The Enchanting Kolsai Lakes

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The Kolsai Lakes, often referred to as the 'Pearls of the Northern Tien Shan,' are a series of three alpine lakes situated in the Kolsai Gorge, in the northern Tien Shan mountains. These lakes were formed as a result of tectonic activity and natural damming over thousands of years. The unique geological processes created a breathtaking landscape featuring pristine waters and lush greenery, making it an exceptional natural wonder.

For centuries, the area surrounding Kolsai Lakes has been inhabited by Kazakh nomadic tribes. These tribes followed a lifestyle deeply connected to nature, relying on the rich pastures for grazing their livestock. The traditional yurts, which are portable round tents covered with felt, have been a prominent feature in the region. The local nomadic culture is characterized by its unique customs, including traditional music, dance, and horseback riding.

During the Soviet era, the Kolsai Lakes region saw significant changes. The Soviet government initiated various infrastructure projects aimed at improving accessibility to remote natural sites. Roads and basic amenities were developed, making it easier for people to visit and appreciate the natural beauty of the Kolsai Lakes. These developments also led to increased scientific interest in the area's unique ecosystems and geological formations.

In 2007, the Kolsai Lakes area was officially designated as a national park by the government of Kazakhstan. This designation was part of a broader effort to preserve the country's natural heritage and promote sustainable tourism. The establishment of the Kolsai Lakes National Park has helped protect the region's diverse flora and fauna, while also providing opportunities for eco-tourism and environmental education.

Saty Village, located near the Kolsai Lakes, plays a vital role in the cultural landscape of the region. The village is a gateway for tourists visiting the lakes and is known for its warm hospitality. Saty Village offers a glimpse into rural Kazakh life, where visitors can experience traditional food, crafts, and local customs. The village also serves as a base for various outdoor activities such as trekking, horse riding, and bird watching.

Kolsai Lakes are located in southeastern Kazakhstan, near the border with Kyrgyzstan. The nearest city with a major airport is Almaty, approximately 300 kilometers away. From Almaty, you can rent a car or take a bus to Saty village, which is the main gateway to the lakes. The journey by car takes around 4-5 hours, while buses usually take around 6-7 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a private taxi for a more comfortable and quicker option.

Once in Saty village, you can hire local taxis or arrange for guided tours to reach the Kolsai Lakes. The area around the lakes is best explored on foot or horseback. There are marked trails that connect the three lakes: Lower Kolsai, Middle Kolsai, and Upper Kolsai. For those who enjoy cycling, mountain bikes are also available for rent in Saty. Keep in mind that mobile reception is limited in the area, so plan your transportation arrangements in advance.

The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are accepted in major cities like Almaty, but in rural areas and smaller villages like Saty, cash is preferred. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash with you before heading to Kolsai Lakes, as ATMs are scarce in the region. Make sure to exchange your currency in Almaty or another major city before traveling to the lakes.

Kolsai Lakes are generally safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be cautious when hiking, as the terrain can be rugged and challenging. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant. Be aware of the wildlife in the area, including bears and wolves, and follow local guidelines for safety.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are located in Saty village, but for more serious medical issues, you may need to travel back to Almaty. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. In case of minor injuries or health issues, pharmacies in Saty village can provide basic medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, including hiking boots and layers. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting any religious sites in the area. Public Transport: Do use shared taxis and buses respectfully. Avoid loud conversations and keep the environment clean. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Salemetsiz be!' which means 'Hello' in Kazakh. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like beshbarmak and kazy. Don't refuse food or drink offers, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Kolsai Lakes like a local, consider staying in a guesthouse in Saty village. Engage with the local community and learn about their way of life. Fishing is a popular activity, and you can join locals in catching trout from the lakes. Horseback riding is another traditional activity that offers a unique way to explore the scenic beauty of the area. Don't miss the chance to visit the nearby Kaindy Lake, known for its submerged forest and stunning blue waters.