The Enchanting Wonders of North Iceland

• HelloHalló
  [HAH-loh]
• GoodbyeBless
  [bless]
• YesJá
  [yow]
• NoNei
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomeGjörðu svo vel
  [GYOHR-thu svoh vel]
• Thank youTakk fyrir
  [tahk feer-ir]
• Excuse me/SorryAfsakið
  [AHF-sah-kith]
• How are you?Hvernig hefur þú það?
  [KVER-nik heh-ur thoo thadh]
• Fine. And you?Fínt. Og þú?
  [feent oh thoo]
• Do you speak English?Talarðu ensku?
  [TAH-lahr-thoo en-skoo]
• I don't understandÉg skil ekki
  [yeh skil eh-ki]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg ætla að sjá matsedilinn, væri það svo sniðugt
  [yeh EYT-lah ath shau mat-seh-dil-in, VYEH-ri thahd svoh sni-thukt]
• I don't eat meatÉg borða ekki kjöt
  [yeh BOR-tha eh-ki chyot]
• Cheers!Skál!
  [skowl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMig langar að borga, væri það svo sniðugt
  [mih lan-gahr ath bor-gah, VYEH-ri thahd svoh sni-thukt]

• Help!Hjálp!
  [khyawlp]
• Go away!Farðu í burtu!
  [FAHR-thu ee bur-thu]
• Call the Police!Hringðu í lögregluna!
  [hring-thu ee leu-gre-gluna]
• Call a doctor!Hringðu í lækninn!
  [hring-thu ee laik-nin]
• I'm lostÉg er villtur
  [yeh air vil-thur]
• I'm illÉg er veikur
  [yeh air vay-kur]

• I'd like to buy...Ég ætla að kaupa...
  [yeh EYT-lah ath koy-pa]
• I'm just lookingÉg er bara að skoða
  [yeh air bah-ra ath sko-tha]
• How much is it?Hvað kostar það?
  [kvath kohs-tahr thahd]
• That's too expensiveÞað er of dýrt
  [thahd air ohf deert]
• Can you lower the price?Geturðu lækkað verðið?
  [GYEH-tur-thoo ligh-kath vair-thith]

• What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
  [kvath air kluk-kahn]
• It's one o'clockKlukkan er eitt
  [kluk-kahn air eyt]
• Half past (10)Hálf tíu
  [howlf tee-oo]
• MorningMorgunn
  [mor-gunn]
• AfternoonSíðdegis
  [seed-deh-gis]
• EveningKvöld
  [kvolth]
• YesterdayÍ gær
  [eeg yair]
• TodayÍ dag
  [eeg dahg]
• TomorrowÁ morgun
  [ow mor-gun]
• 1Eitt
  [eyt]
• 2Tvö
  [tvuh]
• 3Þrjú
  [thryoo]
• 4Fjögur
  [fyur-gur]
• 5Fimm
  [fimm]
• 6Sex
  [sehx]
• 7Sjö
  [syaw]
• 8Átta
  [ow-tha]
• 9Níu
  [nee-oo]
• 10Tíu
  [tee-oo]

• Where's a/the...?Hvar er...
  [kvar air]
• What's the address?Hvað er heimilisfangið?
  [kvath air hame-ee-lis-fan-gith]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Geturðu sýnt mér (á kortinu)?
  [GYEH-tur-thoo seent mair (ow kawr-tin-oo)]
• When's the next (bus)?Hvenær kemur næsta (strætisvagn)?
  [KVER-nair keh-mur nyesta (strait-is-vagn)]
• A ticket (to ....)Miða (til ....)
  [mee-tha teel]

North Iceland's history dates back to the 9th century when Norse settlers first arrived. The region became one of the first areas of Iceland to be settled due to its fertile land and rich fishing grounds. Key archaeological sites, such as the remains of turf houses and ancient farmsteads, provide a glimpse into the life of these early settlers.

