Background

Helligdomsklipperne (Sanctuary Cliffs), Bornholm

Dramatic granite cliffs, sea-carved caves and centuries of pilgrimage history meet art, light and Baltic horizons at Bornholm’s atmospheric Sanctuary Cliffs.

4.5

Helligdomsklipperne, the dramatic Sanctuary Cliffs on Bornholm’s northeast coast, are sheer granite walls dropping up to 22 metres to the Baltic Sea. Sculpted by ice and waves into caves, pillars and clefts with evocative names, these protected coastal rocks blend wild scenery, medieval pilgrimage history and art, with cliff paths linking caves, viewpoints and the nearby Bornholm Art Museum.

A brief summary to Helligdomsklipperne

  • DK
  • Duration: 1.5 to 4 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes with good grip; paths and steps near the cliff edge and caves can be uneven, steep and slippery after rain or sea spray.
  • Bring a windproof layer even in summer, as the exposed headland can feel much cooler and breezier than inland parts of Bornholm.
  • If you plan to explore the caves from sea level, aim for calm-weather days and check local advice on safe access and changing conditions.
  • Combine your visit with time at Bornholm Art Museum above the cliffs for a rewarding blend of coastal scenery and local art.
  • Photographers may find the most atmospheric light in early morning or late afternoon, when shadows and colours add depth to the rock formations.
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Getting There

  • Bus from Gudhjem and nearby towns

    Regional bus services connect Gudhjem and other north Bornholm settlements with the stop near Helligdomsklipperne on the main coastal road. From Gudhjem, the ride typically takes around 10–15 minutes, and from larger hubs like Rønne about 35–45 minutes with intermediate stops. Standard single fares on Bornholm’s buses are usually in the range of 25–40 DKK per adult depending on distance. Services run regularly in the daytime but can be less frequent in the evening and outside the main summer season, so checking the current timetable before setting out is advisable.

  • Bicycle along the north coast

    Bornholm is well known for its cycle routes, and marked bike paths follow the coast between Rønne, Gudhjem and Helligdomsklipperne. From Gudhjem the ride is roughly 6 km and often takes 25–40 minutes each way at an easy pace, with some short hills and exposed stretches where wind can be strong. There is no specific fee to use the routes, though you may want to hire a bicycle in town, which typically costs about 100–150 DKK for a day’s rental depending on the model. Surfaces are mostly paved or good-quality gravel, suitable for standard touring and city bikes.

  • Seasonal boat from Gudhjem

    In the warmer months, sightseeing boats operate between Gudhjem harbour and the base of the Sanctuary Cliffs, offering a roughly 45–60 minute round trip or the option to disembark near the rocks and return on foot along the coast path. Tickets for these scenic cruises are generally in the region of 120–180 DKK per adult, with discounts for children. Departures are weather-dependent and may be reduced in shoulder seasons, so it is wise to confirm sailing times and sea conditions on the day, especially if you plan to combine the trip with walking sections on the clifftop.

  • Car or taxi from Rønne and island resorts

    Reaching Helligdomsklipperne by car from Rønne or other parts of Bornholm is straightforward via the island’s main roads, with typical driving times of 30–40 minutes from Rønne and shorter from north-coast resorts like Allinge or Sandvig. There is a parking area close to the cliffs and the art museum, and parking is often free or low-cost, though spaces can fill on busy summer days. Metered taxis also operate from towns and the airport; a one-way ride from Rønne to the Sanctuary Cliffs commonly falls somewhere around 300–450 DKK depending on time of day and exact starting point.

