carpet bedding display and commissioned to commemorate the coronation of Edward VII, it was the first floral clock of its kind worldwide. Initially equipped with only an hour hand, a minute hand was added the following year, and in 1953 a life-size cuckoo was installed to chime every quarter hour. The clock’s original mechanical mechanism operated until 1973 when it was converted to electric, ensuring the hands continue to move with precision.Botanical Artistry in Seasonal Bloom
Each year, the clock’s face is meticulously planted with tens of thousands of small, colorful plants, including varieties such as Lobelia, Pyrethrum, Golden Moss, Echeveria, and Sedum. The planting process takes about five weeks with a dedicated team of gardeners, and the display blooms vibrantly from July through October. The design changes annually, often reflecting topical themes or commemorations, such as royal jubilees or centenaries. The clock measures approximately 3.6 meters in diameter, with the hour and minute hands weighing 23kg and 36kg respectively, emphasizing the blend of natural beauty and engineering.Setting and Visitor Experience
Nestled halfway down the stairs into West Princes Street Gardens, across from the National Galleries and near the Allan Ramsay Monument, the Floral Clock requires visitors to lean over a stone wall to fully appreciate its intricate design and accurate timekeeping. Despite its somewhat tucked-away location, it remains a beloved feature of the gardens, offering a whimsical and colorful spectacle that complements the historic and cultural richness of Edinburgh’s city centre. The clock is best viewed during the growing season when the flowers are in full bloom.Symbolism and Community Connection
Beyond its horticultural and mechanical ingenuity, the Floral Clock serves as a community symbol, often dedicated to charitable causes or significant anniversaries. For example, in 2023 it marked the centenary of the Flying Scotsman, and in 2025 it celebrated 200 years of braille, highlighting its role in honoring history and inclusivity. The clock’s ongoing maintenance and replanting demonstrate Edinburgh’s commitment to preserving this living landmark for future generations.Technical Marvel and Maintenance
The clock’s hands are substantial in size and weight—2.4 meters for the minute hand and 1.5 meters for the hour hand—requiring robust engineering to function smoothly. The transition from mechanical to electric operation in the 1970s improved reliability, while modern horticultural practices, including pre-planted stainless steel containers, have streamlined the annual planting process. A single gardener tends to the clock throughout the season, ensuring it remains weeded, trimmed, and watered, preserving its visual impact and mechanical accuracy.Integration Within Princes Street Gardens
The Floral Clock is an integral part of West Princes Street Gardens, a historic public park that offers a tranquil green space in Edinburgh’s bustling city centre. The gardens themselves are a cultural and recreational hub, with the clock adding a unique botanical and engineering attraction. Visitors can enjoy the clock alongside other landmarks, blending natural beauty with Edinburgh’s rich heritage.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Statue of King George Ⅳ
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The Mound & Mound Place
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Lady Stair's Close
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James Clerk Maxwell Statue
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Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial
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A modest stone tribute nestled in Edinburgh’s Princes Street Gardens celebrating the enduring legacy of Robert Louis Stevenson.
Melville Monument
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A towering neoclassical column in Edinburgh’s New Town, commemorating Henry Dundas with rich history and architectural grandeur.
David Hume Statue
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A striking bronze tribute to philosopher David Hume, blending classical imagery with Edinburgh’s Enlightenment heritage and a toe-rubbing tradition for luck.
Scottish National War Memorial
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The Edinburgh Dungeon
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Dive into the dark and thrilling history of Scotland at The Edinburgh Dungeon, where spooky tales and immersive experiences await every visitor.
Royal Palace
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Discover the Royal Palace of Edinburgh: a historical landmark showcasing Scotland's royal heritage, breathtaking architecture, and stunning gardens in the heart of the city.
Heart of Midlothian Mosaic
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Advocates Close
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Explore the historic Advocates Close in Edinburgh, a charming alleyway rich in history and local culture, perfect for a leisurely stroll and discovery.
Warriston's Close Stairs
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A widening staircase through medieval Edinburgh, where 120 steps transform from narrow lane to grand passage.
Statue Of Fifth Duke Of Buccleuch
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Explore the historical beauty of Edinburgh with a visit to the Statue of the Fifth Duke of Buccleuch, a remarkable sculpture steeped in Scottish heritage.
Great Hall
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Explore The Great Hall at Edinburgh Castle, a stunning historical landmark showcasing Scotland's royal heritage and architectural beauty.
Unmissable attractions to see
Princes St
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Edinburgh’s bustling main street with stunning views, historic gardens, iconic monuments, and vibrant shopping in the heart of the city.
The Royal Scottish Academy
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Discover Scotland’s premier artist-led institution showcasing fine art and architecture in a historic Edinburgh landmark.
Princes Street Gardens
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Historic urban oasis in Edinburgh’s heart, featuring iconic monuments, seasonal events, and stunning views beneath the castle.
National Galleries of Scotland: National
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Explore centuries of Scottish and international art in Edinburgh’s iconic National Gallery, featuring masterpieces from Vermeer to the Glasgow Boys.
