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Shinsen-en: Kyoto's Serene Sacred Spring Garden

Discover Kyoto's hidden gem: a historic garden with serene ponds, vibrant shrines, and connections to ancient legends.

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Shinsen-en, meaning "Sacred Spring Garden," is a serene oasis in the heart of Kyoto, located just south of Nijo Castle. Originally constructed in 794 as a private garden for Emperor Kanmu, it is a surviving remnant of the Heian Palace. The garden's history is rich with imperial visits, banquets, and religious significance. The garden features a large pond (Hojoju-ike) with a central island, connected by a picturesque vermillion bridge (Houjou-bashi). The pond is home to the Zennyo Ryuo shrine, dedicated to a dragon rain god invoked by the priest Kobo Daishi during a drought in 824. Shinsen-en is also linked to the Gion Festival, which originated from a ceremony held here to appease vengeful spirits in 863. Over the centuries, Shinsen-en has been associated with figures like the dancer Shizuka Gozen and the warrior Minamoto no Yoshitsune. Though much smaller than its original size, the garden retains its beauty and tranquility, offering visitors a glimpse into Kyoto's Heian past. The temple is now affiliated with the Toji Temple branch of the Shingon sect. Visitors can explore the grounds, admire the seasonal flowers, feed the koi and ducks, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Local tips

  • Visit during winter to see the beautiful Sasanqua camellias in bloom, offering a unique and tranquil garden experience.
  • Take a leisurely stroll after visiting nearby Nijo Castle to experience the serene atmosphere of Shinsen-en.
  • Purchase fish food for ¥100 to feed the koi and ducks in the pond.
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A brief summary to Shinsen-en

  • Monday 6:30 am-8 pm
  • Tuesday 6:30 am-8 pm
  • Wednesday 6:30 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 6:30 am-8 pm
  • Friday 6:30 am-8 pm
  • Saturday 6:30 am-8 pm
  • Sunday 6:30 am-8 pm

Getting There

  • Walking

    Shinsen-en is located a short walk from several points of interest. From Nijo Castle, exit the castle grounds and walk south for approximately 5 minutes. The temple entrance will be on your left. From Nijojo-mae Station on the Tozai Subway Line, walk south for about 5 minutes. There are no specific costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Shinsen-en via public transport, take the Kyoto Municipal Subway Tozai Line to Nijojo-mae Station. From Kyoto Station, transfer to the Karasuma Line, then the Tozai Line at Karasuma Oike Station. Exit Nijojo-mae Station and walk south for approximately 5 minutes. The current cost for a single subway fare in Kyoto ranges from ¥220 to ¥360 depending on the distance traveled. Alternatively, take Kyoto City Bus number 9, 50 and get off at Horikawa Oike bus stop. From there, it's a 5-minute walk to Shinsen-en. The flat fare for a city bus is ¥230 for adults.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Kyoto. From Kyoto Station, a taxi ride to Shinsen-en takes approximately 11 minutes. The base fare for a taxi in Kyoto is ¥490 for the first 1.5km, with an additional ¥320 for each subsequent kilometer. A 5km ride in Kyoto costs about ¥2090. Please note that these are estimates, and the final fare may vary depending on traffic conditions and the specific route taken.

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