Pickering Place: London's Smallest Historic Square

A Hidden Gem of Georgian London

Pickering Place is a tiny, secluded courtyard tucked away just off St James’s Street in the Mayfair district of London. Established in 1731 and originally known as Pickering Court, it was named after William Pickering, a coffee merchant connected to the historic Berry Bros & Rudd wine merchants, whose shop still borders the square. The square’s compact size makes it the smallest public square in England, a rare urban enclave that has preserved much of its original Georgian charm, including wrought iron railings and working gaslights.

From Gambling Dens to Duels

Despite its refined appearance today, Pickering Place once had a notorious reputation in the 18th century. Its secluded location made it a hotspot for gambling dens, bear-baiting, and clandestine duels. The square is famously known as the last place in London where a duel was fought, with one of the most legendary duellists said to be Beau Brummell, a close friend of King George IV and the inventor of the cravat. While some details of these stories blur the line between fact and folklore, they add to the square’s mystique and historical significance.

The Texan Embassy and Notable Residents

For a brief period in the mid-19th century, Pickering Place was home to the embassy of the Republic of Texas, before Texas joined the United States in 1845. A plaque commemorates this unique chapter in the square’s history. The area also attracted notable residents such as the author Graham Greene and former British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston, adding layers of cultural and political heritage to the site.

Architectural and Cultural Preservation

Pickering Place’s architecture remains remarkably intact, with its Georgian terraces, original gaslights, and iron railings all protected as Grade II listed features. The square’s quiet atmosphere in the heart of bustling London offers visitors an evocative step back in time. During the festive season, the square is known for its hidden Christmas tree, enhancing its quaint and intimate character.

Discovering Pickering Place Today

Accessed through a narrow arched alleyway marked by a gold number 3 above the entrance, Pickering Place is easy to miss but rewarding to find. The alley is nestled between two historic 16th-century shops, including the longstanding Berry Bros & Rudd. The square’s discreet location means it offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, making it a unique spot for history enthusiasts and those seeking a quiet moment in central London.

Legacy and Urban Significance

Pickering Place stands as a testament to London’s layered history, blending stories of commerce, conflict, and culture within a compact urban space. Its preservation reflects the city’s commitment to maintaining historical sites that offer insight into past lifestyles and social customs. The square’s intimate scale and rich narrative make it a distinctive landmark amid London’s grander squares and parks.