The Royal Institution of Great Britain
Explore centuries of groundbreaking science and iconic lectures at London’s historic Royal Institution, home to Faraday’s legacy and the famous Christmas Lectures.
Founded in 1799, the Royal Institution (Ri) is a historic scientific organisation located at 21 Albemarle Street, London. It has been a centre for scientific education, research, and public engagement for over two centuries, hosting pioneering scientists like Michael Faraday and Humphry Davy. The Grade I listed building houses the iconic lecture theatre, laboratories, and the Faraday Museum, renowned for its Christmas Lectures and interactive exhibits.
A brief summary to The Royal Institution
- 21 Albemarle St, London, W1S 4BS, GB
- +442076702955
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2 hours
- Mid ranged
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Indoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
- Monday 9 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9 am-5 pm
- Friday 9 am-5 pm
Local tips
- Visit the Faraday Museum to see original scientific instruments and interactive exhibits that bring history to life.
- Attend one of the famous Christmas Lectures or public talks for an engaging science experience.
- Book a guided heritage tour to access the historic lecture theatre and learn about the Institution’s scientific milestones.
- Check opening hours carefully; the Institution is open Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm and closed on weekends and public holidays.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Tube
The nearest station is Green Park, about a 5-minute walk away, served by the Jubilee, Victoria, and Piccadilly lines. Piccadilly Circus and Oxford Circus stations are also within a 10-minute walk, offering additional access via Piccadilly, Bakerloo, Central, and Victoria lines.
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Bus
Several bus routes serve the Mayfair area with stops near Albemarle Street. Typical journey times from central London range from 15 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. Check local schedules for frequency and route details.
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Walking
If staying nearby, walking to the Royal Institution offers a pleasant urban stroll through Mayfair’s elegant streets. The terrain is flat and accessible, suitable for wheelchair users, though note that the main entrance is currently accessible via Grafton Street due to ongoing works.
The Royal Institution location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about The Royal Institution
Founding Vision and Early History
The Royal Institution of Great Britain was established in 1799 by leading scientists and philanthropists, including Henry Cavendish and Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford. Its mission was to diffuse scientific knowledge and facilitate the introduction of useful mechanical inventions through public lectures and demonstrations. The founding meeting took place at the residence of Joseph Banks, then President of the Royal Society. Shortly after, the Institution purchased the Georgian townhouse at 21 Albemarle Street in Mayfair, which remains its home to this day. The Royal Charter was granted in 1800, marking its formal recognition and commitment to science education.Architectural Evolution and Facilities
Originally a simple Georgian terraced house built in 1756, the building underwent significant alterations to accommodate laboratories, libraries, meeting rooms, and a steeply raked lecture theatre designed by Thomas Webster in 1800. This theatre remains a defining feature, known for its excellent sightlines and as the venue for the famous Christmas Lectures. A grand façade was added in 1837, lending the building its distinguished appearance. The adjoining 20 Albemarle Street was later converted into the Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory, funded by Ludwig Mond in 1896, further expanding the Institution's scientific capabilities.Scientific Legacy and Contributions
The Royal Institution has been home to many groundbreaking discoveries and celebrated scientists. Humphry Davy, who joined in 1801, invented the miner’s safety lamp and isolated several chemical elements. Michael Faraday, the first Fullerian Professor of Chemistry, conducted pioneering work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry here. The Institution has hosted continuous scientific research and public engagement, including the establishment of chemical lectures for medical students in 1816 and the initiation of the Christmas Lectures in 1825, which continue to inspire audiences today.Public Engagement and Educational Programs
The Royal Institution remains dedicated to making science accessible to the public. Its Faraday Museum offers interactive exhibits and preserves Faraday's original laboratory. Regular tours introduce visitors to the building’s rich history and scientific heritage. The Institution also runs lectures, courses, and special events, fostering a vibrant community of science enthusiasts. The Christmas Lectures, initiated in the 19th century, are a highlight, combining education and entertainment to engage audiences of all ages.Modern Role and Accessibility
Today, the Royal Institution operates as an independent charity, continuing its mission to inspire deeper thinking about science. The building is wheelchair accessible, with lifts and adapted entrances. It is located in a prestigious area of London, close to Green Park and Piccadilly Circus stations, making it easily reachable by public transport. The Institution balances its historic character with modern scientific outreach, maintaining its status as a unique cultural and educational landmark.Notable Features and Visitor Experience
Visitors can explore the Grade I listed building’s historic theatre, laboratories, and the Faraday Museum, which houses scientific instruments and artifacts. The atmosphere blends historic grandeur with the excitement of discovery, offering a sensory experience of science’s evolution. The Institution’s location on Albemarle Street, London’s first one-way street, adds to its distinctive urban charm. Whether attending a lecture or exploring exhibits, visitors engage with a legacy that has shaped modern science and public understanding.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Allies (Churchill & Roosevelt)
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Savile Row
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Burlington House
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3 Savile Row
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Ziggy Stardust album cover
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Beau Brummell Statue
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St James's Piccadilly
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Liberty’s clock
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Piccadilly & Piccadilly Circus
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London's dazzling heart: iconic neon lights, legendary Eros statue, and the pulsing epicentre of West End entertainment.