During the Icelandic Commonwealth period (930-1262), the North Icelandic region played a significant role in the island's governance. The Alþingi, Iceland's national assembly, was established in 930 AD, and several local assemblies, or 'þing,' were held in North Iceland. These gatherings were crucial for legal disputes, trade, and social gatherings.

North Iceland is home to several medieval turf churches, which are unique examples of early Icelandic architecture. These churches, such as the Víðimýrarkirkja in Skagafjörður, were constructed using local materials like turf and wood. They offer a fascinating insight into the religious and architectural history of the region.

The Saga Age (930-1030 AD) is a vital period in North Iceland's history, marked by the creation of the Icelandic Sagas. These epic tales, such as 'Grettis Saga' and 'Laxdæla Saga,' recount the lives and adventures of early Icelandic heroes. Many of the events and settings described in these sagas are located in North Iceland, making it a region steeped in literary history.

Húsavík, a small town in North Iceland, has a long history of whale hunting dating back to the 19th century. Although controversial by today's standards, whale hunting played a crucial role in the local economy and culture. Today, Húsavík is known as the 'Whale Watching Capital of Iceland,' and visitors can learn about the town's whaling history at the Húsavík Whale Museum.

The Cod Wars were a series of confrontations between Iceland and the United Kingdom over fishing rights in the North Atlantic, particularly affecting North Icelandic waters. These disputes, which occurred between the 1950s and 1970s, were crucial in establishing Iceland's exclusive fishing zone, significantly impacting the local fishing communities and economy.

Eyjafjörður, the longest fjord in Iceland, is a central feature of North Iceland. The town of Akureyri, located at the fjord's base, has been a significant trading post and cultural hub since the 18th century. Known as the 'Capital of North Iceland,' Akureyri boasts a rich history of commerce, education, and culture, with landmarks like the Akureyri Church and the Akureyri Art Museum.

North Iceland is accessible by air and road. The nearest international airport is Keflavík International Airport, situated about 400 kilometers southwest of the region. From Keflavík, you can take a domestic flight to Akureyri Airport, the main gateway to North Iceland. Alternatively, you can rent a car or take a bus from Reykjavík, the capital city, which is approximately a 5-hour drive to Akureyri. Scheduled bus services also connect Reykjavík with various towns in North Iceland.

Once in North Iceland, you can explore the region by rental car, bus, or taxi. Car rentals are available in Akureyri and other larger towns, offering the flexibility to explore remote areas at your own pace. Strætó, the national bus company, operates routes connecting major towns and attractions. For shorter distances within towns, taxis are convenient but can be more expensive. Cycling is also popular in the summer months, with bike rentals available in some locations.

The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops throughout North Iceland. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller establishments. ATMs are available in larger towns like Akureyri and Húsavík, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote locations.

North Iceland is generally a very safe destination for tourists, with a low crime rate. However, it is always important to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in unfamiliar areas.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to the police, fire, and medical emergency services. Akureyri hosts the main hospital in North Iceland, while smaller towns have health clinics for minor issues. Pharmacies are available in most towns for over-the-counter medications. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and other unexpected events.

Fashion: Do dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions, and bring waterproof clothing. Avoid wearing revealing clothing in public spaces. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and follow any specific guidelines. Public Transport: Do be respectful and quiet on public transport. Don't eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hæ'. A firm handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as lamb, fish, and skyr. Don't refuse food offered by locals, as it is considered impolite. Always say 'Takk' (thank you) when receiving food or drink.

To experience North Iceland like a local, visit the local swimming pools, which are a significant part of Icelandic culture. Engage with locals at community events and festivals, such as the Akureyri Winter Festival. Explore the lesser-known hiking trails and natural hot springs that locals frequent. Don't miss the chance to taste locally produced goods at farmers' markets and small cafes. The Northern Lights are a must-see; locals recommend viewing them from remote areas away from city lights for the best experience.