Glendalough: Ireland's Serene Valley of Two Lakes

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Glendalough, often referred to as 'The Valley of the Two Lakes', was founded in the 6th century by St. Kevin, who sought solitude in this remote and picturesque valley. St. Kevin established a monastic settlement that attracted monks and ascetics, becoming one of the most important ecclesiastical centers in Ireland.

Throughout the 8th and 9th centuries, the monastic community at Glendalough expanded. It became a renowned center for learning and pilgrimage, drawing scholars and visitors from across Ireland and beyond. The settlement included a round tower, several churches, and other monastic buildings, many of which still stand today.

Like many other Irish monastic sites, Glendalough was not immune to Viking raids. The settlement was attacked multiple times in the 9th and 10th centuries. These raids caused significant destruction but did not extinguish the monastic community's spirit or its importance.

In 999 AD, the Battle of Glen Mama took place near Glendalough. This battle was a decisive victory for the High King of Ireland, Brian Boru, against the forces of the Kingdom of Leinster and the Dublin Norse. This victory helped to secure Brian Boru's dominance in Ireland.

During the medieval period, Glendalough became one of Ireland's most important pilgrimage sites. Pilgrims would travel from far and wide to visit the relics of St. Kevin and the holy sites within the valley. The 'Pattern of St. Kevin' was a significant pilgrimage route that included various stations of prayer and reflection.

By the late 12th century, the political and ecclesiastical landscape of Ireland began to change. The arrival of the Normans and subsequent reforms led to the decline of the traditional monastic settlements. Glendalough's community gradually diminished, and by the 17th century, it had fallen into ruin.

In the 19th century, interest in Ireland's medieval heritage led to the restoration of several sites within Glendalough. Efforts were made to preserve the round tower, St. Kevin's Church, and other significant structures. This period marked the beginning of Glendalough's transformation into a heritage and tourism site.

Today, Glendalough is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. The site is managed by the Office of Public Works, and it offers a combination of historical exploration and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the monastic ruins, walk the trails around the two lakes, and immerse themselves in the serene landscape that once attracted St. Kevin.

Glendalough is located in County Wicklow, Ireland. The nearest international airport is Dublin Airport, approximately 60 kilometers away. From Dublin, you can take a bus or a train to reach Glendalough. Buses operated by St. Kevin's Bus Service run directly from Dublin to Glendalough daily. If you prefer to take a train, you can travel from Dublin to Rathdrum Station and then take a taxi or local bus to Glendalough. The journey from Dublin typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.

Once in Glendalough, the best way to explore the area is on foot, as many of the key attractions, including the monastic site and walking trails, are within walking distance. For those looking to explore beyond Glendalough, local bus services and taxis are available. Car rentals are also an option if you wish to have more flexibility in your travel schedule. Bicycles can be rented for those who prefer an eco-friendly mode of transport.

The official currency in Ireland is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Glendalough, including in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and any entry fees at local attractions. ATMs are available in the nearby towns of Laragh and Rathdrum if you need to withdraw cash.

Glendalough is generally a safe destination for tourists. The area is well-patrolled and has a low crime rate. Nevertheless, standard safety precautions should be taken. Avoid leaving valuables in plain sight in your vehicle and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 or 999 for immediate assistance. The local Garda (police) station and medical facilities are located in the nearby town of Laragh. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Laragh and Rathdrum where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital, which is St. Columcille's Hospital in Loughlinstown, approximately 40 kilometers away.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing, as the terrain can be uneven and the weather unpredictable. Avoid overly casual attire when dining in finer establishments. Religion: Do show respect when visiting religious sites. Avoid loud conversations and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers and give up your seat to elderly or disabled individuals. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A firm handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages. Don't rush through meals; savor the experience and enjoy the hospitality.

To experience Glendalough like a local, visit during the early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are thinner. Pack a picnic and enjoy it by the Upper Lake for a serene experience. Engage with local guides who can offer rich insights into the history and culture of the area. Don't miss the lesser-known trails and the Poulanass Waterfall for a more secluded and peaceful hike. Check local event listings for any festivals or events happening during your visit.