Roxy Lanes Edinburgh Rose Street
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A vibrant city centre hotspot offering bowling, games, American-style eats, and lively entertainment on Edinburgh’s Rose Street.
Rose St
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A lively, historic pedestrian street in Edinburgh’s New Town, famed for its pubs, boutique shops, and rich literary heritage.
Assembly Rooms
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Timeless Georgian elegance meets vibrant cultural life in Edinburgh’s iconic Assembly Rooms on George Street.
Panoramic view Castle
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Discover breathtaking, near eye-level views of Edinburgh Castle framed by historic gardens and vibrant city life at Princes Street.
East Princes Street Gardens
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A historic and vibrant green oasis in Edinburgh’s heart, offering iconic views, rich heritage, and festive events year-round.
The Dome
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Experience the elegance of The Dome in Edinburgh, where exquisite dining, vibrant cocktails, and afternoon tea await in a stunning Georgian setting.
Assembly Hall
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Historic Assembly Hall in Edinburgh’s Old Town, a stunning venue blending ecclesiastical heritage with vibrant festival culture.
Scott Monument
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Discover the stunning Scott Monument in Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens, a Gothic tribute to Sir Walter Scott with breathtaking city views.
John Knox Monument
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A powerful tribute in Edinburgh to John Knox, the fearless leader of Scotland’s Reformation and founder of Presbyterianism.
Museum on the Mound
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Discover Edinburgh’s iconic banking history and the fascinating evolution of money in a free, interactive museum atop The Mound.
The India Cross
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A solemn Celtic cross memorial honoring the 78th Highlanders who fell during the Indian Rebellion, set against Edinburgh Castle’s historic Esplanade.
Essential places to dine
Amarone
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Experience authentic Italian flavors and lively ambiance in the heart of Edinburgh’s New Town at Amarone, a bustling Italian restaurant with a rich menu.
The Ivy On The Square Edinburgh
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Elegant British brasserie with Scottish flair, inventive cocktails, and a vibrant atmosphere in Edinburgh’s St Andrew Square.
Six by Nico Edinburgh
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Discover Edinburgh’s Six by Nico for innovative six-course tasting menus blending playful flavors and stylish ambiance in the city’s vibrant New Town.
Makars Mash Bar
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Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
Bread Street Kitchen & Bar - Edinburgh
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Experience Gordon Ramsay’s signature British dishes and vibrant bar scene in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic St Andrew Square.
Amber Restaurant
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Experience Scotland’s finest seasonal cuisine expertly paired with over 550 whiskies in the warm, amber-lit heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
The Witchery by the Castle
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A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Gaucho Edinburgh
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Chaophraya Thai Restaurant
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Sophisticated Thai dining with panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle, blending authentic flavors and stylish ambiance in the heart of New Town.
Dishoom Edinburgh
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A vibrant Bombay-style café in Edinburgh’s New Town, serving all-day comfort food, bottomless chai and cocktails in a nostalgic, art-deco setting.
Contini George Street
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The Devil's Advocate
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Discover the culinary delights at The Devil's Advocate – Edinburgh’s premier gastropub offering locally sourced dishes and an extensive drinks menu.
Maison Bleue
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French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
Badger & Co
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A charming Wind in the Willows–themed gastropub in Edinburgh serving elevated Scottish pub classics and creative cocktails in a lively, welcoming setting.
Howies Restaurant
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Historic charm meets fresh Scottish flavors on Edinburgh’s iconic Victoria Street, offering seasonal dishes in a warm, relaxed setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Great Scot
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Edinburgh Gifts
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Mangue - The Gift Shop
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The Court Curio Shop
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Olde Edinburgh
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Independent Scottish gift shop on historic Lawnmarket, specializing in authentic local crafts and traditional shortbread.
I Love Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs at I Love Scotland, a welcoming shop in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic center.
Heritage of Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish kilts, tartans, and treasures on Edinburgh's Lawnmarket, where Highland heritage meets Royal Mile magic in a shopper's delight.
Portcullis Gift Shop
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Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
The Treasure Trove
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Born In Scotland - Edinburgh Waverly Mall
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Flying Tiger Copenhagen
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The Enchanted Galaxy
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James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
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Waverley Market
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Anime Republic
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Hoot The Redeemer
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Grand Cru
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Thistle Street Bar
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The Bon Vivant
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Never Really Here
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Bramble Bar
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Lucky Liquor Co
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Copper Blossom
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The Bow Bar
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Cask
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The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
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The Voodoo Rooms
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Dirty Dick's Pub
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The Oxford Bar
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Nightcap
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
El Barrio Latino
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Shanghai Nightclub
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Opal Lounge
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Why Not Nightclub
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The Shack Retro Bar & Club
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Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Garibaldi's
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Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
The Liquid Room
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Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
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Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
The Bongo Club
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Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
Legends
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Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
Sneaky Pete's
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Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Club Tropicana
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The Hive Nightclub & Venue
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Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
La Belle Angele
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Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
Cabaret Voltaire
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Unique
- Quirky
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Colorful Aesthetics
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