Eros (Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain)
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Explore the Eros Fountain at Piccadilly Circus, a historical gem and vibrant symbol of London's cultural heartbeat amidst its bustling streets.
225 Piccadilly Circus
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Pickering Pl
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Republic of Texas Plaque
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A hidden plaque in London marks the site of the Republic of Texas Legation, a unique chapter in Anglo-Texan history.
Piccadilly Circus
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The Photographers' Gallery
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Unmissable attractions to see
Sprueth Magers Gallery
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Sotheby's London
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Sotheby's London: Where centuries of auction history meet the pinnacle of global art and luxury sales in Mayfair.
Berkeley Square
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Clermont Club
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St George's Church, Hanover Square
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Historic Anglican church in Mayfair, London, blending architectural grandeur with rich musical and cultural traditions.
British Tours
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Hatchards - Piccadilly
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Explore Hatchards, London's oldest bookshop since 1797, a historic literary haven with royal warrants and timeless charm on Piccadilly.
Hamleys
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Discover the magic of Hamleys, London's iconic toy store, where imagination comes to life with seven floors of endless fun and excitement.
The Blind Pig at Mary's est. 2024
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Discover The Blind Pig at Mary's in London - a vibrant bar offering innovative cocktails and a lively atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Prestat Chocolates
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See Your City
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Golden Square
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A historic garden square in Soho offering a tranquil green oasis amid London's vibrant cityscape and rich cultural heritage.
Handel Hendrix House
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Where Handel composed Messiah and Jimi Hendrix made his only London home – a unique double portrait of musical genius in Mayfair.
Spirit of Soho Mural
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A vibrant mosaic celebrating Soho’s rich artistic heritage and community spirit at the corner of Carnaby and Broadwick Streets.
Paxton & Whitfield Ltd
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Essential places to dine
sketch
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Discover sketch: A fusion of culinary excellence and artistic expression in London's vibrant dining scene.
NOPI
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Discover the unique fusion of Mediterranean flavors at NOPI, London's premier destination for exquisite dining experiences.
Quaglino's
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Experience timeless Art Deco elegance, live jazz, and classic European dining in the heart of London’s St. James's at Quaglino's.
Kingly Court
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Little Social
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Stylish Mayfair bistro blending French flair with modern British cuisine in an intimate, clubby setting.
Ormer Mayfair Restaurant
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Experience exquisite modern British cuisine at Ormer Mayfair Restaurant in London - where culinary artistry meets elegant ambiance.
HIDE
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Michelin-starred fine dining with panoramic Green Park views, innovative modern European cuisine, and impeccable service.
Francatelli
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Seven Park Place by William Drabble
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Michelin-starred fine dining celebrating British produce with French technique in intimate Mayfair elegance.
Bob Bob Ricard Soho
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Starbucks Coffee
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Mele e Pere
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Kricket Soho
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Golden Lion
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Great British Restaurant
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
28 The Royal Arcade
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Bond St
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London's most exclusive luxury shopping street, where three centuries of elegance meet contemporary high fashion.
LONGCHAMP
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Burlington Arcade
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Fortnum & Mason
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Historic luxury food hall and iconic London emporium offering gourmet delights, royal hampers, and timeless British tradition since 1707.
Piccadilly Arcade
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Turnbull & Asser Jermyn Street
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Princes Arcade
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A refined covered arcade where London's bespoke traditions meet curated luxury shopping.
Regent St.
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London's elegant mile of style, where Regency architecture meets world-class flagship stores and timeless shopping heritage.
Kingly Ct
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Floris London
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Carnaby St
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Jermyn St
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Liberty London
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Liberty
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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Disrepute - Cocktail Bar in Soho
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Cahoots London
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Below
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The Argyll Arms
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Duke of Argyll
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The Thin White Duke
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The Blind Pig at Social Eating House
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Basement Sate
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NQ64 Soho
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Opium Cocktail Bar - Soho
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All Bar One Leicester Square
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Henson's Bar and Social
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The Black Book
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Bar Soho
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Educational
- Unique
- Tranquil
- Scenic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Classic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Festival / Event Nearby
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- LGBT Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