Helligdomsklipperne location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
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Discover more about Helligdomsklipperne

Granite Cliffs Above the Baltic

Helligdomsklipperne, the Sanctuary Cliffs, form one of Bornholm’s most striking stretches of coastline, a ragged line of dark granite rising up to around 22 metres above the Baltic Sea. Here the shore turns vertical, with near-sheer walls cut by clefts and chimneys, the rock face glittering where mica catches the light and sea spray drifts up from below. Over thousands of years, waves, wind and winter ice have carved deep recesses and narrow ledges into the hard bedrock, creating a compact but dramatic cliffscape that feels far wilder than its modest height suggests. The coastal path threads along the top, dipping to viewpoints where you can look straight down to boulders and boiling surf, or out across open water towards the hazy line of the horizon. In places stairways cut into the slope connect the clifftop with the foreshore, allowing you to experience the formations both from above and at water level. On calm days the sea can appear glassy and inviting; in rougher weather it slams against the base of the cliffs, underlining just how powerfully this coast has been sculpted.

Caves, Crevices and Named Rocks

This short section of coast is packed with features that have earned names over the centuries. Libertsklippen, a towering promontory, commemorates landscape painter Georg Emil Libert, who was captivated by its forms. Nearby, slender pillars and jagged fins of rock line up along the sea, while ledges and recesses create natural balconies overlooking the waves. Offshore stacks and detached blocks show where the cliffs have retreated, leaving isolated remnants standing against the sea. The most famous elements lie at sea level, where caves such as Sorte Gryde, the Black Pot, and Våde Ovn and Tørre Ovn, the Wet and Dry Ovens, bite deeply into the rock. Some of these caverns extend tens of metres into the cliff, low entrances widening into shadowy interiors where drips echo and you can hear the sea booming further inside. In summer, small tour boats ease in close, and on foot you can approach several caves along rock shelves when conditions are safe, adding a touch of adventure to an otherwise gentle walk.

From Holy Spring to Protected Coastline

Long before walkers came here for the views, Helligdomsklipperne was a place of pilgrimage. In the Middle Ages a chapel, Trefoldighedskapellet, stood on the land above the rocks, served by a spring at the foot of the cliffs whose water was thought to have healing powers. On Midsummer’s Night, people travelled from across Bornholm to collect this water, climbing between shore and chapel in the hope of cures. The holy spring has long since dwindled, and only traces of the chapel remain in the landscape, but the name Sanctuary Cliffs preserves this older spiritual layer. Geology adds another story beneath the legends. During the last Ice Age, this coast lay below sea level. As the ice retreated and the land slowly rebounded, Bornholm rose from the sea, leaving this band of granite high and dry. Today the entire shoreline forms part of a protected area, safeguarding both the dramatic rock formations and their plant and animal life. Lichens paint the stone in patches of orange and grey, sea birds circle the updrafts from the cliffs, and in the caves specialists look for spiders that thrive in the cool, dark conditions.

Walking Paths, Sea Tours and Art

For visitors, Helligdomsklipperne offers an unusually rich mix of activities in a compact radius. Well-marked trails follow the coast in both directions, linking the cliffs with wooded Døndalen to the west and the fishing towns farther along the shore. Short loop walks link viewpoints, cave access points and quiet pockets of heath and scrub, giving you the freedom to tailor your route from a brief stroll to a half-day exploration. On the water, seasonal boat trips from Gudhjem trace the base of the cliffs, gliding past formations that are hard to appreciate from above alone. From this angle the height and steepness of the rock walls feel more imposing, and captains point out individual features and caves as you pass. Many visitors combine a boat landing at Libertsklippen with a walk along the coastal path, experiencing both perspectives in a single outing.

Bornholm Art and Coastal Atmosphere

Set just above the cliffs, Bornholm Art Museum adds a cultural dimension to the visit. Its bright, modern architecture takes full advantage of the coastal light, and inside, changing exhibitions focus on artists linked to the island, many of whom have painted or photographed Helligdomsklipperne itself. The museum’s location makes it easy to alternate time indoors with returns to the cliff edge, viewing the same landscape through both artistic interpretation and direct experience. Throughout the day the mood of the Sanctuary Cliffs shifts with the light. In the morning, low sun can throw long shadows across the water; on clear evenings the granite warms to soft gold and the sea reflects the sky. Whether you come for a focused hike, a leisurely combination of art and nature, or simply to stand quietly above the waves, this compact headland encapsulates much of Bornholm’s distinctive coastal character.

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